湖北省咸寧市天城中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市天城中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是賓語從句，作謂語imagine的賓語。句意：沒有人能夠想象我們走雪地回家的困難。故選A?！局R歸納】介詞后面用動名詞做賓語Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難。2.Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike參考答案：B3.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.

A.is B.was C.were

D.are參考答案：A4.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D15.Therobbersaidina______voiceandthestudentsfelt______.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A略6.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略7.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual參考答案：A本題考查形容詞辨析。beparticularabout對…挑剔8.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy

______.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：B9.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As參考答案：D10.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came參考答案：C11.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But參考答案：C12.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.lately參考答案：C13.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling參考答案：A略14.Wehadexpectedhimtodiscussthenewprojectinhisspeech,buthehardlyeven________it.A.told

B.mentionedC.said

D.talked參考答案：B句意：我們原指望他會在講話中討論到新的項目，但他根本提都沒提。mention“談及；提到”，與tellabout(of),talkof近義。15.Idon’thaveanytrouble___________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B．withfinding

C．tofind

D．infinding參考答案：D16.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D考查短語。句意：你們考試作弊，就不能避免懲罰。getawaywith“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”。17.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot___theconcerthall.A

admittedinto

Baskedfor

Ctakenalong

Dbroughtwith參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

WhenIwassevenyearsold,IgotthegreatestChristmasgiftever.36

NowIrealizeIactuallyhavethepowertobeasuperhero.Imaynotabletofly,butImakeadifferencetosomeone’slife.Weallhavethepowertobeasuperherotosomeone.Herearefourwaysyoucanbeareallifesuperhero.

____37

Thinkaboutwhatitis.Itcouldbeyoursupport,time,advice,asmallgiftorathank-youcard.Sometimes,evenjustthemostharmlessmessagecanbringsomeoneoutofdarknessandintothelight.It’ssomethingthatyouhavetogivethatcanhelpothers.

Keepyourselfhealthy.

38

Lookafteryourbodyandhelpingpeoplewillbeeasier.You’llhaveaclearmindandenergytoachieveanytaskinyourway.

Pickyourfight.Everysuperherohasabattle.It’ssomethingthatdrivesthemtobethepersontheyare.

39

Itcouldbeanythingsuchasworkingtowardshelpingreducethenumberofhomelesspeopleonthestreet.Thefightdoesnotneedtobebig,butitneedstobepowerful.

Makesomeone’sday.Reallifesuperheroestrytoimprovethelivesofallthepeopletheymeet.

40

Youcanalsotryyourbesttolymakesomeone’sdayeveryonceinawhile.Thepeoplewhogetyourhelpwillthankyouforit.A.What’syourfight?B.Stayhappyallthetime.C.ItwasaBatmancostume,completewithbellandshoes.D.Usethethingsyouhavetohelpsomeonewithoutthem.E.Youcan’tbeasuperheroifyoudon’ttakecareofyourbody.F.Theytrytheirbesttoturnsomeone’sbaddayintoagoodone.G.Theyjustwanttogetup,savetheworldandforgetiteverhappened.參考答案：

36-40CDEAF三、閱讀理解19.Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantworseningintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected”aboutmovingbackhome–theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirfriendsareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftengettingbackeasilytoteenagepatternsofbehavior,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernabouthowtheycanarrangeandmanageitiftheirchildrencontinuetolivewiththem.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesparticipatedinthestudyweremiddle-classandweremorelikelytoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenneededsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutorevenaffordtheirownhouse.“However,”thestudysays,“manyparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduatesreportday-to-daytensions(矛盾)abouttheprospectsofachievingadultindependence,whichinafewextremesituationscameclosetoconflict”.Areasofdisagreementincludedhousework,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerewillingtohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.12.Whatisthefindingoftheearlierresearch?A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C.Theparents’qualityoflifewasnotasgoodasbefore.D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.13.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby___________.A.cause B.gainC.arise D.allow14.Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.15.Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)?A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C.Itisharderforthechildrentolandasatisfyingjob.D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“啃老族”子女在大學畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對家庭是有好處的，他們會與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關(guān)系，并增進兩代人之間的聯(lián)系?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantworseningintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果不一致，早些的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著惡化。）可知，以往的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子Thefindingsdisagreewiththeresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantworseningintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.意思是通過新舊研究對比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。trigger意為“導致，致使”，與cause意義一致。A.cause導致；B.gain收獲；C.arise上升；D.allow允許，故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected”aboutmovingbackhome–theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirfriendsareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.（參與這項研究的年輕人對于搬回家“比預(yù)期的更積極”——他們的羞愧感減少了，因為他們的許多朋友都處于同樣的處境，而且他們承認父母在經(jīng)濟和情感上的支持是有好處的。）可知，大學畢業(yè)生對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferent