遼寧省沈陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省沈陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheArtInstituteofChicagoVisitorInformationMuseumHoursMembers:Thefirsthourofeveryday,10a.m.—11a.m.,isreservedformember-onlyviewing.Monday—WednesdayClosedThursday:11a.m.—8p.m.Friday—Sunday:11a.m.—5p.m.●AudioGuideAudioguidescanberentedattheadmissioncounter,audiocounterandoutsidesomespecialexhibitions.Theguideisfreetovisitorswithvisualorhearingdisabilities.●JourneyMakerWiththedigitalinteractiveJourneyMaker,youcanbuildcustomfamilyguidesbasedonyourchild’sinterests-fromsuperheroestostrangeandwildcreatures.StartyourmuseumjourneyintheFamilyRoomoftheRyanLeaningCenter,andmakeyourvisittotheArtInstituteanadventureforthewholefamily.●OfficialMobileAppYourpersonal,pocket-sizedguidetothecollection,thisnewiOSappfeaturespodcast-styleaudiotours,location-awaretechnology,accesstothedigitalmembercard,andsomuchmore.DownloadittodayfromtheAppStore.●PhotographyWeencourageyoutotakepicturesofthecollectionandspecialexhibitionsforpersonaluse.Signsindicatethefewworksthatarenotallowedtobephotographedduetoalenderrequirement.●PhonesYouarewelcometouseyourphonetotakepictures,text,andusethemuseum’sapp-anythingthatdoesnotdisturbothervisitors.Ifyouneedtomakeaphonecall,pleasedosoinanon-galleryspace.●ValetParkingArtInstitutevisitorscandropofftheircarsattheModernWingentrance(159EastMonroeStreet)andwalkrightintothemuseum.Thevaletserviceisavailabledailyfrom10:30a.m.untilone-halfhourafterclosing.●AdmissionAdult:$32Student:$26Child(aged13andunder):FreeHelpusprotectthecollection-pleasedonottouchtheart.1.Howlongatmaximumcanavisitorstayinthemuseumperday?A.1hour. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.2.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheVisitorInformation?A.Valetparkingisnotavailableafterclosing. B.Allartworksareencouragedtobepictured.C.Audioguideisfreetoeverymuseumvisitor. D.Familyguidescanbetailoredtovisitors’needs.3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged6and14payforadmission?A.$64. B.$90. C.$116. D.$128.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院一些參觀事項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumHours部分中“Members:Thefirsthourofeveryday,10a.m.

—11a.m.,isreservedformember-onlyviewing.(會(huì)員:每天的第一個(gè)小時(shí)，上午10點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)，只供會(huì)員觀看)”和“Thursday:11a.m.—8p.m.(星期四上午11點(diǎn)至晚上8點(diǎn))”可知，游客每天最多能在博物館呆10(1+9)小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●JourneyMaker部分中“WiththedigitalinteractiveJourneyMaker,youcanbuildcustomfamilyguidesbasedonyourchild’sinterests-fromsuperheroestostrangeandwildcreatures.(有了數(shù)字互動(dòng)的JourneyMaker，你可以根據(jù)孩子的興趣定制家庭指南——從超級(jí)英雄到奇怪的野生生物)”可知，家庭導(dǎo)游可以根據(jù)游客的需要量身定制。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●Admission部分中“Adult:$32；Student:$26；Child(aged13andunder):Free(成人32美元；學(xué)生26美元；兒童（13歲或以下）：免費(fèi))”可知，一對(duì)帶著6歲和14歲兩個(gè)孩子的夫婦要付32+32+26=90美元。故選B。BRubywasapolicedogwiththeRhodeIslandStatePolice,butshedidn’talwaysworkwiththem.Rubywasonceahandfulwhowasinandoutofthesheller.Shewasreturnedfivetimesbydifferentfamilies.ShewasconsideredunadoptablebecauseofherhighenergyandshewasjustunmanageableTheshelterworkersthoughtherenergymaybeputtowork.Theyreachedthestatepolice,whowantedtogiveRubyasecondchanceanddecidedtotryheroutasarescuedog.O’Neilwaspickedtobeherhandler(馴犬員).“Wehavesomethingincommon.WhenIwasyounger,Icouldn’tfocusandIwasn’tgoodatschool.Butnoonereallyevergaveuponme,”O(jiān)’Neilsaid.“Ithinkthat’swhywewereboundtobetogether.”Anormaldogcouldbetrainedinmonths.ForRuby,ittookayearandahalf,butO’Neildidn’twanttogiveuponher.Finally,shewasacertifiedpolicedog.Sixyearslater,shebecameevenmorethanthat-ahero.“Wegotacallstatingtherewasamissingboy,andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.Aftereighthours,Rubyrandownahill.Ilookedoverthehillandsawtheinjuredboy,”O(jiān)Neilrecalled.O’Neilwenttotellthemotherthattheboywasfoundaliveandtoldherapolicedoghelpedsaveherson.Thentheyrealisedasurprisingconnection:theboy’smumonceworkedatananimalshelter.“TherewasadogthatIheardbecameastatetrooper(兵)afewyearsago.ThedogwasnamedRuby.Shewasthesweetestthing,”shetoldhim.“Areyoukidding?”O(jiān)’Neilsaid.“Thatdogthatyouhelpedforallthosetimestogetadoptedjustsavedyourson’slife.”4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“handful”inparagraph1?A.Populardog. B.Goodhelper. C.Troublemaker D.Intelligentdog5.WhatwasRubybeforeshebecameatrooper?A.Ashelterdog. B.Arescuedog. C.Aguarddog. D.Apetdog.6.WhatwasthemainfactorthatmadeRubyasuccessfulrescuedog?A.ONeil’sguidance. B.Ruby’shighenergyC.Ruby’sdetermination. D.ONeil’sperseverance7.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenRubyandtheboy’smother?A.ThemotheroncehelpedRubyintheshelter. B.ThemotherwasRuby’sformerhandlerC.Rubywasonceadoptedbythemother. D.Rubysavedthemotherbefore.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一只生活在動(dòng)物收容所的狗魯比，蛻變成警犬的故事。【4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewasreturnedfivetimesbydifferentfamilies.Shewasconsideredunadoptablebecauseofherhighenergyandshewasjustunmanageable.”（她被不同的家庭送回了五次。因?yàn)樗ν?，所以被認(rèn)為是不適合收養(yǎng)的，而且她很難管理。）可知，Ruby曾經(jīng)是麻煩制造者。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatdogthatyouhelpedforallthosetimestogetadoptedjustsavedyourson’slife.”（你幫了那么多時(shí)間才被收養(yǎng)的那只狗救了你兒子的命。）可知，魯比在成為警犬之前是動(dòng)物收容所里的一只狗。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ForRuby,ittookayearandahalf,butO’Neildidn’twanttogiveuponher.Finally,shewasacertifiedpolicedog.”（對(duì)魯比來說，這花了一年半的時(shí)間，但奧尼爾不想放棄她。最后，她成了一只經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的警犬。）可知，ONeil的毅力使得魯比成為一只合格的救援犬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatdogthatyouhelpedforallthosetimestogetadoptedjustsavedyourson’slife.”（你幫了那么多時(shí)間才被收養(yǎng)的那只狗救了你兒子的命。）可知，這位媽媽曾經(jīng)在動(dòng)物收容所幫助過魯比。故選A項(xiàng)。CHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”8.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.9.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.10.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.11.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學(xué)生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負(fù)擔(dān)起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學(xué)家”的稱號(hào)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實(shí)可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負(fù)擔(dān)不起治療費(fèi)用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學(xué)習(xí)，樂意請(qǐng)教”；C是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎(jiǎng)肥皂是一種復(fù)合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點(diǎn)暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實(shí)有強(qiáng)烈的藥味，摸起來有點(diǎn)粘。重點(diǎn)是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會(huì)留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細(xì)胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；又根據(jù)第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個(gè)來自弗吉尼亞州費(fèi)爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時(shí)間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機(jī)上，而是打電話給教授并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個(gè)需要它的人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬美元的獎(jiǎng)金，他打算用這筆錢繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項(xiàng)。DWildturkeysareafamiliarsightthroughoutNewHampshire,whereflockswanderalongroadsidesandthroughbackyards.In1975,TedWalski,thebiologistforNewHampshireFishandGame,released25turkeysfromthebackofhistruckinWalpole,atowninthewesternpartofthestate.ItwaspartofareintroductionefforttobringbackaspeciesthathadbeenwipedoutinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar,whereitusedtosufferheavyblows—forestsvanishedforunknownreasonsandpeoplegottheirownwaytohunt.“Originally,Ineverthoughtitwouldgetbeyondafewthousandturkeys,”saysWalski,whospentnearly50yearsworkingwiththebirdsbeforeretiringin2019.Instead,NewHampshire’sturkeypopulationhasexplodedbeyondallexpectations,nowaround45,000animals—thehighestsincethereintroduction,andprobablythemostthestatecanapproach.Reintroductioneffortsinneighboringstatesandaroundthecountryhavecreatedasimilarstory—thereare70,000wildturkeysinMaine,upto50,000inVermont,andmorethan30,000inMassachusetts—allofwhichtotaluptoaboutsixmillionanimalsreproducinginallstatesbutAlaska.SowhatmadethewildturkeyoneofthemostsuccessfulwildlifereintroductionprogramsinAmericanhistory?Mostlikely,it’sduetothebird’ssurprisingandunexpectedabilitytoliveamonghumans.Inthesuburbs,turkeyscantakeadvantageofedgehabitat,likewoodsandopenspaces,anddineonanever-endingbuffetoffoodprovidedbypeople—particularlybirdseed.Besides,itdoesn’thurtthatnativepredators,suchaswolvesandcougars,havelargelydisappearedfrommostpartsoftheturkey’srange.ButeveryoneisnotthankfulfortheNewEnglandturkeyboom.Theinfamouslyboldbirdsaretroublesome,disturbingtrafficandpeckingatfrontdoors,aswellaspotentiallydangerous.In2019,a35-year-oldpregnantwomanwasattackedbyturkeysonthestreetsofCambridge,Massachusetts—twice.Asconflictsbetweenthese20-poundbirdsandpeopleareontherise,particularlyduringthespringbreedingseason,wildlifeofficialsaretryingtocopewiththerealitythattheturkeyisheretostay.12.WhathadmadeturkeysextinctinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar?A.Disappearingforestsandunrestrictedhunting.B.TedWalski’sreintroductionpolicyanditseffects.C.Turkeys’inabilitytoreproduceandcoexistwithhumans.D.Nativepredators’occupationofmostpartsofturkeys’range.13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutwildturkeys?A.TheirexplosivepopulationiscompletelyoutofthecontrolofNewHampshire.B.ThenumberofwildturkeysamountstoaroundsixmillioninAlaska.C.Theirabilitiestoreproducefallshortofpeople’sexpectations.D.Theyfeedonadequatefoodfromhumanbeings.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisurgenttoprotectwildturkeysfrombeingattacked.B.Turkeysareposingapotentialthreattonaturalenvironment.C.Nobodyappreciatestheincreaseinturkeysduetotheirevildeeds.D.Measureswillbetakentotackleconflictsbetweenturkeysandhumans.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.NewEnglandwitnessesaturkeyboombutnotallappreciateit.B.Thewildlifereintroductionprogramofwildturkeysisquitesuccessful.C.Wildturkeys’sharpincreasedoesharmtohumanbeingsandenvironment.D.Thereisacontradictoryrelationshipbetweenwildturkeysandhumanbeings.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前森林消失和不受限制的狩獵使火雞在新英格蘭滅絕，但是如今火雞與人類生活在一起，造成了許多沖突?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwaspartofareintroductionefforttobringbackaspeciesthathadbeenwipedoutinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar,whereitusedtosufferheavyblows—forestsvanishedforunknownreasonsandpeoplegottheirownwaytohunt.(這是重新引進(jìn)一種物種的努力的一部分，這種物種在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前在新英格蘭滅絕，在那里它曾經(jīng)遭受沉重的打擊——森林因不明原因消失，人們隨意的狩獵方式)”可知，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前森林消失和不受限制的狩獵使火雞在新英格蘭滅絕。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inthesuburbs,turkeyscantakeadvantageofedgehabitat,likewoodsandopenspaces,anddineonanever-endingbuffetoffoodprovidedbypeople—particularlybirdseed.(在郊區(qū)，火雞可以利用邊緣棲息地，如樹林和開闊的空間，并以人類提供的永無止境的食物自助餐為食——尤其是鳥食)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“它們以人類提供的充足食物為食”正確。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asconflictsbetweenthese20-poundbirdsandpeopleareontherise,particularlyduringthespringbreedingseason,wildlifeofficialsaretryingtocopewiththerealitythattheturkeyisheretostay.(隨著這些20磅重的鳥與人類之間的沖突不斷增加，特別是在春季繁殖季節(jié)，野生動(dòng)物官員正試圖應(yīng)對(duì)火雞留在這里的現(xiàn)實(shí))”可推知，將采取措施解決火雞和人類之間的沖突。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButeveryoneisnotthankfulfortheNewEnglandturkeyboom.Theinfamouslyboldbirdsaretroublesome,disturbingtrafficandpeckingatfrontdoors,aswellaspotentiallydangerous.In2019,a35-year-oldpregnantwomanwasattackedbyturkeysonthestreetsofCambridge,Massachusetts—twice.(但并不是所有人都對(duì)新英格蘭的火雞熱潮心存感激。這種臭名昭著的大膽的鳥是麻煩的，擾亂交通，啄前門，以及潛在的危險(xiǎn)。2019年，一名35歲的孕婦在馬薩諸塞州劍橋街頭被火雞襲擊了兩次)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前森林消失和不受限制的狩獵使火雞在新英格蘭滅絕，但是如今火雞與人類生活在一起，造成了許多沖突。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是新英格蘭見證了火雞的繁榮，但并不是所有人都欣賞它。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.____16____Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.Youcanbemoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.____17____Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.____18____Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.____19____Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.Youcanbecomemorecompassionate(有同情心的).____20____Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.A.Youcanbuildupyourbody.B.Skillsaren’timprovedinaday.C.Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.D.Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.E.Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.F.Thenyou'llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.G.Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.〖答案〗16.E17.F18.G19.C20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在花園里種菜給我們的成長帶來的益處?！?6題詳析】由上文“Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.”可知，花園里不僅可以種植物，還可以種別的；下文“Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.”可知，這不僅是一種實(shí)踐練習(xí)，也能讓你成為一個(gè)更好的人；由此可推知，設(shè)空處不僅提到了一種能在花園里種植的新的東西，還提到了種植這種東西能帶來的好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.(在花園里種植自己的食物也可以幫助你成長。)”符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】設(shè)空處位于該段句尾，為總結(jié)句，總結(jié)全段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上文“Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.(在花園里，你可能會(huì)享受許多成功，但你也會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多失敗。這將幫助你建立耐心，學(xué)會(huì)處理失望和獲得信心。)”可知，在花園里種菜能讓你享受成功，也能讓你經(jīng)歷失敗，能讓你建立耐心，也能讓你學(xué)會(huì)處理失望、獲得信心；而F項(xiàng)“Thenyou’llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.(這樣你就更有能力處理生活帶來的任何挑戰(zhàn))”與該段意思一致，總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由上文“Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.(你可以培養(yǎng)更多的技能。變得有適應(yīng)力意味著能夠更大程度地控制自己的基本需求。)”可知，在花園里種食物能培養(yǎng)各種技能，如提升適應(yīng)力；下文“Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.(你不僅可以培養(yǎng)園藝技能，還可以培養(yǎng)其他技能，如DIY、手工制作、修理、烹飪和食物保存，因?yàn)槟憧梢詣?chuàng)建和管理你的菜園，加工你種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。)”可知，這些技能不僅限于園藝方面的；由此可推出，設(shè)空處提及內(nèi)容與園藝技能相關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.(作為一名園丁，你可以培養(yǎng)更高水平的自力更生的關(guān)鍵技能)”上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，需要填一個(gè)總括句。根據(jù)下文“Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.(園藝可以讓你減少日常煩惱，因?yàn)槟憧梢詮哪愕目臻g里收獲很多。這就為其他考慮留下了更多的時(shí)間和空間。你學(xué)會(huì)超越自己的基本需求，認(rèn)識(shí)到周圍世界中其他人和非人類的需求。)”可知，本段講的主要是超越自己的基本需求。C項(xiàng)“Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.(你可以學(xué)會(huì)考慮超越自己需求的問題)”結(jié)構(gòu)上與前后段段首句一致，內(nèi)容上與本段相符。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】下文“Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.(當(dāng)你充分利用你的菜園時(shí)，你就會(huì)明白這一點(diǎn)。)”以及最后一句“Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.(認(rèn)識(shí)到大自然給予你的禮物有助于增強(qiáng)你的同情心，有助于你認(rèn)識(shí)到別人就沒那么幸運(yùn)，也有助于你以多種方式與他人接觸。)”可知，這些都是菜園子帶來的好處，如果能有一個(gè)自己的菜園，會(huì)讓你覺得自己很幸運(yùn)；D項(xiàng)“Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.(如果你有一個(gè)菜園，那你很幸運(yùn)了。)”與后文推斷內(nèi)容一致，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofaflexible(靈活的)schedule,acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthe___21___publictransportwasincredibly___22___.Thefirstfewweekswerefilledwithalong-lostfeelingof___23___.However,the___24___ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththebest___25___,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregularstretches(伸展).Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings___26___metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmelittletimeto___27___.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacoworker’sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas___28___tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps___29___inmetersonlyratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried____30____oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn’tpassingthroughmywaist(腰)atall.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa____31____personcarryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The____32____ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasanever-endingmotionmachine.Thisincident(事件)markedthe____33____ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa(n)____34____notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,andapromisethatIcould____35____controlovermylifeandmybody.21.A.dramatic B.severe C.previous D.crowded22.A.appealing B.annoying C.challenging D.confusing23.A.direction B.safety C.freedom D.responsibility24.A.duties B.awards C.problems D.expectations25.A.concerns B.reliefs C.updates D.intentions26.A.tied B.inspired C.guide D.introduced27.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read28.A.adapted B.limited C.related D.addicted29.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed30.A.tidyingup B.puttingaside C.fittinginto D.gettingback31.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad32.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value33.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training34.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change35.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者從事遠(yuǎn)程工作所遇到的一些問題以及作者下定決心做出改變，重新控制自己的生活和身體?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靈活的工作時(shí)間，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，這些想法都非常吸引人。A.dramatic急劇的；B.severe十分嚴(yán)重的；C.previous以前的；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)空后“publictransport”以及上文“Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.”可知，此句闡述遠(yuǎn)程居家辦公的益處，此處指居家辦公能夠避免擁擠的公共交通。故選D。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靈活的工作時(shí)間，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，這些想法都非常吸引人。A.appealing吸引人的；B.annoying令人惱怒的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)上文“acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransport”和常識(shí)可知，居家辦公擁有舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，這些都是很吸引人的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾個(gè)星期充滿了久違的自由感。A.direction方向；B.safety安全；C.freedom自由；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文“aremoteproductdesigner”和“a_________schedule”可知，作者做遠(yuǎn)程產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)師，工作時(shí)間很靈活，因此作者會(huì)感到很自由。故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的問題逐漸出現(xiàn)了。A.duties職責(zé)；B.awards獎(jiǎng)品；C.problems問題；D.expectations期望。However表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)下文“deadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings_______metomycomputerthroughouttheday”可知，作者在家里工作的問題出現(xiàn)了。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷著最好的愿望開始了我的一天，答應(yīng)自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.concerns關(guān)心；B.reliefs緩解；C.updates最新消息；D.intentions意圖，打算。根據(jù)下文“promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregularstretches(伸展)”可知，作者每天開始的時(shí)候打算的很好，承諾自己要短暫休息和定期伸展。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議把我整天都綁在電腦前，幾乎沒有時(shí)間放松。A.tied綁，束縛，限制；B.inspired激勵(lì)；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)上文“deadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings”可知，截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議使作者一直待在電腦跟前，也就是被限制在電腦前無法休息。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議把我整天都綁在電腦前，幾乎沒有時(shí)間放松。A.reply回復(fù)；B.relax放松；C.react反應(yīng)；D.read讀。根據(jù)上文“promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregularstretches(伸展)”以及“deadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings_________metomycomputerthroughouttheday”可知，截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議讓作者一直在電腦面前忙，沒有時(shí)間實(shí)現(xiàn)給自己承諾的短暫休息和定期伸展去放松自己。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墻壁之內(nèi)，我的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計(jì)算。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.limited限制；C.related使有聯(lián)系；D.addicted上癮。根據(jù)下文“thewallsofmyhome”和上文“workingfromhome”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墻壁之內(nèi)。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墻壁上，我的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計(jì)算。A.counted計(jì)數(shù)；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.watched觀看；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)上文“myworldwas__________tothewallsofmyhome”和下文“inmeremetersratherthankilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步數(shù)以米來計(jì)算，空格處用count。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我試著穿上我最喜歡的一件裙子，它根本沒有穿過我的腰。A.tidyingup整理；B.puttingaside把……放在一邊；C.fittinginto進(jìn)入，融入；D.gettingback返回。根據(jù)下文“oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn’tpassingthroughmywaistatall”可知，作者試裙子，空格處用“進(jìn)入”。故選C。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著鏡子里的自己，我看到的不是一個(gè)享受自由的人，而是一個(gè)背負(fù)著多余重量的疲憊的人。A.lazy懶的；B.tired疲倦的，疲憊的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.mad瘋的。根據(jù)下文“personcarryingextraweight,

ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom”以及“The________ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasanever-endingmotionmachine.”可知，作者從鏡子中看到的是發(fā)胖的，因?yàn)橐恢惫ぷ饔旨骖檪€(gè)人生活沒有時(shí)間休息而疲憊的自己。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：工作和個(gè)人生活的混合讓我覺得自己是一臺(tái)永不停息的運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)器。A.mix混合；B.success成功；C.balance平衡；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)第4空后“workingfromhome”和下文“workandpersonallife”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和個(gè)人生活是混合在一起的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事標(biāo)志著自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的開始。A.distance距離；B.memory記憶；C.beginning開始；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Imadeupmymindthat”可知，作者下定決心要改變，因此這件事標(biāo)志著作者自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的開始。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心，我需要改變，不僅僅是為了我的腰圍，而是為了我的整體健康。A.promise承諾；B.excuse借口；C.answer回答；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，作者要做出改變。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)優(yōu)先考慮我的身體和心理健康的承諾，也是一個(gè)我可以重新控制我的生活和身體的承諾。A.maintain保持；B.ease減輕；C.remove去除；D.regain重新獲得。根據(jù)上文“promisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth”和下文“controlovermylifeandmybody”可知，作者要優(yōu)先考慮自己的身體和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身體，因此空格處是regain。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sustainabletourism,whichisbecoming___36___(increasing)popularnow