福建省莆田市白沙中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

福建省莆田市白沙中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_______himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised B.persuaded

C.suggested D.hoped參考答案：A2.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：3.______timewentby,Herbertcouldfinishallthemathsexercisesinclass.A.With

B.As

C.while

D.Since

參考答案：B4.Assomeexpertssay,Internetshoppingwillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore______greatenjoyment.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B5.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made參考答案：D6. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto參考答案：C7.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B8.

break.

A.bread

B.meat

C.tea

D.great參考答案：D9.Thehelplesstouristhadnochoicebutto_______forthenightatasmallhotel.

A.putdown

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C10.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—

A.Comeon!B.Takecare

C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C11.Thereason______hegavefornotgoingabroadisthathecannotaffordit.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why參考答案：A12.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D13.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder參考答案：B14.Atnotime therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybroke B.didtheyactuallybreak C.dotheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：B15._____allofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball,onlyfivewillbechosen.A.While

B.If

C.NowthatD.Since參考答案：A16.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了不引起別人的注意，當老師在黑板上寫字時，杰斐遜溜進了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑動；C.changed改變；D.ran跑。根據(jù)Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜進來”。固定詞組：slideinto“溜進，滑入”。故選B項。17.Shewantstoletherappearliveontheair,______thatHuikewillseeher.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hopes參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為20~30的相應(yīng)位置上。

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingandchangingpeople’slife.

21

allthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologyengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic

22

(discuss)bypeople.Thegreatestthing

23

genetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearekilledbythosetwo

24

(kill).Anduptonow,doctorshavenotfound

25

effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringing

26

(happy)andmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so

27

benefitstheeconomyaswell.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditary(遺傳的)disease,

28

isagreattroublefortheirchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutit,butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblem

29

(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychild

30

(bear).參考答案：語法填空21.Among

22.discussed

23.that

24.killers

25.an

26.happiness

27.it

28.which

29.

perfectly

30.

willbeborn三、閱讀理解19.Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomoftonicfood.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’shealthoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesame(芝麻)oilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach(菠菜),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes(小蘿卜)areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or”cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswellknownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Fruittea.B.Chinesecabbage.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pigbrainsoup.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisine.B.ThePopularityofTonicFood.C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood.D.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)滋補品的現(xiàn)狀，功效以及滋補品對現(xiàn)代餐飲業(yè)的影響。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomoftonicfood.（中國的一個有趣的飲食概念--滋補品--西方人幾乎聞所未聞，同時也被東方的年輕人慢慢忘卻）可知，中國的滋補品不僅外國人不知道，我們東方人也快要把它給忘了，也就是說滋補品越來越不受關(guān)注了。A.Itiscatchinglessattention.（它幾乎不受關(guān)注）符合題意。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesame(芝麻)oilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthe