山東省淄博市南新區(qū)街道辦事處中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市南新區(qū)街道辦事處中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.A.was

B.wereC.is

D.has參考答案：A考查主謂一致。Morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。2.Nowadays,sciencefictionisn’tas

ascartoonsamongteenagers.A．popular

B．morepopular

C．lesspopular

D．themostpopular參考答案：A3.Thisisthereason_______hegaveme.A.why

B.forwhich

C.which

D.because參考答案：C4.Healthyeatingaswellasregularexercise______agoodwaytokeephealthy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：A5.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C6.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:我們的班主任幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直在努力確保我們理解集中注意力的重要性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。分析本句可知，try這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（還在下雪）2.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上給簡(jiǎn)打電話。3.用于得出結(jié)論Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是最近工作太緊張了。分析本句可知，try這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.Wecanprotecttheenvironment______doingsimplethingslikeplantingtreesornotusingair-conditioners.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：A略8.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A9.ThisisthelasttimeI______Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI______therewasin2005.A.havevisited,went

B.hadvisited,went

C.visited,hadgone

D.hadvisited,hadgone參考答案：A10.Isthismuseum______youworkedafewyearsago?

A.where

B.theone

C.which

D.theonewhere參考答案：D11.Iloveanimalsandthat’sthereason______Ihatethepeoplewhokillwildanimalsformoney.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.why參考答案：D34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案：A略13.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

參考答案：B略14.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D略15.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumtohavealookatthedinosaurfossil______init.A.hidden B.discovered C.presented D.displayed參考答案：D16.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：B試題分析：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法：本題的amazing/surprising令人驚訝的;amazed/surprised感到驚訝的；句意：用用驚訝的聲音告訴一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。故C正確。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。考點(diǎn)：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。17.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto_______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，A：看；B：照顧；C：環(huán)顧四周；D：瀏覽；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所大頁(yè)允許我們?yōu)g覽相關(guān)信息．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：瀏覽lookthrough，故答案為D．二、新的題型18.Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.

36

Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampfirewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑). 37

Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanmakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.38

Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.39

Useitwhenalltheotherfire-makingoptions（choices)fail.40

Beforeyouleaveyourcampfireorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatit’scompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A．Then,putthewood.B．Campingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.C．Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.D．Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbeabletocontrolyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.Donotusepetroleverytimeyoumakeanattempttolightyourcampfire.參考答案：36--40CEAGF三、閱讀理解19.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Othersblameparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreacti