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河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)卷二、閱讀理解11.(10分)Millie'sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsIntheplayground4:30p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.TuesdayPractisetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClub5:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.ThursdayGoswimmingIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣7:00p.m.SaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark9:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣11:30a.m.SundayReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣5:00p.m.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(1)WhooftenplaystenniswithMillie?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.D.Herbrother.(2)WheredoesMillieoftengooutforapicnic?A.Intheplayground.B.Intheclub.C.Inthepark.D.Athome.(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitydoesMilliedoonThursday?A.B.C.D.(4)WhendoesMillie'sbrotherusuallyreadbooks?A.From11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.D.From6:00p.m.to7:00p.m..(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.B.MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.D.Millielikessportsverymuch.12.(10分)MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(閣樓)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!(1)Sheilacomesfrom.A.theUSAB.theUKC.CanadaD.Cuba(2)WhatisSheila'shouselike?A.Oldandnoisy.B.Largeandnew.C.Smallandquiet.D.Smallandbeautiful.(3)Thereisnointhebedroom.A.tableB.chairC.lampD.shelf(4)Wheredotheyeat?A.Inthehall.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.(5)WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?A.Dance.B.Sing.C.Swim.D.Cook.13.(10分)MynameisCarol.Todayletmeshowyouaroundmycommunity.Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.Ilovetakingawalkinthegardeninsummer.Aftergettingoutofthegarden,Icangettoabigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgotoworkeveryday.Therearevegetablesandfruitinthemarket.Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.Afterwalkingpastthemarket,I'monMainRoad.Therearealotofshopsonthisroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshops…AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付費(fèi))1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.That'sveryconvenient.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.(1)Carollivesinanapartmentbuilding.A.a(chǎn)crossfromaschoolB.behindagardenC.infrontofabankD.nexttoamarket(2)WhodoesCaroloftengotothemarketwith?A.Herparents.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.D.Hersisters.(3)CarolwalksalongMainRoadforminutesbeforegettingtothebusstop.A.5B.8C.10D.15(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese?A.小巧的B.輕便的C.簡(jiǎn)短的D.便利的(5)WhatcanweknowaboutCarol?A.Shelovestotakeawalkeverymorning.B.ShehasashoeshoponMainRoad.C.Shelikeshercommunityalot.D.Shewalkstoworkeveryday.14.(10分)"Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?"Everyday,manypeopleaskJohnnythisquestion.Why?(1)Heloveshisworkandheisgladthathecanhelpothers.Johnnylivesabusy(忙碌的)life.(2)Thenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.Onweekdays,hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusuallygoesbackhomeatthree.(3)Hefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(4)Buttheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(5)"Swimmingisagreatsport,"Johnnysays."Itcanalwaysmakemehappy!"A.Swimmingishisfavorite.B.Becauseheisatrafficpoliceman.C.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly.D.Hethinksridingbikesisgoodforhim.E.Heseesalotoftrafficaccidentswhenheisworking.三、完形填空15.(15分)Shanghai,NewYorkandLondonareallbigcities.Moreandmorepeopleliketo(1)there.Therearemany(2)thingsforpeopletodo.Peoplecanalsobuyall(3)thingsintheworld.Butthere(4)manyproblemsinbigcities,too.Thecostof(5)inbigcitiesisvery(6)andthereistoo(7)trafficinthestreet.(8)aretheresomanypeopleinbigcities?Becausetheywantto(9)goodjobsortheywanttostudyatgood(10).Soitisverydifficulttokeepthecities(11).Now(12)peopleliketoliveinthecountryside.Becauseit'sveryclean(13)quiet.Doyoulikelivinginbigcities(14)inthecountryside?Whatdoyouthink(15)livinginbigcities?(1)A.movingB.moveC.movetoD.movingto(2)A.boringB.colorfulC.difficultD.interesting(3)A.kindsofB.kindofC.differentofD.different(4)A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.beD.a(chǎn)m(5)A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live(6)A.tallB.bigC.largeD.high(7)A.manyB.muchC.a(chǎn)fewD.a(chǎn)lot(8)A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where(9)A.findB.lookC.lookforD.lookat(10)A.parksB.banksC.hospitalsD.schools(11)A.quietB.noisyC.heavyD.well(12)A.manyB.muchC.a(chǎn)nyD.lot(13)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.AorB(14)A.soB.forC.orD.a(chǎn)nd(15)A.a(chǎn)boutB.inC.ofD.a(chǎn)t四、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空填一詞,每詞限用一詞。16.(10分)farswimplacereadIaboutfriendbevisitrestaurantDearLisa,Howareyou?Doyouwanttoknowsomething(1)myneighborhood?Letmetellyou.Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Thereisa(2)poolintheneighborhood.Ioftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snot(3)frommyschool.Afterschool,Iliketospendtimeplayingwith(4)friendsthere.Butmyfavorite(5)isthelibrary.It'sveryquietandIlove(6)there.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly.OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethree(7)nearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalways(8).Thefoodthere(9)cheapanddelicious.Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinerthere.Doyouwantto(10)myneighborhoodwhenyou'refree?Ifyoucome,Icanshowyouaround.Yours,Mike閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞.17.(5分)Welcometomynewhome.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Iliveinahome(1)asmallgarden.Thegardenisinfrontofmyhome.There(2)manyflowersinit.Thereisalsoabigtreeinit.Ioftensitunder(3)treeandreadsomebooksthere.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,akitchen(4)abedroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwobedroomsandastudy.Ioftendosomehomeworkinthestudy.NowIamhelpingmyfathercleanhiscarinthegarden.Mymotheriscookingforusinthekitchen.Iamhappy(5)liveinmyhome.五、情景交際18.(10分)A:Hi,Mr.Brown!(1)?B:It'safarmhouseinthecountryside.A:(2)?B:Therearetwofloors.Ilikelivingthereverymuch.A:(3)?B:Becausetheairthereisfreshandit'sveryquiet.A:Oh,itsoundsgood.It'sreallynoisyinthecity.Isthereagardennearyourhouse?B:(4).Therearemanyflowersinit.A:(5)?B:It'sabout12kilometersawayfromhere.Iusuallydrivemycarthere.A:Oh,Iwanttoliveinthecountryside,too.六、書面表達(dá)19.(20分)假如你是李華,你正在參加"最美社區(qū)"英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用一個(gè)詞概括你所在社區(qū)的特點(diǎn)并將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整,并圍繞這一特點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)描述社區(qū)設(shè)施以及人們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)的日?;顒?dòng)。參考詞匯:劃船機(jī):rowingmachine;扭腰機(jī):twister;轉(zhuǎn)輪:shoulderbuilder;太空漫步機(jī):airwalker要求:(1)文章要包含以上主要信息,可適當(dāng)合理發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;(3)詞數(shù)80左右。My_____community________
參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解11.(10分)Millie'sFavoriteActivitiesDayActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlayvolleyballwithherfriendsIntheplayground4:30p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.TuesdayPractisetenniswithherclassmatesIntheTennisClub5:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣5:30p.m.ThursdayGoswimmingIntheSwimmingClub6:00p.m.﹣﹣﹣7:00p.m.SaturdayHaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark9:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣11:30a.m.SundayReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣5:00p.m.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(1)WhooftenplaystenniswithMillie?BA.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.D.Herbrother.(2)WheredoesMillieoftengooutforapicnic?CA.Intheplayground.B.Intheclub.C.Inthepark.D.Athome.(3)WhichofthefollowingactivitydoesMilliedoonThursday?CA.B.C.D.(4)WhendoesMillie'sbrotherusuallyreadbooks?AA.From11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.D.From6:00p.m.to7:00p.m..(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?DA.Millieoftenplaysvolleyballfortwohours.B.MillielikestostayathomeonSaturday.C.MillielikestoreadbooksonSaturday.D.Millielikessportsverymuch.【分析】這篇短文介紹了Millie最喜歡的活動(dòng),包括周一打排球、周二練習(xí)網(wǎng)球、周四去游泳、周六和父母一起野餐、周日和弟弟一起看書。同時(shí)還列出了每個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Practisetenniswithherclassmates"(和她的同學(xué)一起練習(xí)網(wǎng)球)可知和她的同學(xué)一起練習(xí)網(wǎng)球。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HaveapicnicwithherparentsInthepark"(和她的父母在公園野餐)可知Millie在公園野餐。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThursdayGoswimming"(星期四去游泳)可知星期四去游泳。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ReadbookswithherbrotherAthome11:00a.m.﹣﹣﹣5:00p.m."(和她弟弟一起看書在家里上午11點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。)可知和她弟弟一起看書在家里上午11點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Playvolleyballwithherfriends(和她的朋友打排球)Goswimming(游泳)Practisetenniswithherclassmates(和她的同學(xué)一起練習(xí)網(wǎng)球)可知Millie喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12.(10分)MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.Upstairsthereisabedroomandabathroom.Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.Downstairsthereisalivingroom,akitchen,andahall.Inthehall,wehavesomepicturesonthewall.Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.Thekitchenislarge.Ithasatableinthecenter,twochairs,afridge(冰箱),acooker,andabigshelf.Thereisalsoanattic(閣樓)inthehouse.Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.Ilovemyhouse!(1)SheilacomesfromB.A.theUSAB.theUKC.CanadaD.Cuba(2)WhatisSheila'shouselike?CA.Oldandnoisy.B.Largeandnew.C.Smallandquiet.D.Smallandbeautiful.(3)ThereisnoDinthebedroom.A.tableB.chairC.lampD.shelf(4)Wheredotheyeat?BA.Inthehall.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.(5)WhatcanSheiladoinherfreetime?AA.Dance.B.Sing.C.Swim.D.Cook.【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了作者Sheila的家。她是來(lái)自英國(guó)倫敦的9歲女孩,和媽媽住在一棟安靜的小聯(lián)排別墅里。樓上有一間臥室和一間浴室,臥室里有一張大床和兩個(gè)帶燈的桌子,還有一張窗邊的椅子和一幅掛在墻上的畫。樓下有一個(gè)客廳、一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)走廊,走廊上掛著一些圖片。由于沒(méi)有餐廳,他們?cè)趶N房里用餐,廚房很大,中間有一張桌子和兩把椅子,還有一個(gè)冰箱、一個(gè)爐子和一個(gè)大的架子。此外,房子還有一個(gè)閣樓,作者喜歡在那里練習(xí)跳舞。總之,作者非常喜歡她的家?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題(1)根據(jù)第一段MynameisSheila.IamnineyearsoldandIamfromLondon,England.(我叫Sheila。我今年九歲,來(lái)自英國(guó)倫敦。)可知Sheila來(lái)自英國(guó)。故選B。(2)根據(jù)第一段Ilivewithmymotherinaquietlittletownhouse.(我和媽媽住在一棟安靜的小聯(lián)排別墅里。)可知她家的房子又小又安靜。故選C。(3)根據(jù)第二段Inthebedroom,wehaveabedandtwotableswithlampsonthem.ThebedisbigsoMomandIcanshareit.Wealsohaveachairbythewindowandapictureonthewall.(在臥室里,我們有一張床和兩張桌子,桌子上有燈。床很大,所以我和媽媽可以共用。我們也有一把椅子靠窗和墻上的一幅畫。)可知臥室里沒(méi)有架子。故選D。(4)根據(jù)第三段Thereisnodiningroom,soweeatinthekitchen.(沒(méi)有餐廳,所以我們?cè)趶N房吃飯。)可知她們?cè)趶N房吃飯。故選B。(5)根據(jù)最后一段Inmyfreetime,Iliketopractice(練習(xí))dancingthere.(在我的空閑時(shí)間,我喜歡在那里練習(xí)跳舞。)可知在空閑時(shí)間她可以跳舞。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.(10分)MynameisCarol.Todayletmeshowyouaroundmycommunity.Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.Ilovetakingawalkinthegardeninsummer.Aftergettingoutofthegarden,Icangettoabigmarketsoon.IwalkpastthemarketwhenIgotoworkeveryday.Therearevegetablesandfruitinthemarket.Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.Afterwalkingpastthemarket,I'monMainRoad.Therearealotofshopsonthisroad,likeshoeshops,clothesshops…AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付費(fèi))1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.That'sveryconvenient.Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.(1)CarollivesinanapartmentbuildingB.A.a(chǎn)crossfromaschoolB.behindagardenC.infrontofabankD.nexttoamarket(2)WhodoesCaroloftengotothemarketwith?BA.Herparents.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.D.Hersisters.(3)CarolwalksalongMainRoadforAminutesbeforegettingtothebusstop.A.5B.8C.10D.15(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese?DA.小巧的B.輕便的C.簡(jiǎn)短的D.便利的(5)WhatcanweknowaboutCarol?CA.Shelovestotakeawalkeverymorning.B.ShehasashoeshoponMainRoad.C.Shelikeshercommunityalot.D.Shewalkstoworkeveryday.【分析】文章詳細(xì)地介紹了Carol社區(qū)的情況和作者的感受?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Infrontofmyapartmentbuilding,thereisaverysmallgardenwithsometablesandchairs.(在我的公寓樓前,有一個(gè)非常小的花園,里面有一些桌椅。)可推斷出Carol住在花園后面的公寓樓里。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ioftengotherewithmychildrenandwebuysomefruit.(我經(jīng)常和我的孩子們?nèi)ツ抢?,我們買一些水果。)可知Carol經(jīng)常和她的孩子們一起去市場(chǎng)。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.(沿著大路走了五分鐘后,我可以到達(dá)一個(gè)公共汽車站。)可知Carol沿著大路走了5分鐘才到達(dá)公共汽車站。故選A。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)AfterwalkingalongMainRoadforfiveminutes,Icangettoabusstop.Ionlyneedtopay(付費(fèi))1yuan,andthenIcangotoworkbybus.That'sveryconvenient.(沿著大路走了五分鐘后,我可以到達(dá)一個(gè)公共汽車站。我只需要付1元錢,然后我就可以坐公共汽車去上班了。那很﹣﹣﹣。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單單詞convenient的意思應(yīng)為:便利的。故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ifeelveryhappytoliveinacommunitylikethis.(我很高興生活在這樣的社區(qū)里。)可推斷出Carol非常喜歡她的社區(qū)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14.(10分)"Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?"Everyday,manypeopleaskJohnnythisquestion.Why?(1)BHeloveshisworkandheisgladthathecanhelpothers.Johnnylivesabusy(忙碌的)life.(2)CThenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.Onweekdays,hegoestoworkatseveninthemorning.Intheafternoon,heusuallygoesbackhomeatthree.(3)EHefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(4)AButtheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(5)D"Swimmingisagreatsport,"Johnnysays."Itcanalwaysmakemehappy!"A.Swimmingishisfavorite.B.Becauseheisatrafficpoliceman.C.Everymorninghegetsupveryearly.D.Hethinksridingbikesisgoodforhim.E.Heseesalotoftrafficaccidentswhenheisworking.【分析】短文主要介紹了Johnny是一個(gè)交警,他喜歡幫助別人并且很熱愛(ài)自己的工作。他的生活很忙碌,每天早上七點(diǎn)上班,下午三點(diǎn)回家。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),尤其喜歡游泳?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)前句Why?(為什么?)可知,空處應(yīng)是because引導(dǎo)的句子。選項(xiàng)B"因?yàn)樗且幻煌ň臁?符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(2)根據(jù)后句Thenherunsforanhourintheparknearhishome.(然后他在家附近的公園里跑一個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)跟Johnny生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)C"每天早上他起得很早。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。(3)根據(jù)下文Hefeelsverysorryaboutthat."Wemustobeythetrafficrules,"hesaysthistothepeoplearoundhim.(他對(duì)此感到非常抱歉。"我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則,"他對(duì)周圍的人說(shuō)。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)和不遵守交通規(guī)則有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)E"他工作時(shí)經(jīng)常看到交通事故。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。(4)根據(jù)前句InJohnny'sfreetime,helovesdoingsports.(在Johnny空閑的時(shí)候,他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。)和后句Buttheswimmingpoolisalongwayfromhishome.(但是游泳池離他的家很遠(yuǎn)。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)和游泳有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A"游泳是他的最愛(ài)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。(5)根據(jù)前文IttakesJohnnyhalfanhourtogettherebybike.Buthedoesn'tmind(介意).(Johnny騎自行車要花半個(gè)小時(shí)才能到那里。但他并不介意。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)Johnny認(rèn)為騎自行車有好處。選項(xiàng)D"他認(rèn)為騎自行車對(duì)他有好處。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。三、完形填空15.(15分)Shanghai,NewYorkandLondonareallbigcities.Moreandmorepeopleliketo(1)Bthere.Therearemany(2)Dthingsforpeopletodo.Peoplecanalsobuyall(3)Athingsintheworld.Butthere(4)Bmanyproblemsinbigcities,too.Thecostof(5)Cinbigcitiesisvery(6)Dandthereistoo(7)Btrafficinthestreet.(8)Caretheresomanypeopleinbigcities?Becausetheywantto(9)Agoodjobsortheywanttostudyatgood(10)D.Soitisverydifficulttokeepthecities(11)A.Now(12)Apeopleliketoliveinthecountryside.Becauseit'sveryclean(13)Bquiet.Doyoulikelivinginbigcities(14)Cinthecountryside?Whatdoyouthink(15)Clivinginbigcities?(1)A.movingB.moveC.movetoD.movingto(2)A.boringB.colorfulC.difficultD.interesting(3)A.kindsofB.kindofC.differentofD.different(4)A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.beD.a(chǎn)m(5)A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live(6)A.tallB.bigC.largeD.high(7)A.manyB.muchC.a(chǎn)fewD.a(chǎn)lot(8)A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where(9)A.findB.lookC.lookforD.lookat(10)A.parksB.banksC.hospitalsD.schools(11)A.quietB.noisyC.heavyD.well(12)A.manyB.muchC.a(chǎn)nyD.lot(13)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.AorB(14)A.soB.forC.orD.a(chǎn)nd(15)A.a(chǎn)boutB.inC.ofD.a(chǎn)t【分析】本文主要比較了居住在大城市和農(nóng)村的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:越來(lái)越多的人喜歡搬到那里。A.moving搬到(動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞);B.move搬到(原形);C.moveto搬到(動(dòng)詞原形和介詞);D.movingto搬到(動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞和介詞)。根據(jù)空后地點(diǎn)副詞there可知,不能有介詞to,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;liketodosth.喜歡做某事,是固定短語(yǔ),該空用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:有許多有趣的事情供人們做。A.boring枯燥的;B.colorful五顏六色的;C.difficult困難的;D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前句Moreandmorepeopleliketo...there.(越來(lái)越多的人喜歡搬到那里。)可知,人們喜歡搬到大城市,是因?yàn)槟抢镉性S多有趣的事情可做。故選D。(3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:人們還可以買到世界上各種各樣的東西。A.kindsof各種各樣的;B.kindof稍微;C.differentof不同的;D.different不同的。allkindsof各種各樣的,是固定搭配。故選A。(4)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:但是大城市也有很多問(wèn)題。A.is是(主語(yǔ)是單數(shù));B.are是(主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱);C.be是(原形);D.am是(主語(yǔ)是I)。therebe表示"某地有某物",是就近原則,manyproblems(很多問(wèn)題)是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:大城市的生活成本很高,街上的交通也很擁擠。A.lives居?。ǖ谌朔Q單數(shù));B.tolive居?。ú欢ㄊ剑?;C.living居住(動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞);D.live居住(原形)??涨笆墙樵~of,后句動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。(6)考查形容詞。句意:大城市的生活成本很高,街上的交通也很擁擠。A.tall高的(指身高,有生命的);B.big大的(指程度,范圍,規(guī)模,容積,重量,數(shù)量等);C.large大的(指面積,范圍,可表示數(shù)和量);D.high高的(無(wú)生命的)。根據(jù)Thecostof...inbigcitiesisvery...(大城市的生活成本很......)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及常識(shí)可知,大城市的生活成本很高。故選D。(7)考查形容詞。句意:大城市的生活成本很高,街上的交通也很擁擠。A.many很多(后接名詞復(fù)數(shù));B.much很多(后接不可數(shù)名詞);C.afew一些(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞);D.alot許多(alotof后接不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)空后不可數(shù)名詞traffic(交通)結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,大城市的交通很擁擠。toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。(8)考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:為什么大城市里有這么多人?A.How如何;B.What什么;C.Why為什么;D.Where哪里。根據(jù)后句答語(yǔ)Because(因?yàn)椋┛芍?,該句特殊疑?wèn)詞用why。故選C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ鳎蛘咚麄兿朐诤脤W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。A.find找到(側(cè)重結(jié)果);B.look看;C.lookfor尋找(側(cè)重動(dòng)作);D.lookat看。根據(jù)Becausetheywantto...goodjobs(因?yàn)樗麄兿?.....好工作)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,人們?nèi)ゴ蟪鞘惺菫榱苏业胶玫墓ぷ?,?cè)重于結(jié)果。故選A。(10)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ?,或者他們想在好學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。A.parks公園;B.banks銀行;C.hospitals醫(yī)院;D.schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)theywanttostudyatgood...(他們想在好......學(xué)習(xí))可知,是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。(11)考查形容詞。句意:要使城市保持安靜是非常困難的。A.quiet安靜的;B.noisy吵鬧的;C.heavy重的;D.well健康的。根據(jù)前文...theresomanypeopleinbigcities?(為什么大城市里有這么多人?)可知,人多就很難保持安靜。故選A。(12)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。A.many很多(后接名詞復(fù)數(shù));B.much很多(后接不可數(shù)名詞);C.any任何的;D.lot很,非常。people(人)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用many修飾。故選A。(13)考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)槟抢锓浅8蓛艉桶察o。A.or或者;B.and和;C.but但是;D.AorBA或B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)clean(干凈的)和quiet(安靜的)可知,兩者是并列關(guān)系,用并列連詞and。故選B。(14)考查連詞。句意:你喜歡住在大城市還是農(nóng)村?A.so所以;B.for為了;C.or或者;D.and和。根據(jù)inbigcities(大城市)和inthecountryside(在農(nóng)村)可知,是要在兩者中做選擇,用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。故選C。(15)考查介詞。句意:你覺(jué)得住在大城市怎么樣?A.about關(guān)于;B.in在......里面;C.of......的;D.at在。Whatdoyouthinkof...表示"你覺(jué)得......怎么樣",是固定句型。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。四、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空填一詞,每詞限用一詞。16.(10分)farswimplacereadIaboutfriendbevisitrestaurantDearLisa,Howareyou?Doyouwanttoknowsomething(1)aboutmyneighborhood?Letmetellyou.Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Thereisa(2)swimmingpoolintheneighborhood.Ioftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snot(3)farfrommyschool.Afterschool,Iliketospendtimeplayingwith(4)myfriendsthere.Butmyfavorite(5)placeisthelibrary.It'sveryquietandIlove(6)readingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly.OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethree(7)restaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalways(8)friendly.Thefoodthere(9)ischeapanddelicious.Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinerthere.Doyouwantto(10)visitmyneighborhoodwhenyou'refree?Ifyoucome,Icanshowyouaround.Yours,Mike【分析】短文主要是邁克向麗莎介紹了自己新家附近的一些情況?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:你想知道我家附近的一些情況嗎?about關(guān)于,故填about。(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:小區(qū)里有一個(gè)游泳池。swimmingpool游泳池,動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ),故填swimming。(3)考查形容詞。句意:我家附近也有一個(gè)公園。離我的學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。固定短語(yǔ)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,故填far。(4)考查代詞。句意:放學(xué)后,我喜歡花時(shí)間和我的朋友在那里玩。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞friends,故填my。(5)考查名詞。句意:但是我最喜歡的地方是圖書館。place地方,is要求主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故填place。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這里非常安靜,我喜歡在這里看書。readbooks看書,lovedoingsth喜歡做某事,故填reading。(7)考查名詞。句意:我家附近有三家餐館。restaurant餐館,three+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填restaurants。(8)考查形容詞。句意:格林先生總是很友好。friendly有好的,形容詞,放在be后作表語(yǔ),故填friendly。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那里的食物既便宜又美味。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),food做主語(yǔ),要用is,故填is。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你有空的時(shí)候想去我家附近看看嗎?visit參觀,wanttodosth想做某事,故填visit?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞.17.(5分)Welcometomynewhome.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Iliveinahome(1)withasmallgarden.Thegardenisinfrontofmyhome.There(2)aremanyflowersinit.Thereisalsoabigtreeinit.Ioftensitunder(3)thetreeandreadsomebooksthere.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,akitchen(4)andabedroom.Onthesecondfloor,therearetwobedroomsandastudy.Ioftendosomehomeworkinthestudy.NowIamhelpingmyfathercleanhiscarinthegarden.Mymotheriscookingforusinthekitchen.Iamhappy(5)toliveinmyhome.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的新家,作者對(duì)自己的家感到非常滿意和快樂(lè)。【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:我住在一個(gè)有小花園的房子里。根據(jù)"ahome...asmallgarden"可知,房子應(yīng)該帶有一個(gè)小花園,應(yīng)用with表示"有"。故填with。(2)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:里面有許多花。此處應(yīng)用therebe"有..."句型,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)manyflowers(許多花)是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。(3)考查冠詞。句意:我經(jīng)常坐在樹下,在那里讀一些書。根據(jù)上文Thereisalsoabigtreeinit.(里面還有一棵大樹。)可知,此處應(yīng)該特指我經(jīng)常坐在上文提到的這棵樹下讀書。故填the。(4)考查連詞。句意:在一樓,有一個(gè)客廳,一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)臥室。句中alivingroom,akitchen(個(gè)客廳,一個(gè)廚房)和abedroom(一個(gè)臥室)是并列關(guān)系,故填and。(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我很高興住在我的家里。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和固定搭配,確定詞性和詞形,用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。五、情景交際18.(10分)A:Hi,Mr.Brown!(1)Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?B:It'safarmhouseinthecountryside.A:(2)Howmanyfloorsarethereinit?B:Therearetwofloors.Ilike
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