虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)主講教師：

班級(jí)：初中在這里添加相關(guān)的文字描述，可以從您的文案中復(fù)制需要的內(nèi)容到這里。SummaryOfSubjunctiveMood目錄錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句if省略句含蓄條件句

wish,asif/asthough和ifonly

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone

虛擬語(yǔ)氣解題常用技巧虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用should類虛擬語(yǔ)氣

虛擬語(yǔ)氣固定句型

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用主過(guò)將從過(guò)主過(guò)將完從過(guò)完從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/should/could/might+havedone與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反did/wereshoulddoweretodowould/should/could/might+do虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用①錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.做題時(shí)注意：動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。即“一分為二”虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用②if省略句（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.=WereIyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.（2）Iftheyhadhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.=Hadtheyhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.（3）Iftheyshouldcometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.=Shouldtheycometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.去掉if，從句變一般疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序（倒裝）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的運(yùn)用③含蓄條件句句中含有with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,orelse等，雖然沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)if，但表示的是if的含義。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedthisexam.(2)Idon’thaveyourtelephonenumber,otherwise/orIwouldhavecalledyouback.=IfIhadyournumber,Iwouldhavecalledyouback.(3)Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?=Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?wish,asif/asthough,ifonly與主句謂語(yǔ)比較同時(shí)：did早于：haddone晚于：woulddoIwishIwereabird./IfonlyIwereabird.（同時(shí)）IwishIhadseenthefilm./IfonlyIhadseenthefilm.（早于）Iwishyouwoulddothatagain./Ifonlyyouwoulddothatagain.（晚于）should類虛擬語(yǔ)氣一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：ordercommand三建議：adviseproposesuggest(recommend)四要求：demandrequirerequestask換用句式：Itissuggestedthat…情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedonecould/mighthavedone本來(lái)能做卻沒(méi)做should/oughttohavedone本該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做(抱怨和責(zé)備)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone本不該做而做了needn’thavedone本不必做而做了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定句型1.Wouldyoumind+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)虛擬?

您是否介意…?

2.wouldrather(that)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)虛擬

3.Itishightimethatsb.did/(should)dosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)間

4.Itisnecessary/important/essential/strange/natural/advisablethatsb.(should)dosth.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定句型5.Itisapity/duty/shame/regretthatsb.(should)dosth.（抽象名詞）6.Butfor/Without+sth.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)虛擬要不是…7.Ifonly+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)虛擬要是…就好了8.主句+asif/asthough+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)虛擬就好像…虛擬語(yǔ)