湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣坪塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣坪塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D2.ThemanagerhastoldXiaoWangtotraveltoXuzhoucity,Jiangsuprovinceonbusiness,wheresomebody______whenhistrainpullsintothestation.A.haswaited

B.willhavewaitedC.hasbeenwaiting

D.willbewaiting參考答案：D3.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略4.Luckily,manypandasarekeptin_____iscalled“WolongNatureReserve”.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished參考答案：B6.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned參考答案：A略22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge參考答案：B略8.Inourschool,studentsare_____tosmokeordrink,otherwisethey’llbepunished.A.encouraged

B.required

C.forbidden

D.protected參考答案：C9.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他在網(wǎng)上查詢信息時(shí)，電腦突然崩潰了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“突然；查詢信息”可知答案。]10.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked參考答案：C略12.Don’tleaveTomalone－h(huán)eisinsuchalargehouse.A．frightening

B．tofrightenC．frightened

D．Frighten參考答案：C13.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A14.Thestreetlightsgoon________andgooffatdawneveryday.A.atdusk

B.atmidnight

C.atnoon

D.atpresent參考答案：A15.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他同桌分開(kāi)，（因?yàn)椋┧婪浅５奶詺?。固定短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果為被動(dòng)，則為avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；從句意來(lái)看，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語(yǔ)。而放句首的目的狀語(yǔ)一般就是不定式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】avoid是高中要求四會(huì)的詞，考生必須記牢它的用法，此題是綜合考查題，既考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法同時(shí)又考了avoid的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢(shì)。insist的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，且賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句采用正常的陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”，即賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句采用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...16.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C句意：這位女士在去監(jiān)獄看望她丈夫的路上遇到了車(chē)禍，她的丈夫因偷盜而被判入獄。prison前加the表示“監(jiān)獄”這個(gè)場(chǎng)所，不加冠詞表示“被監(jiān)禁”。17.___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving. A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Timeflies,butthetracksoftimeremainin____41____(variety)artworksandarchitecturaltreasures.Thisis____42____madearecenttragedyinPariseven____43____(bad).OnApril15,2019,NotreDamecathedral,oneofthegreatesttreasuresoftheWesternworldwentupinflames,makingitasaddayfor___44___thearchitecturalhistoryandtheworld.It’snowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.The850-year-oldcathedral,home___45___ahugenumberofartworks,aswellasoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist____46____(attract),ismorethanahouseofworshipbutalsoasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.____47____(lucky),noonediedinthefireandtheworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowsalsosurvived.Thecathedralbecametrulyfamousworldwideafterthebook“TheHunchbackofNotreDame”___48___(write)byVictorHugo,___49___(publish)in1831.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeople___50___

(protect)thebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuildinginapublicspeechfollowingthefire.參考答案：41.various

42.what

43.worse

44.both

45.to

46.attractions

47.Luckily

48.written

49.waspublished

50.toprotect本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了2019年4月15日發(fā)生的巴黎圣母院大火以及巴黎圣母院的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：時(shí)光飛逝，但在各種藝術(shù)作品和建筑瑰寶中，時(shí)間的痕跡依然存在。修飾名詞artworksandarchitecturaltreasures用形容詞，故填various?！?2題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是使得最近發(fā)生在巴黎的一場(chǎng)悲劇更嚴(yán)重的原因。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填what。【43題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上，even修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故填worse。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2019年4月15日，西方世界最寶貴的財(cái)富之一巴黎圣母院，在大火中燒毀，使它成為建筑史和世界悲痛的一天。both…and表示“兩者都、既……又……”，故填both。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這座有著850年歷史的大教堂不僅是一座教堂，還是法國(guó)文化、建筑和歷史的象征，它收藏了大量藝術(shù)品，也是世界上最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。behometo表示“是……的家園/所在地”，故填to?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填attractions?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人在火災(zāi)中喪生，聞名世界的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗也幸免于難。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Luckily?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1831年，維克多·雨果所著的《巴黎圣母院的駝背人》出版后，這座大教堂在世界范圍內(nèi)聲名鵲起。thebook與write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填written?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，thebook與publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填waspublished?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：雨果寫(xiě)這本書(shū)是為了提醒人們保護(hù)巴黎漂亮的老建筑。remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填toprotect。三、閱讀理解19.Mr.andMrs.Jacksonworkedinthesameworkplace.Themanwasskillfulandcouldmakeallkindsofpartsandrepairthemachines.Thebosslikedhimandpaidhimmorethanhisworkmates.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifeandsheboughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithherbutcouldn’tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidoftheirwivesandtheyfeltsorryforeachother.ItwasMarch8andallthewomenhadadayoff.Themencouldsayalltheywanted.Theysaidtheyhadtodoallthehouseworkathomebutthewomenalwaysspentmuchmoneyontheirclothes.Andtheydidn’tthinkitwasfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn’t.Themoretheysaid,theangriertheybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthemtorescind（取消）the“Women’sDay”.AndtheyaskedMr.Jacksontodoit.Themanagreedandbegantowriteitatatable.JustatthatmomentwhenMr.Jacksonfinishedit,hiswifecamein.Shehadleftherkeyintheworkplaceandcametolookforit.Themanhurriedtohidetheletter.Butitwastoolate.Shemadehimhandittoher.Havingreadit,thewomanreturnedthelettertohimandsaidwithasmile,“HowcanyoupostittotheUNifIdon’tsupplyyouthemoneyforbuyingastamp?”

56.Mr.Jacksonhadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofher

B.sheboughtallforhimC.sheneededmuchmoney

D.helovedherverymuch57.________,soMr.Jacksonandhisfriendscoulddiscussthefestival“Women’sDay”.A.Themenhadenoughti