四川省德陽市馬井中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省德陽市馬井中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold參考答案：C2.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointment(預(yù)約)untilallthecandidates(申請(qǐng)者)_______.A.willbemade,havebeeninterviewed

B.ismade,willbeinterviewedC.isbeingmade,havebeeninterviewed

D.hasbeenmade,willbeinterviewed參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在所有的申請(qǐng)者接受面試之前，不再?zèng)Q定任何未來的預(yù)約?！安辉?zèng)Q定任何未來的預(yù)約”表示將來的動(dòng)作，所以用一般將來時(shí)；而“所有的申請(qǐng)者接受面試”是表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。3.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in參考答案：A4.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is參考答案：C5.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying參考答案：C6.Theletter“X”canbeused

anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.express參考答案：B7.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built參考答案：B8.1.A.city

B.decide

C.bicycle

D.clean參考答案：D考查字母發(fā)音。A.cityB.decide

C.bicycle

前三個(gè)單詞中的c發(fā)音為,而D.clean中的c為。故選D。9.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about參考答案：D略10.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth

andforeigncountries.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;/參考答案：C11.Vegetables_____manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials,sowemusteatthem______．A．include;everyday B．contain;everydayC．including;everyday D．contain;everyday參考答案：D12._________hestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermany_______again.A.Beforelong;beforelong

B.Longbefore;longbeforeC.Beforelong;longbefore

D.Longbefore;beforelong參考答案：D13.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略14.TheexplosionofachemicalplantinYanchengJiangsuprovincelastmonthledtoover100people______tohospitalfortreatment,______theirstobeindeepsorrow.A.sending;causing B.senthavingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.tosend;tocause參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，江蘇省鹽城市的一家化工廠發(fā)生爆炸，100多人被送往醫(yī)院治療，他們的親屬陷入深深的悲痛之中。leadto后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，“一百多人”和“送到醫(yī)院”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式；cause的邏輯主語是Theexplosion，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。15.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略16.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccident.Hedidit________A.inpurpose

B.onpurposeC.byaccident

D.bypurpose參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我不認(rèn)為它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短語不存在，根據(jù)題干上文意思“我不認(rèn)為它是一次事故?！庇纱送茢喑鏊枪室獾?，B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident偶然，故選B。17.Itwas__________IhadtoprepareformyexamthatIdidn'tgotoseethefilmJustCallMeNobody(大笑江湖).A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

36__________Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.AboutIt02percentoftheworld'SPopulationhasredhair.butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher.with13percentofScots.

10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.

37________

Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine.butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact.BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.

InSweden.forexample.theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.

InScotlanditisonly3.Ihours.

38__________

Todealwiththis.

theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;scientistsfallthisamutation.Originally.thecolor1ingonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin

-blackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred／yellowmelaninismade.Theresultisredhair,lightskincolor1.frecklesandagreatersensitivitytosunlight.

39________

However,what'smoreinterestingisthattheredheadDNAmutationisrecessive.whichmeansitishiddenandcanoftenskipgenerationswithoutshowing.

Atleast16million

Scotscarryaredheadgenemutation,andmostareunawarethattheydo.Thisiswhyaperson

whodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrier

ofthisspecialDNA.

40____________

Theresearchonredhair.

likemanyareasofscience.

iscontradictory(不一致）．In2002

researchersshowedthatredheadsaremoresensitivetopain,andneedmoreanestheticduring

surgerythanpeoplewithblondeordarkhair.

However,

in2005scientistsfoundthataMCRIRmutationgivesredheadsahighertoleranceforpain.Researchintotheseaspectsofred

hairgeneticscontinues.Redheadsshouldthoughbemorecarefulabouttheirexposureto

sunlightastheyareatanincreasedriskofcontractingskincancer.Ifyouarearedhead.theadviceisnottostayoutofthesun.huttobecarefulabouthowmuchexposureYOU

get.andtocoveryourselfwithahighfactorsunscreen.A

Redheads'benefitsB

DividedopinionsC.

Inheriting（遺傳）

characteristicsD．Genemutation（基因變異）E

HomeoftheredheadsF

VariousweathertypesG

Weatheristoblame參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Itisamazinghowmanyofthethingsinsciencefictionandmovieshavebecomereality.Forinstance,inthemovieStarTrek,theworkerscouldgotoareplicator(復(fù)制器)andorderfood,drinksoranythingtheycouldprogram(編程)intothecomputer.Beforelong,theitemwouldappear.Thisispossibletoday,inaway,withtechnologywehavehadforyears.Severalmanufacturers(制造商)havecreated3Dprinters.Onecompany,MakerBot,hascreatedaprinterthattheaveragepersoncanafford.ItiscalledTheReplicator.YoucandownloadalotofdesignsoftwarefromtheInternetforusewithTheReplicator.Inthenearfuture,ratherthangoingtoastoretobuywhatyouneed,youmaybeabletodownloadwhatyouwantfromtheInternetandprintitoutathome.Theprocesswasfirstusedwithmusic.Attheverybeginning,musicwasrecordedontoplasticdiskswithetching(蝕刻法).Musiccannowbecopiedwithoutaphysicalproduct.______Ratherthanhavingtobuyaphysicalbookormagazine,youcannowdownloadthemfromtheInternetindigital(數(shù)碼的)form.Thistechnologyisalreadyusedinengineeringandarchitecture.MelissaShoes,aBrazilianfootwearcompany,isusingthistechnologytocreateshoes.Ratherthanhavingtogothroughthecurrentprocessofproductdesignanddevelopment,thecompanyisabletodesignandprintshoesfordisplaytoseehowwelltheywillsellbeforehavinglotsofthemmade.28.WhatisthepurposeofreferringtoStarTrekinthefirstparagraph?A.Torecommend(推薦)themovie.B.Tointroducethetopicof3Dprinters.C.Tocomparesciencefictionwithreality.D.Toshowtheauthor'slovefor3Dprinters.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTheReplicatorcreatedbyMakerBot?A.Itisnottooexpensive.

B.Wecandownloadsoftwarefromit.C.Itcanprintwhateverwewant.

D.It'llreplaceshoppinginthefuture.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthethirdparagraph?A.Theprocesshelpssellmorebooks.B.Butbooksarestillprintedinphysicalform.C.Thesameisalsotrueofbooksandmagazines.D.3Dprinterscanalsobeusedinthemusicindustry.31.Whatisthe