山西省忻州市定襄縣董村學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省忻州市定襄縣董村學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout參考答案：A[句意：他太專心于思考了，以至于沒看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；becarefulwith當(dāng)心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真的。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]2.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C3.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much參考答案：A4.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.A.haveleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenawayfrom參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位老人的女兒離開家已有十年了。For+一段時(shí)間不能用leave，因?yàn)閘eave是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟一段時(shí)間。所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,beaway(from.)可與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)句意可知他的女兒是從十年前到現(xiàn)在一直不在家，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。5.

I’msureWangLinis____tocometomyaidthisafternoon.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：B6.—Ourstudies___eversincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwell

B.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwell

D.havebeengettingalong參考答案：A7.Ifhehadarealtalentforpainting,apainterheshouldbe;ifnot,hemusttaketosomeothercraft,________hewouldhavethechanceofmakinghimselfadecentlivelihood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：如果他真的有繪畫天賦，他應(yīng)該是一個(gè)畫家;如果沒有的話，他就必須改行謀生，在那里他有機(jī)會(huì)過上體面的生活。分析句子可知，craft為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein參考答案：C9.----Hasyourfathergotup?----Sorry,I’mnotsure.He_______gotup.Pleasegoandseeyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略10.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thevideoofJiangnanStyle.A.hadwatched

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.havewatched參考答案：D略11.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother

B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother參考答案：C12.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機(jī)會(huì)并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]13._______wegavehersomethingtoeat，shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever參考答案：C無論何時(shí)我們給她東西吃，她總會(huì)省下來給她的小弟弟．分析句式可知，前半句為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)意思判斷為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，"Whenever"意為"無論何時(shí)"符合題意．"Whatever"意為"無論什么""However"意為"無論怎樣""Whoever"意為"無論誰(shuí)"．14.______isno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.AIt,use

BIt,help

CThere,time

DThere,way參考答案：A15.Pracingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrengh,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.mixup參考答案：C16.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D17.Albertisvery_____andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavemealstogether.A.active

B.selfless

C.warm-hearted

D.mean參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents

_____71_____

morethanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms.ButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solarterms.ThisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear

_____72_____(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov30.Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:“Thesanfudaysarealmostover.Theheatwon’tbehereforlong.”Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat_____73_____(fall)insummer,somewhere_____74_____MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumnEquinox(inSeptember).Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilar.Theycoverthe27days_____75_____(follow)WinterSolstice.Insomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,_____76_____(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtips.Forexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolstice.AndonStartofAutumn,somepeopletreat_____77_____toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.Butnomatter_____78_____differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlastforever.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage–PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample–thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartorskill.Instead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,_____79_____appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare_____80_____(likely)todieout.參考答案：71.much

72.wasadded

73.falls

74.between

75.following

76.cultural

77.themselves

78.how

79.which

80.unlikely本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣及相關(guān)習(xí)俗?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，放三天假比二十四節(jié)氣重要得多。muchmorethan表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過”，故填much。【72題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：11月30日，這個(gè)中國(guó)人用來記錄時(shí)間的古老系統(tǒng)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。Nov30表明為一般過去時(shí)，system與add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasadded。【73題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段時(shí)間，介于小暑和秋分之間。講述的是客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)是aperiodoftime，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，betweenAandB表示“在A和B之間”，故填between。75題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們涵蓋了冬至之后的27天。the27days與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填following。【76題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一些地方，節(jié)氣通過特殊的食物、文化活動(dòng)和健康的生活貼士來指導(dǎo)人們的生活。修飾名詞events用形容詞，故填cultural。【77題詳解】考查代詞。句意：立秋時(shí)，一些人會(huì)為自己準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐，尤其是肉，他們稱之為“秋膘”。treatoneselftoabigmeal(feast)表示“請(qǐng)某人自己吃頓大餐”，故填themselves?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：但無論人們慶祝二十四節(jié)氣的方式有多么不同，它們都已經(jīng)存在了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在下去。nomatterhow表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，故填how?！?9題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：相反，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)時(shí)間哲學(xué)，它適用于一切。先行詞為aphilosophyoftime，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這意味著它們不可能滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“不可能”，故填unlikely。三、閱讀理解19.ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2018TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire（篝火）sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SandJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2018Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDecember4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00m.OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.December18-19RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,Victoriancarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.ChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4–December19,2018Thisold-fashionedLightedfarmImplement(器皿)Parade,whichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresher!Pre-paradeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturn-of-the-centuryattire(服裝)astheywanderthroughouttheDowntownarea.HolidaywithLightsFederalWayDecember10,2018—January1,2019Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!Therewillbeholidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.21.Whichofthefollowingfestivallaststhelongest?A.ArgosyChristmasShipFestival

B.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalC.ChristmasLightingFestival

D.HolidaywithLights22.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto____.A.introducedifferentfestivalsB.attractvisitorsC.comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentfestivalsD.offeradviceonhowtoenjoytheholidays23.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgot