湖南省永州市仁江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省永州市仁江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C2.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works

B.make,counts

C.get,affects

D.give,pays參考答案：B3.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A4.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D5.

Thatisallabout________hementionedinhislongspeech.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whatever參考答案：B6.Somenetizens’

totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.A.altitude

B.attitudeC.accent

D.attack參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.accent口音；D.attack襲擊。句意：一些網(wǎng)民對(duì)重慶這起事故的態(tài)度著實(shí)讓我們震驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“網(wǎng)民的態(tài)度”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C8.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個(gè)表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)。表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)被置于句首，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時(shí)，按英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該把整個(gè)句子實(shí)施全部倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B無(wú)論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書(shū)．考查狀語(yǔ)從句．However表示"無(wú)論怎樣"，之后需要加形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意：無(wú)論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書(shū)．所以答案選B．10.Thetwingirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it B.them C.her D.this參考答案：A25.Afterthelongjourney,

thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略12.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語(yǔ)從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說(shuō)的那個(gè)“句子中賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)用一個(gè)句子來(lái)代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來(lái)代替賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，那就屬于主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。13.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.ks5uA.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B14.Itis_____musttohaveagood______ofaforeignlanguageandaspecificskillinsuchacompetitivesociety.A./;view

B.a;command

C.a;order

D./;permit參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，掌握一門外語(yǔ)和一門專門技能是必須的。Itisamusttodosth.為固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠詞。haveagoodcommandof…，為固定搭配，意為“精通……，……掌握的好”，故選B項(xiàng)。15.Shepretended

TVwhenhermothercamein.A.nottobewatching

B.notwatching

C.tonotwatch

D.havingnotwatched參考答案：A16.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.Ihavenotime

B.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeit

D.I'dbehappyto參考答案：D27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成短文，沒(méi)詞限用一次（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）second,destroy，better,strongly,afraid,sand,down,time,house，may

Wecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomaretheydon'tdestroy(毀壞)wholecities.First,itisnota86.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere87.________oftheearth'splates(板塊)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere88.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton89.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas90.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfall91_____inanearthquakestrongonesmaystayup.Scientistsare92.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(舊金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore93.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowten94_____-morethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat

thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbe95_____參考答案：86.good

87.two

88.may

89.sand

90.strong

91.down

92.afraid93.houses

94.times

95.destroyed三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

U.S.OpenChampionshipsTheUSOpenhasbeeninexistenceformorethan120years.Thefirsttournamentwasheldin1881attheNewportCasino.ItwascalledtheUSNationalSinglesChampionship.EntrywaslimitedtoonlythoseclubswhichweremembersoftheUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisAssociation,andthecompetitorswereallmale,competinginbothsinglesanddoubles.RichardSearswonthemen'schampionshipandhewentontowinthenextsixmen'ssingleschampionships.TheWimbledonIn1875,theAllEnglandCroquetClubwastroubledfinanciallyduetodecliningmembership.Anewsportcalledlawntenniswasgainingfastinpopularityandtakingawaythemembers.Twoyearslater,anewrollerwasneededformaintaining(維護(hù))itslawnssotheclubproposedtoholdatournamenttoraisemoney.Twenty-twoplayersenteredthatfirstWimbledontournamentwhichwaswonbySpencerGoreinstraightsetsoverW.C.Marshall.Twohundredspectatorseachpaidashillingtowatchthefinalgame,enablingtheclubtobuytheneededrollerplussomeextracash.TheFrenchOpenTheveryfirstFrenchChampionshipwasheldwaybackin1891,andthetournamenthassincegrownintooneofthefourtennisGrandSlamtournamentsweknowtoday.Thefirstcompetitionwasaone-daynationalchampionshipwhichwaswonbyaBritish.Thecompetitionwaspoorlyattendedbyworldclassplayers.Ittook24yearsbeforeitbecamefullyinternationalandanacceptedtennisgrandslamevent.AftertheFirstWorldWar,Frenchtenniswasachievingstature.SuzanneLenglenwasthepredominantFrenchplayer,winningthechampionshipssixtimesbetween1920and1926.TheAustralianOpenTheveryfirsttennistournamenteverplayedinAustraliawasheldinJanuary1880,onthecourtsoftheMelbourneCricketClub.In1905,theAustralianOpenwasestablishedastheAustralasianTennisChampionshipandwasplayedattheWarehouseman'sCricketGroundinMelbourne.ItbecametheAustralianChampionshipin1927andtheAustralianOpenin

1969.Women'sevent