江蘇省鹽城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shopperscomplaintheyhavetoqueuefor_____seemshoursatthecheckoutcountersbecausetherearen’tenoughstaff.A.it B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B2.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A3.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來(lái)哈爾濱嗎?——不。但是我第一次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+…。自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/…，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。4.Thetinyfireinthestovegradually______,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.A.dieddown

B.putdown

C.setdown

D.keepdown參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：爐子里的小火漸漸熄滅了，外面漸漸黑了。A.dieddown逐漸消失；B.putdown記下；C.setdown記下；D.keepdown控制，根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.—Congratulations

passingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A.at B.on C.from Din參考答案：B6.Iwasdisappointedtospottheseller________inthedealanddecidedtodealwithanotherone.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheat

D.cheated參考答案：B略7.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround

B.getaway

C.getdown

D.getthrough參考答案：B略8.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience參考答案：C9.Childrenaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfamily,soifyourparentslikereading,youmaybea(n)______visitortothelibrary.A.unusual

B.frequent C.innocent D.contemporary參考答案：B10.Therewasa______lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe_____problem.A.confusing;

confusing

B.confused;

confusedC.confusing;

confused

D.confused;

confusing參考答案：D11.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting.

B.waits.

C.waited.

D.towait.參考答案：A12.Amonument(紀(jì)念碑)was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.A．gotup

B．setup C．builtup

D．turnedup參考答案：B13.Itisnotnecessarytoexplainthetruth______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.

A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略14.Iwasleavingtheofficewhenitsuddenly

tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.struck B.happened C.occurred D.hit參考答案：C15.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：A16.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A略17.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文：A.“Justdoit!”—Thisslogan(口號(hào))speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C.“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.E.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisementsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”F.Onetoothpasteadsays“Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!”Theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword“fight”andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath.請(qǐng)閱讀以下購(gòu)買者的信息，然后匹配購(gòu)買者和他/她擬購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品的廣告語(yǔ)：Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.

Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout.MaryThere’sapartythisevening—forMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaremakingpreparationsforit.Herbrother’sjobistobuysomedrink.Joandoesn’twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments.Aliceisafraidofopeninghermouth,becauseabadsmellwillcomeout,whichmakesherfeelembarrassedwhentalkingwithothers.Sosheneedssomethingwhichcanremovethesmellnomatterhowmuchitis.購(gòu)買者

廣告語(yǔ)56.Jack

A.Justdoit!57.Tom

B.AlwaysCoca-Cola.58.Mary

C.Sharemoments,sharelife.59.Joan

D.Makeyourselfheard.

60.Alice

E.ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.

F.Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!參考答案：DABCF三、閱讀理解19.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?It’safundamentalquestionaboutabasichumanfunctionwe’vebeenpracticingforlong,butthere’sstillnosimpleanswer.Butwhetheryou’reamorningoreveningpersoncouldbeguidedbyyourgenes.Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,whichisalsoreflectedintheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendations:itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.Butscientistssaidit’saboutmorethansimpleduration.Teensandpeopleintheirearly20sdowanttogotobedlaterandgetuplatertoo,somethingresearcherssuggestmightbetodowithchanginghormones(荷爾蒙).“Onaverage,there’saboutatwo-hourdifferenceinpreferredsleeptimesofsomebodyintheirlateteensorearlytwentiestosomebodyintheirlate50sorearly60s,”hesaid.“Soaskingateenagertogetupat7o’clockinthemorningistheequivalentofaskinga55-year-oldtogetupatfiveinthemorning.”Attheendoftheday,thebestwaytomeasurehowmuchsleepyoueachneedistolistentoyourownbody.Doyourelyonanalarmclocktowakeup?Doyoutakealongtimetofeelawake?Areyoudependentoncoffeedrinkstokeepyoufocusedduringtheday?Areyouoverlyimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)ordoyoufindyourselfrunningalotoftrafficlights,forinstance?Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.Scientistssaidthattheunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleepwas“oneofthegreatachievementsofmodernneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué)),”andthatsocietywasmovingawayfromtheall-nighterculturetorespecttheneedforsleep.12.What’sthewriter’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.Toreporthisresearchresults. B.Toexpresstheimportanceofsleep.C.Tolistsomesleepingpatterns. D.Topersuadepeopletohaveenoughsleep.13.Whatwouldnotchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Age. B.Genes.C.Hormones. D.Sleepingpattern.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Notgettingenoughsleep. B.Listeningtoyourownbody.C.Runningalotoftrafficlights. D.Notunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingPatternsB.TheImportanceofSleepC.AGreatAchievementofNeur