湖南省湘潭市柱塘中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市柱塘中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay參考答案：B略2.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：C3.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略4.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene參考答案：B5.Iagreethatheisanindependentperson,butsometimesheistoo________toacceptothers’opinionevenifheknowswhatheisdoingisnotright.A.stubbornB.selfishC.stupidD.sincere參考答案：A6.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C7.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(關(guān)注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich

B．when C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D3.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry．ButI

thefilm．

A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：D略9.Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin_________forherkindness.A.pay

B.prize

C.award

D.reward參考答案：D10.Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull_____of______theproblem.A.use;tostudy

B.using;studying

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying參考答案：A11.Peter________totakeajobinbusiness,butgaveuptheplanaftertheunpleasantexperiencein2010.A.hadintended

B.hasintended

C.wasintended

D.intended參考答案：A12.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們對祖國在過去70年里取得的成就感到驕傲。A.hasachieved

已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.isachieving正在實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.achieved(去過)實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.hadachieved(過去的過去)實(shí)現(xiàn)。由inthepastseventyyears(在過去的70年里)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時通常表過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，常見的時間標(biāo)志詞有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段時間例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在過去幾十年里我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我們上次碰面，我已近很久沒看到你了。13.Theprogramhasbecome____firmfavoritewithyoungpeople.A.a

B./

C.the

Dmy參考答案：A14.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected參考答案：C15.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B16.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention參考答案：A考查短語：haveaccessto有使用什么樣的方法，途徑，權(quán)利等，句意：許多人在海地死于地震，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒艿玫搅⒖痰脑?。Admission允許，approach方法，attention注意，故選A。17.Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?Don’tworry.He_____come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyear.Myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson,andI____61____(leave)thesupermarketaftershoppingwhenanoldwomanfelloverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,butthewomanwas____62____

(serious)hurtandshakingwithpain.Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)groupwassellingflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatwe____63____(buy)theladyaflower.“Itwillmake____64____

feelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeup____65____

suchasweetidea.Sowewenttotheflowersellertobuyaflowerforthelady.Bynowrescuershadarrived,andwereattendingthe____66____(injure)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedical____67____(equip).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusband____68____

toldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandboughtherthisflowertocheerherup.”Atthat,theoldmanwasmovedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveagoodson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthengavehiswifetheflower,____69____(tell)herwhoitwasfrom.____70____

badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwiththanksinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.參考答案：61.wereleaving

62.seriously

63.(should)buy

64.her

65.with

66.injured

67.equipment

68.and

69.telling

70.Though/Although【分析】本文屬于記敘文，主要敘述了作者在母親節(jié)這天超市購物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的兒子想起買花送給那位老人來使其振奮，作者對兒子的行為感到開心，認(rèn)為這是母親節(jié)最好的禮物。?！?1題詳解】考查過去完成進(jìn)行時。句意：我和我五歲的兒子購物之后正準(zhǔn)備離開超市，突然一個老太太摔倒在入口地上。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)bedoingsthwhen正在做某事的時候突然，陳述過去的事情，故用過去時態(tài)，故用wereleaving?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞hurt用副詞seriously?！?3題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。suggest作為建議講，后接賓語從句時，從句需用虛擬語氣shoulddo，should可以省略，故用shouldbuy，或者buy?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)前文Tenysonsuggestedthatwe____3____(buy)theladyaflower.可知，作者兒子建議給老太太買一束花，故可知這會讓她開心，本句缺乏賓語，故用代詞her?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語comeupwith想出，故用介詞with?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞woman用形容詞，injure與woman為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式injured。【67題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞medical修飾名詞，故用equipment。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞【68題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，本句gave與told并列作謂語，故用并列連詞and?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，herwhoitwasfrom作狀語，tell與其邏輯主語theman屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式telling?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管受傷嚴(yán)重，但是老太太用謝意的眼神看了作者兒子，并且微微一笑。分析句子可知，badlyhurt與后一句屬于讓步關(guān)系，盡管受傷嚴(yán)重，但是依然很高興，故用連詞Although或者Though。【點(diǎn)睛】從句中should+動詞原形的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)（should可省略）1.在lest，forfearthat(以免),incase(以防)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，lest引導(dǎo)狀語從句，助動詞一律用should但常省略，forfearthat后跟助動詞may/might，例：IgotupearlylestI(should)missthetrain.=IgotupearlyforfearthatImightmissthetrain（我早起以免錯過班車）2.意志類動詞后的賓語從句：表建議、要求、命令、規(guī)定、主張等的意志類動詞之后用that從句作賓語時that從句中要用should但should常省略，例：Theysuggestedthathe(should)comehomeontime（他們建議他準(zhǔn)時回家）Thecommanderorderedthatthesoldier（should）fireattheenemy.（指揮官命令士兵攻擊敵人）3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句，也用虛擬語氣。表語從句：Oursuggestionisthatyou（should）bethefirsttogo．我們的建議是你應(yīng)該第一個去。同位語從句：Theprofessorgaveorderthatthetest（should）befinishedbefore7:30.教授說考試在7點(diǎn)30之前結(jié)束

Itismysuggestionthathe(should)studyabroad.（我建議他出國念書）4.表示“有必要的”形容詞修飾that從句，這類形容詞常有necessary、important、essential、imperative、urgent、desirable、advisable及recommendable，例：Itisnecessarythathe（should）workhard（他必須努力工作）Ithinkitessentialthathe(should)finishitbeforeleaving（我認(rèn)為他離開之前必須做完這件事）It'stime(hightime,abouttime)+that的一般過去時，that從句謂語通常用過去式表示(早)該干某事了。例：Itistimethathewenttobed（是時候他該睡覺了）Itishightimethatyouleft.（是時候你該走了）比如小題3，suggest作為建議講，后接賓語從句時，從句需用虛擬語氣shoulddo，should可以省略，故用shouldbuy，或者buy。三、閱讀理解19.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代數(shù))anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微積分學(xué)).Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(堅(jiān)持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.1.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?A.Disagreement. B.Agreement.C.Support. D.Discovery.3.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Marycouldsolveanydifficultmathproblemeasily.B.Marywas,withoutdoubt,afamousfemalemathematician.C.Maryhadsomeusefulwaystodealwithdifficultiesinherwork.D.Mary’swaystoovercomedifficultieswerenoteffective.4.Accordingtot