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2024年河南省中考英語押題試卷第二部分完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。1.(10分)Joey'sfavoritesportisbaseball.Everytimeheseesthe(1)hittheballonTV,heissoexcited.ThatSaturdaythere(2)try﹣outs(選拔賽)atthepark.Hethoughtitwasachanceforhim,sohedecided(3)atry.Joeyalwaysthoughthewas(4)goodbaseballplayer,buthecouldn'thitonepitch(投球)thatday.Aftertrying10pitches(5)himtotryotherteams'try﹣outs.Joeywantedtoknow(6).Billytoldhimtherewerestillthreemoreteamswhowantedplayers.Thenextday,Joeyreturnedtothepark.Hemissedthefirsttwopitches.Butonthethirdpitch,thehighestofthegamewithagreathit(7)byJoey.(8)theend,thecoachtoldJoeyhemadetheteam.Hetoldhismomthegoodnewsandhismomfelt(9).YoumaymeetsuchasituationlikeJoey.(10)yousticktoyourdreamafterfailing,youwillprobablymakeyourdreamcometrue.(1)A.actorB.actorsC.playerD.players(2)A.wereB.areC.wasD.is(3)A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having(4)A.aB.anC.theD./(5)A.advisesB.advisedC.hasadvisedD.willadvise(6)A.whyhecoulddoB.whatcouldhedoC.whycoulddoheD.whathecoulddo(7)A.hasbeenmadeB.ismadeC.wasmadeD.willbemade(8)A.OnB.InC.ForD.From(9)A.proudB.proudlyC.seriousD.seriously(10)A.BecauseB.BeforeC.UntilD.If第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。2.(10分)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery(1).ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake(2)gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe(3)."Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.Shehadagood(4)whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto(5)apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly(6)theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.(7),Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere(8)heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas(9)ababyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!"Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe(10)sisterintheworld!"Dorasaidhappily."Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute."(1)A.richB.a(chǎn)fraidC.nervousD.cheerful(2)A.a(chǎn)irB.timeC.lightD.water(3)A.yardB.treeC.babyD.a(chǎn)pple(4)A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip(5)A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow(6)A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed(7)A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly(8)A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom(9)A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding(10)A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiestⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。3.(4.5分)Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven﹣year﹣oldgirl,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,"shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes.Hergrandmothertoldher,"Don'tthrowawaythesmallones,theywillgrowback."Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.AndshesaysAttheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenfruitandvegetablesareripe(成熟的),"Ipickthem,andthenIdoafoodsalesothatotherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkids,too.Shespeaksinlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithittoseehowfunitis,"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit."(1)Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends(2)WhatdidKendall'sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it'simportanttospeakinthelibrariesandschoolsC.it'sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit'shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma4.(4.5分)Somestudentsaresharingtheirideasaboutdreamjobsinclass.Jacob:Idliketobeamountain﹣climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain﹣climbingguidesgettoclimbhigh,dangerousmountains,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain﹣climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeananimaldoctor.Why?1likeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,animaldoctorsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals!Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(會計)!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator(動畫片制作者)andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.(1)Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.A.amountain﹣climbingguideB.ananimaldoctorC.anaccountantD.ananimator(2)Whatcan'tweinferfromAnne'swords?A.Shethinksthejobisinteresting.B.Shelikestoworkwithothers.C.Shethinksthejobiswellpaid.D.Sheisgoodatnumbers.(3)Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.B.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.C.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.5.(4.5分)TheTianzhou﹣6spaceshipdocked(對接)withthespacestationsuccessfully.ThismarkedChinaasoneoftheworld'sleadingpowersinspacetechnology.Attheexcitingtime,weshouldexpressourthankstoalltheworkerswhogavethemselvestoChina'sspaceindustry.Nowlet'shavealookattheachievementsmadeinChina'sspaceindustry.In1970,Chinasentupitsfirstman﹣madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),DongFangHong1(探索)journey.In2011,Chinasentupitsfirstspacecapsule(太空艙),whichprovidedChinawithvaluableexperiencetofurtherexploretheouterspace.In2013,Chang'e﹣3landedonthemoonsuccessfully.Itwasusedtoexplorethemoon.2016wasanimportantyearinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear,theChinesegovernmentmadeApril24thSpaceDayofChina.OnNovember22ndofthesameyear,ChinasuccessfullysentupthefourthsatelliteofTianlian﹣1.Thefoursatelliteswoveacommunicationnettoservepeople.InMay2021,anotherbigeventtookplaceinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear,ChinasuccessfullygottheTianwen﹣1spacerover(探測器)Spacetechnologybenefits(使受益)usinmanyways.Itnotonlyprovidessupportforexploringspace,butalsopushesthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Asyoungpeopleinthenewage(1)Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexplorethemoon?A.Tiangong﹣1.B.Chang'e﹣3.C.Tianlian﹣1.D.Tianwen﹣1.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wove"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Madeup.B.Keptoff.C.Dealtwith.D.Tookup.(3)What'sthetopicofthepassage?A.SpaceachievementsinChinaB.HistoryofsatellitesC.MarsexplorationD.Benefitsofspaceships第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項6.(5分)IndianphotographerAdityaSinghshowsadeeplovefornatureandwildlife.(1).Wejustcouldn'tgrowanything.Weboughtit.Wefencedit(用籬笆圍?。?Andweforgotaboutit,"saysAditya.(2)Overthenext20years.Adityaandhiswifeboughtaround35acres(英畝)oflandandallowedittogrowback.(3).Allkindsofanimals,includingtigers,leopards,visititthroughouttheyear.Adityahasevencreatedwateringholestomakesurevisitinganimalshaveplentyofwaterduringhotsummers.Hishardworkhasturnedthewildlandintoagreenhaven(犧息地)﹣ahometowildanimals.(4)It'sallabouthislovefornatureandwildlife.Adityaishappytoinspireotherstofollowhisexampleoflettingthewildlandgrowbacklikethis.(5)AccordingtoAditya,oneperson'spowerissmall,butaslongasyoumakealittleeffortA.Whathehasdoneisnotaboutmoney.B.Heisalsotryingtobuymorelandtomakeahomeforwildlife.C.Hewantstobestrongerthanothers.D.Afterseveralyears,hebecameveryrich.E.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.F.In1998,heandhiswifeboughtapieceoflandnexttoatigerreserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).G.Nowafterover20years,thelandhasbecomegreenforests.Ⅴ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。7.(2分)在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的.It'simpolitetospeaktooloudly.8.(2分)我們竭盡全力讓他相信這是真的。Wewentouttolethimbelieveit'strue.9.(2分)步行上下班有很多好處。Walkingtoandfromworkhas10.(2分)他們大多數(shù)人都沒有出國旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。Mostofthemtotravelabroad.11.(2分)為了避免浪費(fèi)資源,我們必須盡可能多地循環(huán)利用。Toresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)12.(10分)they,kilo,burn,clean,do,environment,throwPollutionisalwaysaproblemforus.Rubbishortrashisanimportantkindof(1)pollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwo(2)oftrasheachday.Wearemakingwasteproductssoquicklythatnaturecannotbreak(3)downintime,andwearerunningoutofourresources(資源)oftheearthatthesametime.Thisaddstroubletotheenvironment.Butwheredoesallthatrubbishgo?Whatcanbe(4)tohelpdealwithrubbish?Rubbishisn'tjustthesmellyfruits,vegetablesormeatthatwehave(5)awayfromourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthestuff.Wecreatewastewhenbuildinghouses,andindustryrubbishiseverywhereinourfactories.Haveyouever(6)whathappenstoyourrubbish?Mostofitis(7)orburied(理葬).Lessthanaquarterofourrubbish(8)recycled,soifweputthereusablethingsintogooduse,wecansavetheresources.Withapopulationofover1.4billion,rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Onceweused3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.(9),wehavedonesomethingaboutthat.Andnowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.Weneedtotakeactiontomaketheworld(10)andmorebeautiful.Let'spulltogethertoprotectourenvironment.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。13.(10分)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbutraisedinSanya(媒體平臺).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊)asavolunteerinMay2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vemadeboththeadults(成年人)itwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach﹣cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.(1)WhatisLiJintryingtoprotect?HeistryingtoprotecttheoftheSanyaRiver.(2)WhendidLiJinregisterasavolunteer?Heregisteredasavolunteerin.(3)Whichwordmeans"關(guān)心的,關(guān)切的"inthispassage?It's"".(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?Itrefersto.(5)Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethansixwords,using"hero,praiseThetitlecanbe".V1L.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。14.(5分)(PeterandKatherinemeetattheschoolgateintheafternoon.)Peter:Hi,Katherine.Youlooktired.(1)?Katherine:Hi,Peter.Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofmyclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.Peter:Soundsinteresting!(2)?Katherine:Well,it'sbecauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.Peter:Whatelsedidyouplant?Katherine:(3).Peter:Yourgardenmustbebeautiful.Willeveryoneinyourclasslooafterthem?Katherine:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.Peter:Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.Katherine:(4).Plantingremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains,nogains".Peter:That'sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.Katherine:(5).Peter:Sure,I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)15.(15分)保護(hù)人類共同的家園——地球,這是每個人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。我們在生活中的點滴小事上也能做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,談一談你曾經(jīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做過哪些努力turnoffthelightswhenIleavearoomturnoftheshowerwhilewashinghairstopusingpapernapkinstakemyownclothbagswhenshoppingstopridingincarsrideabikerecyclebooksandpaperrecyclebooksandpaper要求:(1)不少于80詞;(2)開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)意思連貫,條理清晰,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。It'sourdutytoprotecttheearth.________
2024年河南省中考英語押題試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。1.【分析】邁克爾最喜歡的運(yùn)動是棒球,他看到電視上的球員擊球時非常興奮。周六公園有選拔賽,他決定去試一試。盡管邁克爾自認(rèn)為是個不錯的棒球運(yùn)動員,但那天他一個球都沒打中。在嘗試了10次后,他的朋友羅伯特建議他去試其他隊的選拔。第二天,邁克爾回到公園,在第三次揮棒時,他激動地打出了一個好球。最終,教練告訴他入選了球隊,他把這個好消息告訴了媽媽,媽媽也為他感到驕傲。文章告訴我們,即使失敗了,如果堅持夢想,你可能會實現(xiàn)夢想?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:每次他在電視上看到球員擊球時。A演員;C運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)Joey'sfavoritesportisbaseball.(喬伊最喜歡的運(yùn)動是棒球,每次他在電視上看到球員擊球時,故選D。(2)考查be動詞。句意:那個星期六在公園里有選拔賽,用于一般過去時;B.是,主語為復(fù)數(shù)或you,用于一般過去時;D.是,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,可知用were。(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:他認(rèn)為這對他來說是個機(jī)會。A.有;B.有;C.有;D.有。decidetodosth"決定做某事"。故選C。(4)考查冠詞。句意:邁克爾一直認(rèn)為自己是一個優(yōu)秀的棒球運(yùn)動員。A.一,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;C.這;D.為零冠詞,可知泛指邁克爾一直認(rèn)為自己是一個優(yōu)秀的棒球運(yùn)動員,故用不定冠詞a。(5)考查動詞。句意:在嘗試了10次投球后。A.建議;B.建議;C.已經(jīng)建議;D.將建議。根據(jù)后句的wanted,故用advise的過去式。(6)考查賓語從句。句意:邁克爾想知道他能做些什么,為陳述句語序,為疑問句,為疑問句,為陳述句語序,hisfriendRobert...himtotryotherteams'try﹣outs(在嘗試了10次投球后,邁克爾想知道他能做些什么,從句用陳述句語序。(7)考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:但在第三場比賽中。A.已經(jīng)被做到;B.被做到;C.被做到;D.將被做到。根據(jù)by,根據(jù)前句的missed,故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。(8)考查介詞。句意:最后。A.在具體的某一天;C.為了。intheend"最后"符合語境。(9)考查形容詞。句意:他把這個好消息告訴了媽媽。A.驕傲的;B.驕傲地;C.認(rèn)真的;D.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)thecoachtoldMichaelhemadetheteam(教練告訴邁克爾他入選了球隊)可知,媽媽為此感到驕傲。故選A。(10)考查連詞。句意:如果你在失敗后堅持你的夢想。A因為;C直到。根據(jù)youwillprobablymakeyourdreamcometrue.(你很可能會讓你的夢想成真,如果你在失敗后堅持你的夢想,故選D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。2.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了小Dora一直想要一個妹妹,當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個月后會有一個妹妹時,她感到非常興奮。然而,Dora不得不離開一段時間,她答應(yīng)和祖父母一起待到秋天。為了讓時間過得更快,Dora決定每天畫一棵蘋果樹的圖片。隨著天氣變涼,樹葉逐漸變色,小蘋果也出現(xiàn)在樹葉之間。最后,Dora畫了一棵滿是紅蘋果的樹的最后一張圖片。當(dāng)她回家時,她看到爸爸和媽媽在沙發(fā)上各抱著一個嬰兒。爸爸告訴她現(xiàn)在她有一個妹妹和一個弟弟,Dora非常開心地說她是世界上最幸福的妹妹。她覺得他們的臉像紅蘋果一樣圓,非??蓯??!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個月后就要生孩子時。rich富有的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"LittleDoraalwayswantedasister."(小Dora一直想要一個妹妹。故選D。(2)考查名詞。句意:"我怎樣才能讓時間過得更快;time時間;water水,因此是想時間過得快點。(3)考查名詞。句意:我等不及要見到寶寶了;tree樹;apple蘋果。故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時。job工作;life生命。根據(jù)"Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday."(她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫。故選B。(5)考查動詞。句意:她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫;take拿;borrow借。)可知朵拉決定畫樹的畫。(6)考查動詞。句意:樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色。shared分享;passed通過。根據(jù)常識可知天冷了。故選D。(7)考查副詞。句意:最后。Finally最后;Usually通常。根據(jù)"Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree."(Dora畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。(8)考查短語。句意:她進(jìn)屋時。waitingfor等待;lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)"heronthesofa."(坐在沙發(fā)上等她)可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著Dora。(9)考查動詞。句意:他們每個人懷里都抱著一個嬰兒;training訓(xùn)練;holding握著。根據(jù)"ababyintheirarms."(抱著一個嬰兒)可知是抱著嬰兒。故選D。(10)考查形容詞最高級。句意:"哇!"Dora高興地說;smallest最小的;prettiest最漂亮的。)可知Dora很開心。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。3.【分析】本文主要講述了肯德爾有一個巨大的花園,她喜歡和家人、朋友一起在花園里種植食物?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends(關(guān)于種植食物,肯德爾花了很多時間在花園里和家人朋友一起種植食物。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.(我的朋友幫我澆水和照顧植物,肯德爾的朋友們來到她的花園時都幫忙照顧植物。(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,但你們可以一起做,雖然園藝工作很辛苦。故選C?!军c評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。4.【分析】文章主要講述了幾名同學(xué)的夢想的工作。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob:I'dtoamountain﹣climbingforreasons.(我想當(dāng)一名登山向?qū)в袔讉€原因)可推斷出Jacob的夢想是當(dāng)一名登山向?qū)А#?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù),accountantsmostlyworkalone,會計師大多獨(dú)自工作。)可知,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob:Iworkingandothers.(我喜歡在戶外工作和幫助別人alsohelpingandownersbetter.(我也喜歡幫助動物和它們的主人。)Anne:I'mat,you,andIlikepeopletheir,我擅長數(shù)字。)Jessica:I'dtopeopleandtheir,使它們放松并享受生活;他們喜歡幫助別人?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國航天技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程以及最新的成就?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In2013,嫦娥3號成功降落在月球。)可知嫦娥3號用于探索月球。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Thefoursatelliteswoveacommunicationnettoservepeople.(四顆衛(wèi)星為服務(wù)人們......了一張通信網(wǎng),故選A。(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Nowlet'shavealookattheachievementsmadeinChina'sspaceindustry.(現(xiàn)在讓我們看看中國太空事業(yè)取得的成就,可知文章講述中國多年來在太空領(lǐng)域取得的成就?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項6.【分析】本文主要講述了印度攝影師Aditya因為熱愛自然和野生動物,買下一地給野生動物做家園生存的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wejustcouldn'tgrowanything.Weboughtit.Wefencedit.(我們不能種任何東西,用籬笆圍住,此處選項F"1998年。故選F。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overthenext20years.Adityaandhiswifeboughtaround35acres(英畝)ofland(接下來的20多年。)上一段剛說了1998年他們第一次買地。故選E。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段itgrow,這20年來,此處選項G"現(xiàn)在,這片土地變成了綠色森林"符合題意。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It'sallabouthislovefornatureandwildlife.(這都是關(guān)于他對自然和野生動物的熱愛,此處A選項"他所做的與金錢無關(guān)"符合題意。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句Adityahappyencouragetohisofthelandbackthis。)可知。故選B?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。Ⅴ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。7.【分析】在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的.缺少的是在公共場合的表達(dá),故易得到答案.【解答】根據(jù)語境和句意在公共場合表示inpublic.屬于固定詞組固定搭配【點評】本題考查介詞短語.根據(jù)語境,漢語意思,固定詞組固定搭配確定問題的正確答案.8.【分析】我們竭盡全力讓他相信這是真的?!窘獯稹縢ooutofone'swaytodosth.竭盡全力做某事,主語是we。故答案為:ofourway?!军c評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。9.【分析】步行上下班有很多好處?!窘獯稹縜dvantage好處,可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:manyadvantages?!军c評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。10.【分析】他們大多數(shù)人都沒有出國旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力?!窘獯稹窟@句話的意思是"他們大多數(shù)人都沒有出國旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力"。該句陳述一般事實。其中,"totravelabroad"表示"出國旅行",可知"donothavethefinancialability"表示"沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。故填:donothavethefinancialability?!军c評】做這類題,要注意結(jié)合句意,用所給的信息,認(rèn)真完成翻譯。11.【分析】為了避免浪費(fèi)資源,我們必須盡可能多地循環(huán)利用?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知,此處指avoiddoing避免做,空前To為不定式符號。故填:avoidwasting?!军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)12.【分析】本文主要講述了垃圾污染的嚴(yán)重性以及如何應(yīng)對垃圾問題。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:垃圾是一種重要的環(huán)境污染,形容詞,故填environmental。(2)考查名詞。句意:每個人每天產(chǎn)生大約兩公斤垃圾,可數(shù)名詞,故填kilos。(3)考查代詞。句意:我們制造廢物的速度如此之快,同時我們也在耗盡地球資源,break動詞,故填them。(4)考查動詞。句意:可以做些什么來幫助處理垃圾,被動語態(tài),故填done。(5)考查動詞。句意:垃圾不僅僅是我們從家里扔掉的難聞的水果。thr
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