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山東省煙臺市蓬萊第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案:B2.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send

參考答案:A3.

—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackum-brellawithme.A.recognize

B.notice

C.know

D.realize參考答案:A4.Assomeexpertssay,Internetshoppingwillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore______greatenjoyment.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案:B5.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely參考答案:C6.---I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.---_______________A.Cheer!

B.Goodluck!

C.Comeon!

D.Congratulations!參考答案:B7.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案:A略29.Youwon’tloseweight

yougoondietandtakeexerciseregularly.

A.if B.unless C.because D.so參考答案:B略9..—Howabouttheparty_____atJohn’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A.tohold

B.held

C.beingheldD.holding參考答案:B略10.Three-fourthsofthebread________byBob,andtherestofthebread________leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were

B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were

D.waseaten;was參考答案:D[three-fourthsof...與therestof...作主語時,謂語動詞與of后的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,bread為不可數(shù)名詞,故選D項。]11.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether參考答案:B考查連詞。What“什么樣的”做定語,限定sideeffect。“雖然兩千多病人使用過這種藥,但是會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定?!?2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案:B考查形容詞做狀語。說明主語怎么樣時,用形容詞做狀語。翻譯為“經(jīng)過長途旅行,這三個人又累又餓地回家了。”13.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto參考答案:A14.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案:D15.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案:C16.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif參考答案:D17._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Thescientisttoldus

61

color1havesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatis

62

everycolor1standforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,whichreachesourbrainthroughsense

63

(organ).According

64

thisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopletendtoacceptthecolor1stheylike,

65

refusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe

66

(health)byusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llexperience

67

(anxious)orevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.On

68

otherhand,iftheroomisblue,you

69

(feel)youhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeans

70

(we)bodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.參考答案:61.that62.because63.organs64.to

65.and 66.healthy67.anxiety68.the

69.willfeel70.our【名師點睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。

技巧一:名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1:Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù),且作為houses的定語,所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式,故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二:動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

例2:69.willfeel

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的if條件句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填willfeel

。

技巧三:代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如noone/none、other/another等。例3:70.our

考查代詞。根據(jù)空后是bodytemperature體溫,是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,此處應(yīng)填our。技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前more/less和most/least,且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。例4:66.healthy考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前是系動詞is,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填healthy。67.anxiety

考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的experience經(jīng)歷,及物動詞,應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語。故填anxiety。

技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、.ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式

once/twiceo例5:TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)...從上下文連續(xù)起來理解,這是一個分馬的計劃,大兒子分得ahalf,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧六:詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6:Liouslosthiswalletyesterday,SOhewasvery____(happiness).在這道題中,學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞,由此可知將happinessJ~.成詞根h印py;錢包丟了,人應(yīng)該是不開心的,所以要再加個前綴Hn.,就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.Inthevan,thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesareremovedfromthetwoseatswhichcanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.46.WhatdoAmericanscallavan?A.Amotorcar.

B.Abigtruck.

C.Amotorbike.

D.Amotorhome.47.WhatdidMr.Hagenandhiswifedobeforetheyboughtavan?A.Theysoldtheirsecondcar.B.Theymovedtotheirgrandparents’house.C.Theybuiltanewplaceforavan.D.Theysoldtheiroldhouse.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoffamilyismorelikelytobuyavan?A.Afamilywithababy.B.Afamilywithmuchmoney.C.Afamilywithmorethantwochildren.D.Afamilylivinginthecountryside.49.WhatdoAmericansusuallyusemotorhomestodo?A.Totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday.B.Todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers.C.Tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D.Todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.50.Whyhavemotorhomesbecomepopular?A.Becausetheycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.B.Becausetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutforholidays.C.Becausesomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap.D.Becausebigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.參考答案:46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了美國的大家庭通常會買一輛房車。房車如此流行,是因為當(dāng)他們出去度假時,他們可以讓家人有一個更快樂的生活?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Ame

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