山東省臨沂市重山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省臨沂市重山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atnotime therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybroke B.didtheyactuallybreak C.dotheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：B2.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam？﹣Notyet．Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults．（）A.before B.afterC.until D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句式。本題考查的是固定句式Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；要特別注意時態(tài)，before引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，從句中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句使用將來時。句意：—你知道期末考試的結(jié)果了嗎？—還不知道，幾天以后我們才會知道全部的結(jié)果。故A正確。考點：考查固定句式。點評：固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時；3.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：B4.___Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

____Oh,Isee.That‘s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.

A

when

B

where

C

how

D

what參考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—_____,I’veneverseenaworsefilmthanthisone.A.Aboveall

B.Inaddition

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D6.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying參考答案：B7.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C8.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none參考答案：D9.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B10.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheis________knownforhisplays.A．thebest

B．moreC．better

D．themost參考答案：C本題考查bewellknown的比較級。根據(jù)句意“懷特教授已經(jīng)寫了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戲劇而出名”，bewellknown的比較級應(yīng)為bebetterknown，故C項正確。11.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B略12.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut______supportit.A.anymore

B.manymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：B13.–Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.–45?Thatmeansabout

ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.half

B.twothirds

C.threequarters參考答案：C略14.Haveyoueverheardsuchstoriesaboutthoseloyaldogs

inthisbook?A.astheyaredescribed

B.thattheyaredescribed

C.asaredescribed D.thataredescribed參考答案：C15.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice____realizedhehadforgottenthekey.

A.andhe

B.whenhe

C.thathe

D.he參考答案：C略16.—Iregret

youthatyoufailedtheexam.—Ideserveit.HowIregret

myteacher’sadvice!A.telling;notfollowing B.totell;notfollowingC.totell;nottofollow D.telling;nottofollow參考答案：B17.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefol-lowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmit(承認）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyother___16___Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either

___17___Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeufeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.

___18___

.___19___ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.___20___

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.G試題分析：當我們犯錯誤時，要勇敢地面對，我們要考慮從錯誤中學(xué)到了什么。16.C根據(jù)空格前：承認它。不要認為我們的錯誤是別人引起的?？崭裣戮洌翰灰焸淦渌恕？芍颂幍囊馑际牵河赂颐鎸ξ覀兎稿e誤這一事實。故選C。17.D根據(jù)本段第一句：為了阻止問題變得更糟糕，我們應(yīng)該盡快去解決它。可知此處的意思是：立刻解決它。故選D。18.F根據(jù)上一句：制定一個行動計劃，按著它去做，這也是必須的。可知下句是：所以快點決定行動吧。故選F。19.A根據(jù)下句：犯錯誤最多的人能得到一個A。可知此處意思是：意識到犯錯誤是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選A。20.G根據(jù)下面：什么引起我們犯錯誤？我們怎樣避免以后犯同樣的錯誤？可知此處的意思是：我們要考慮從錯誤中學(xué)到了什么。故選G?！久麕燑c撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第36小題C根據(jù)空格前：承認它。不要認為我們的錯誤是別人引起的?？崭裣戮洌翰灰焸淦渌恕？芍颂幍囊馑际牵河赂颐鎸ξ覀兎稿e誤這一事實。故選C。2.根據(jù)常識解題。比如第37小題D根據(jù)本段第一句：為了阻止問題變得更糟糕，我們應(yīng)該盡快去解決它。可知此處的意思是：立刻解決它。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas,insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloorbuildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergysaving.

Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineer.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergysavinghouses.46.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses. D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.47.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows D.livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivesto