廣東省梅州市上舉中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市上舉中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhetheritis

orsmooth.A.rough B.mild C.round D.sharp參考答案：A2.—Oh,myGod!Iforgothisphonenumber.—Whatapity!You

itdownonyournotebook.A.couldhavewritten

B.shouldhavewrittenC.musthavewritten

D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：B3.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthefootballmatch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A4.---Ihearthatoursportsmeetisgoingtobeputoff____thebadweather.

---Whatapity!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D5.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D6.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing參考答案：A7.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping

參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個用定冠詞the；另一個用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted8.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning參考答案：b略9.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating參考答案：A10.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略11.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B略12.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：由于警官在營救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因?yàn)椤谟枘橙四澄铩?。reward“回報”；praise“表揚(yáng)”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]13.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely參考答案：B14.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D本題考查冠詞。afailure一個失敗者；endinfailure以失敗告終。15.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_______bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.surrounding

B.surround

C.surrounded

D.tosurround參考答案：C16.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.A.Inthat B.Dueto C.Thanksto D.Inhopeof參考答案：C17.Hetriedhisbesttocoverupthetruth,buthisexpression_____him_____.A．gave...off

B．gave...outC．gave...away

D．gave...up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：他盡力掩蓋事實(shí)，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A.gave...off發(fā)出光熱等；B.gave...out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布；C.gave...away贈送，泄密；D.gave...up放棄。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。二、新的題型18.4WaystoFightDepressionIfyoufeeldepressed,it'sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn'tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctororanexpert,hereare4thingsyoucandotofeelbetter.1.Exercise.Takea15-to30-minutewalkeveryday—ordance,jog,orbikeifyoulike.Inadditiontogettingtheseexercises,someyogaposescanhelprelievefeelingsofdepression.Trydownward-facingdogorlegs-up-the-wallpose(youcanfindtheseposesonyogawebsites).Twootheraspectsofyoga—breathingexercisesandmeditation(冥想)—canalsohelppeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter.2.Mindyourfood._______________canaffectappetite.Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.Properfoodcaninfluenceaperson'smoodandenergy.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon'tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).3.Identifytroubles.Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavemadeyoudepressed.Onceyoufindoutthecauses,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Takeactiontosolveproblems.Askforhelpifyouneedit.Feelingconnectedtofriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepression.(Itmayalsohelpthemfeelthere'ssomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.)4.Lookonthebrightside.Depressionaffectsaperson'sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Mostofall,don'tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Depressiontakestimetoheal.【小題1】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________【小題2】Listtwoaspectsofyogathatcanhelpdepressedpeoplefeelbetter.1

____________________________②__________________________【小題3】Fillintheblankinparagraph3.(Nomorethan2words)

__________________________________________________________【小題4】Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?(Nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________【小題5】Ifyoufeeldepressed,everythingaroundyoumayseems____________.(Nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Ihadascanat7:30inthemorning,anditclearlyshowedatumoronmypancreas（胰腺).Ididn’tevenknowwhatapancreaswas.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIshouldexpecttolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichwasdoctor’scodeforpreparingtodie.Itmeanttotrytotellyourkidseverythingyouthoughtyou’dhavethenext10yearstotelltheminjustafewmonths.Itmeanttomakesureeverythingwasbuttonedupsothatitwouldbeaseasyaspossibleforyourfamily.Itmeanttosayyourgoodbyes.

Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.LaterthateveningIhadabiopsy(活組織檢查).Iwascalm,butmywife,whowasthere,toldmethatwhentheyviewedthecellsunderamicroscopethedoctorsstartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatiscurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.

ThisistheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becauseDeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionofLife.ItisLife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.

Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbytheprinciple—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.56.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoletthereaders_________