2023年廣東省東莞市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2023年廣東省東莞市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.描述現(xiàn)在大學課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象：態(tài)度不認真，睡覺，發(fā)短信

及出勤率低……因此提出大學課堂是否應該采取自愿而非強制。

2.列舉原因。

3.我的看法。

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience-themostimportantachieve

mentsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進入研究生院學習。一

個重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學畢業(yè)之后找工作還是

繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請就這個問題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來移動QQ、移動飛信等通信方式在大學生中十分流行

2.這通信方式有許多優(yōu)點

3.我的觀點

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbase

yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多，如……

2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源

3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象

6.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquiry

lettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你

已被錄取為紐約大學的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學習，向他詢問有

關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1.問候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2.詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學的生活情況，如能否在學校附近找到住處，以及

朋友有何生活上的建議等

3,希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)在很多大學生消費水平普遍提高

2.有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學生花錢多一些無可厚非

3.你的看法

9.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"Value

Time,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.生命有限，時間寶貴，珍視時間就是珍視生命。

2.如何珍視時間？如何珍視生命？

3.遺憾的是，有些年輕人把時間和青春花在……

4.我認為，我們應該……

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinviting

freshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

L協(xié)會正在招募新成員

2.協(xié)會的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動

3.如何加入，聯(lián)系方式

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

NocaptainsandnopilotseverescapedtheTriangleaccidents.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Accordingtothepassage,peopletellprotectiveliessimplyfortheirown

benefits.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenwecan'tendureajob?

A.Changingtoanewinstitute.

B.Askingseniorcolleaguesforhelp.

C.Foundingasoundsocialnetwork.

D.Focusingmoreonpositiveoutcomes.

14.

AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65.

A.movetotheirchildren'splace

B.liveindependentlyuntiltheydie

C.joinmeaningfulprivately-sponsoredactivities

D.becometheresponsibilityofthegovernment

15.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,

priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRome

asRomansdo".

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved.

18.

StephenWinstonwasthefirstprofessionalorganizer.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

SomeresearchersarenetcementwithIQtestbecausetheythinkthat

intelligenceis.

20.

Marshasathinatmospherethatcontainslowconcentrationsof.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(25)

A.4weeks.B.6weeks.C.8weeks.D.10weeks.

22.聽力原文：WilliamShakespearewaschristenedinthemarkettownof

StratfordonAvon,Warwickshire,onApril26,1564.Traditionally,hisactual

birthdaywasthreedaysearlier,onSt.George'sday,thesamedayashisdeath

fifty-twoyearslater.Hisfather,John,wasarespectedmiddle-classtrader;and

hismother,MaryArden,camefromafamilyoflocallandowners.Itseems

probablethatyoungWilliamreceivedafaireducation(forhisday)atthelocal

GrammarSchoolAttheageofeighteenhemarriedagirleightyearsolder

thanhimself,AnneHathaway,whogavehimachildthefollowingyearand

twinsin1585.Littleelseisknownofhisearlylife,andsowecannottellwhat

madehimdecidetoleaveStratfordin1586forLondon,wherehestayeduntil

1611.InLondon,hemustsoonhaveattractedattention,becauseby1592he

wasapopularenoughwriterandactortobelaughedatbyanolderdramatist

asanuneducatedJack-of-all-trades.Hewasmentionedasbeingamongthe

principalactorsofthecityasearlyas1598,andwefindthatin1599hewas

amemberofthecompanyrunningtheGlobeTheater,withone-tenthinterest

intheprofits-showingabusinesssenserarelyseeninhisfellowwriters.His

popularityisindicatedbythefactthatnotonlywerehisownplayspublished

underhisname,whichwasarareprocedureinhisday,butalsoplaysbyothers

aretobefoundattributedtohim,asiftoindicatethathisnamealonewould

promiseagoodsale.

(33),

A.OnApril26,1611.

B.OnApril23,1611.

C.OnApril26,1616.

D.OnApril23,1616.

23.(24)

A.Seeingafallingroundobject.

B.Hearingabird-likesound.

C.Observingabrightlight.

D.Witnessingtheimpact.

24.(14)

A.Sheshouldliveinthecountry.

B.Sheshouldlivenearthespring.

C.Hepreferstoliveinthecountry.

D.Heagreeswiththewoman.

25.聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoucanlendmethatnovelwhenyouare

finishedwithit?I'vebeenlookingalloverforacopy,butapparentlyitsold

outatallthebookstores.

W:Oh,it'snotmine.ItbelongstoAlice.ButI'llseewhatshesays.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Lendthenoveltotheman.

B.CheckifAlicewilllendthenovel.

C.BuythenovelfromAlice.

D.Lookforanothernovelfortheman.

26.

[BIO]

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Driveinthewindandrain.

B.ListentoJohn.

C.Gotoanindoortheater.

D.Seeafilm.

28.聽力原文：W:Hello.

M:Hi,Sarah,thisisMike.

W:GreattohearfromyouMike!Howhaveyoubeendoingthesedays?

M:Totellyouthetruth,I'mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnext

month.Foronething,I'msufferingfrominsomnia.Ican'tfallasleep,even

afterI'veswallowedsomesleepingpills.

W:Isympathize!Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.

M:That'sexactlywhyI'mcallingyou.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsfor

copingwithanxiety?YouknowhowIhateexams!

W:Well,takeawalkorhaveashowerbeforeyougotosleep.

M:Ihavetried.Allseemstobeofnouse.

W:OK.Iknow,lastyeartheuniversityofferedastress-managementcourse

ataboutthistime.Haveyoubeenincontactwiththestudenthealthservices?

M:No,Ihavealwaysbeenpressedfortime!

W:Funny,isn'tit?Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan'taffordthetime

togetit!

M:Well,perhapsIshouldfindoutmoreaboutthisstress-managementcourse.

Thingshavegottogetbetter!

W:Isuggestyoucallthehealthservicestomorrow.Theyopenatninea.m.

M:Thanks,Sarah.I'llletyouknowhowitgoes.

W:Bestofluck!Andhaveagoodnight'ssleep!

M:That'seasiersaidthandone!Thankyoujustthesame.

(20).

A.Hefailedhislasttest.

B.Hecan'tfindhiswatch.

C.He'stakingexaminationssoon.

D.Hemissedhismedicalcheckup.

29.聽力原文：M:Mygoodness,theserviceinthisrestaurantisreallyterrible,

alotworsethanbefore.

W:Right.It'shightimetheygotridofhalfthestaffhereifyouaskme.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Neitherofthemhasafavorableopinionoftheservice.

B.Thewomanishavingaterribletimeservingintherestaurant

C.Bothagreeit'stimefortherestauranttofiresomeemployers.

D.Themanthinkstherestaurantisallright,butthewomandoesn't.

30.[B3]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

[C8]

32.

AccordingtoErikBrynjolfsson,thegreatcashdiscrepancyintechnology

industrywillultimatelyleadto.

33.

[C3]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S5]

38.

[S2]

39.[S3]

參考答案

1.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollege

lectureswillfindthefollowingsituationaconnonsight:theclassroomishalf

empty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;some

aretextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposes

aquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?To

answerthequestionweshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesand

alsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofallweshouldconsiderwhatcoursesare

putintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsand

needsofthestudentstheyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcoursethe

teachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantin

implementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessary

coursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudents

areforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondlythosestudentsatthetopofthe

classandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudying

independantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschool

curriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor's

individualguidanceinsteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.Inmany

worldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridgestudentsspendmuch

lesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreading

anddoingresearchwork.Inconclusioncollegesshouldnotforcestudentsto

attendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussed

above.Asamatteroffacttobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsof

ourneweraoureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteaching

andlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivate

moretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuture

jobs.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollege

lectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacon,nonsight:theclassroomis

halfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;

somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituation

posesaquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?To

answerthequestion,weshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesand

alsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofall,weshouldconsiderwhatcourses

areputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevels

andneedsofthestudents,theyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcourse,

theteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantin

implementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessary

coursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudents

areforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondly,thosestudentsatthetopofthe

classandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudying

independantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschool

curriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor's

individualguidance,insteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.Inmany

worldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridge,studentsspendmuch

lesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreading

anddoingresearchwork.Inconclusion,collegesshouldnotforcestudentsto

attendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussed

above.Asamatteroffact,tobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsof

ournewera,oureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteaching

andlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivate

moretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuture

jobs.

2.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURY

Lookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificand

technologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvances

inmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas

developmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosis

methodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.

Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggerms

invadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifefor

peopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgotten

diseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthe

vaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillin

hashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecades

moreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetecting

changesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly

1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethods

forviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.In

recentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshave

madeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobe

abnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamental

directions.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythe

genes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning一

geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthe

kindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythe

first"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferred

toasa"majorscientificmilestone"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunder

standingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDS

Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeof

medicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthe

twentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalso

laidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelieve

thatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersinthearea

ofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled

"incurable"diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHE

TWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseen

numerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthigh

aboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeen

showninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesof

newdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanew

branchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysof

preventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,the

qualityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Today

smallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polio

isundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuch

antibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.

Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizethe

importanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Modern

diagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthe

passageoftime,newmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywere

broughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magnetic

resonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythingin

thebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeen

movinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthe

bodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolved

intoanewbranchoflearning-geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950s

thatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheend

ofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewas

completed.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone,"whichmight

leadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptible

tocancer,AIDS,Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscovery,

thepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvances

madeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmany

peoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.

AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreater

wondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatare

nowcalled"incurable"diseases.

3.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudents

choosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduation

Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearning

orIdonotwanttolearn.RatherIchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstand

bettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolfora

targetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slife

inthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhat

oneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone's

successonecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputinto

practice.Afteralltheworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmore

colorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedon

imaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningfor

morethan10years.Thustoknowtheworldandone'sowninterestsand

strengthworkexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreoverworkexperiencecanalso

beavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.

BesidesIbelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thustopursuefurther

studybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajobwithout

understandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.Iplantogoontograduate

studyaswellbutonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworking

experience.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersof

studentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyafter

graduation,Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlike

learningorIdonotwanttolearn.Rather,IchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcan

understandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduate

schoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepart

inone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeen

learningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportant

preparationforone'ssuccess,onecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeen

learnedisputintopractice.Afterall,theworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferent

fromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostly

basedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeen

learningformorethan10years.Thus,toknowtheworldandone's,own

interestsandstrength,workexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreover,work

experiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackfor

furtherlearning.Besides,Ibelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thus,to

pursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajob,

withoutunderstandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.Iplantogoonto

graduatestudyaswell,butonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworking

experience.解析：寫作提示：本文是一篇選擇性題目的議論文。這種題

目可以結(jié)合兩個方面的優(yōu)點和缺點進行闡述。文章可以分為三段。第一

段描述背景和自己的選擇。第二段著重突出自己選擇的原因。第三段可

以適當剖析一下另外一種選擇的不當之處，然后結(jié)束全文。

4.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthe

melodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmost

everywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicating

withtheirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,we

canhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphones

almosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactually

communicatingwiththeirfri解析：［寫作點撥］本文要求考生就移動QQ

和飛信等移動通訊服務(wù)深受大學生歡迎這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布

局上，第一段闡明這些新型的通訊服務(wù)在大學校園中很受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象；

第二段說明這些通訊服務(wù)的優(yōu)點，最好選擇對照物進行比較，這樣才能

凸顯其優(yōu)點，?第三段闡明自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，考生可以分析大學生

偏愛這種通訊服務(wù)的原因，也可以分析這種通訊服務(wù)帶來的負面效應。

5.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafew

clickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraud

orliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupt

e-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthese

hackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausing

computerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemany

causesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers

thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.Justbecausethereare

holesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecyber

vandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandby

manipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkinds

ofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.

Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecyber

crooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthe

powerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquesto

improveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.Finallywe

shouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomakethe

Netimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcyber

criminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,

withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,some

commitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatch

passwordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrash

computers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesand

computerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.

Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothe

wickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthe

crimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareis

buggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessinthe

Websitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gain

accesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn't

toleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakeall

theeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.Firstweshouldreinforcethe

cyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,we

shouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionand

computersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildup

morefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesand

unassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.

6.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點對比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕

壓力的兩個原因。第2段對比第一段提出相反的觀點：壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點：

我們應適應壓力，從壓力中獲益。

7.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?Iam

writingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNew

YorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiry

LettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?Iamwritingto

tellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprogra