浙江省舟山市劉圩中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

浙江省舟山市劉圩中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff參考答案：C2.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.Alead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C3.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what參考答案：C略4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on參考答案：A5.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working參考答案：A根據(jù)后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang應(yīng)該是一個很熱心的人，故選A項。B、C、D三項雖然都可修飾woman，但是放在句中時，不符合邏輯12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略7.

peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.

peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;Thenumberof B.Thenumberof;Thenumberof C.Anumberof;Anumberof

D.Thenumberof;Anumberof參考答案：A略8.Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises______oureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescan______doingeyeexercises.A.benefits;benefitfrom B.benefitsto;benefitC.benefitsfrom;benefit D.benefits;bebenefitedfrom 參考答案：A9.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C10.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B略11.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B12.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C13.FromBobhassaid,Ithinkheisquiteanhonestman.Youcanbelieveinhim. A.how B.what

C.that D.which 參考答案：B14.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“對你冷淡”，故B項正確。【點睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的必考知識點，在平時多多積累習(xí)語很重要，例如本題中四項的意思分別為：A.pullyourleg開你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder對你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers園藝能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根據(jù)句意“——你和Anna怎么了？為什么她對你這么冷淡？——她以為我泄露了她數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的秘密?！笨芍?，根據(jù)答語說泄露秘密推知，應(yīng)該是表示“對你冷淡”。故選B。15.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenusedC.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：BB考查時態(tài)。句意：自上世紀(jì)70年代以來，計算機(jī)就一直被用于辦公室和家庭。由時間狀語sincethe1970s可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；計算機(jī)是被應(yīng)用的，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。16.Isthismuseum_______someGermanfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D17.Asaying________thatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.goes

B.go

C.togo

D.going參考答案：A二、新的題型18.書法展示（共10分）請抄寫下面的文章，注意本題是按照書法的好壞評分的，格式要求與原文一致。請把下面的文章抄寫在答題紙上。要求：抄寫兩遍。建議：先在草稿紙上練習(xí)，找找手感，再答卷。Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.And,whenyoustumble,keepfaith.And,whenyou’reknockeddown,getrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Besidesprovidinganidealenvironment(理想環(huán)境)forseaplantsandanimalstolivein,seawaterhasothervalues,oneofwhichisthatitconstantlymoves,anditsmovementsproduceenergy.Themostobviousmovementsarewavesandthetides.Windscausesthewaves,andthegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesoncausestides.InplacesliketheBayofFundyinCanada,thedifferencebetweenthehighandlowtidelevelcanbeasmuchas40feet.FranceandBritainarenowtryingtouseenergyinthetidestoproduceelectricity.Wavescanproduceelectricityandsomeexperimentsaretakingplacetolearnmoreaboutthis.Oneofthemostencouragingareasofresearchusesthedifferencebetweenthetemperatureofseawateratthesurfaceanddeepdowntoproduceelectricity.60.Oneofthevaluesofseawateristhat_________.

A.ithasnoplantsinit

B.itpullsthesunandthemoon

C.itflowsallthetime

D.itfeedsallthetime61.Wavesandtidesarecausedby_________.

A.thesameforces

B.differentforces

C.theirownmovements

D.plantsandanimals62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnot