福建省莆田市云峰初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

福建省莆田市云峰初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——教授什么時(shí)候來做關(guān)于契約精神的講座?——直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。本句省略了主句后的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來完成時(shí)。ourprogram和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。2.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍的一些小島可能會(huì)消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith連同……一起，沿（順）著；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù)maydisappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項(xiàng)。3.SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto____theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takein B.takedown C.takeup D.takeoff參考答案：C4.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult參考答案：C5.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated參考答案：C6.27．Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略7.Myteacher’swordsleftan______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluableC.compulsory

D.independent參考答案：A21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略9.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for參考答案：Bensure確保；保證；insure...against投……保險(xiǎn)；insure...for...為……投保。由句意知B正確。10.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome．

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A略11.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthing______iswhy. A.thinkingabout B.thoughtabout C.tothinkabout D.havingthoughtabout參考答案：C12.Thetwoboys______whenclimbingthemountains.

A.gotlost

B.lost

C.werelosing

D.losing參考答案：A13.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely參考答案：A14.Henevergoesoverwhathehaslearned.Iwonderhowhe

togetsuchagoodresultintheexam.A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.meant參考答案：B15.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown______andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.value

C.techniques

D.energy參考答案：A16.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?--I_______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：C17.HowcanItrustyouifyoukeep

tome?A．1ying

B．1ie

C．tolie

D．tolying參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)fireItfeelsasthoughtheveryheartofFranceandthesoulofEuropehavebeenbroken.ThefireofNotreDameinParis___36___Mondayeveningwasanactofblindandterribledestruction,___37___(cause)greatemotionalpainstousall.WeallshareFrance’sterribleloss.Thefirestruck___38___(quick)anduncontrollably.Itgatheredforcewithhugepower.Muchoftheroofandthecentralbuildingcaughtfire.Afteranhourorso,theParisfirefighterswereable___39___(get)partofthefireundersomedegreeofcontrolandtoprotectother___40___(part)ofthebuildingthatmaysurvive.Asnight___41___(fall),thegreatwesttowersstillstoodagainstthesky,proudbuthurt.TheNotreDameisthesymboloftheFrenchcapitalandofFranceitself.It___42___(be)initsplacesincethe12thcentury.ItisworldfamousnotsimplyasaParisianbuildingbutthroughthe___43___(write)ofVictorHugo,___44___madethebuildingitselfcomealiveinhisnovelHunchbackofNotreDame.WebelievetheDamewillriseagainintime.Thisterriblefireisnotaneventthatshould____45____(ignore)orquicklyforgotten.WestandwithFranceinitshourofheartbreak.Wewillnever,ever,turnaway.參考答案：36.on

37.causing

38.quickly

39.toget

40.parts

41.fell

42.hasbeen

43.writing

44.who

45.beignored【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了巴黎圣母院大火給人們心里帶來的傷害，大火當(dāng)時(shí)的火勢，以及巴黎圣母院的在人們心中的重要性?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周一晚上巴黎圣母院的大火是一場盲目且可怕的破壞，令我們所有人的情感都備受傷害?？崭窈笫且粋€(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞短語，所以空格處填介詞。當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞表示具體的某天上午、下午、晚上時(shí)，介詞用on。“Mondayevening”指具體的周一晚上，故填on?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意同上。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞為was，所以空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語thefire（大火）與cause（造成）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填causing。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：火災(zāi)來得迅速，而且似乎無法控制?？崭窈髥卧~修飾動(dòng)詞struck，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填quickly?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：大約一小時(shí)后，巴黎消防隊(duì)得以在一定程度上控制火勢，保護(hù)大教堂幸存的部分。由wereable可知，這里使用的是“beabletodo（能夠）”這個(gè)固定短語。故填toget。【40題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。這句話中thatmaysurvive是一個(gè)定語從句的從句部分，根據(jù)主謂一致性原則，survive應(yīng)與其主語在數(shù)上保持一致。由于survive用的不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以從句修飾的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。【41題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：隨著夜幕降臨，巍峨的西部塔樓依然聳立，直入云霄，雄偉但脆弱。大火發(fā)生在過去，且fall是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填fell?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從12世紀(jì)開始巴黎圣母院就在那里了。由since（自從）可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語it為單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeen。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它聞名世界，不僅是作為標(biāo)志性的巴黎建筑，還因?yàn)榫S克多雨果的著作，他在小說《巴黎圣母院》中為這座建筑本身賦予了生命?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the后，介詞of前，應(yīng)用名詞形式。由句意可知，這里指雨果的《巴黎圣母院》的這本著作。故填writing?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。先行詞為VictorHugo（雨果），指人，且在從句中作主語。故關(guān)系詞填who?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這場可怕的大火不應(yīng)該被忽略或被很快忘記。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為anevent，在從句中作主語，且與ignore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故從句中謂語部分應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？崭裼治挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后，故填beignored?！军c(diǎn)睛】As作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且從句通常放在主句之前。歸納起來有下列兩種情況：1)狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2)狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞，從句時(shí)態(tài)常用一般時(shí)態(tài)。本題中第六個(gè)空格中，由于第二段描述火勢都使用的一般過去時(shí)，且fall是終止性動(dòng)詞，所以從句部分也使用一般過去時(shí)。故填fell。

三、閱讀理解19.Australia’sworstpestsaretherabbits,introducedbyasettlerwhoreleased24intothewildforsporthunting.Inlessthan100years,therabbitsgrowintothemillionsofones,leavinglargeareasoflandlookinglikethesurfaceofthemoonduetothousandsofrabbitcaves.Thespread(蔓延)oftherabbitsinAustraliawasthefastestofallanimalsintheworld.Thespreadoftherabbits’diseasein1950cutthenumber,butitwasnotuntil1997whenthespreadofanotherdiseasetargeted(瞄準(zhǔn))thepeststhatthenumberwasfinallybroughtundercontrol.FarmlossesduetorabbitstodaystillremainasurprisingtotalA$200million(US$112million)ayear.

TheEuropeanredfoxes,alsoreleasedforsporthunting,aregrowingandeatingsheepflocks,costingfarmersA$40million(US$22.4million)ayear.TheStateofVictoriaoffersaA$10(US$5.6)prizeforeachfoxtailandhasgathered25,000inafewmonths.

Foxesareoneofthebiggestthreatstowildlife