浙江省紹興市新昌縣澄潭中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

浙江省紹興市新昌縣澄潭中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，我看到我的外國老師正在幫助一些學(xué)生練習(xí)英語口語。短語seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，此處現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，根據(jù)withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)口語。故選A項?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。區(qū)別如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作；seesb.dosth是指“看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程，是看見某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打掃教室了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)做過這件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打掃教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事）2.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A．hasemployed

B．hasbeenemployedC．hademployed

D．isemployed參考答案：B3.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C4.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：B解析：后半句是一個非限制性的定語從句，表示的房屋的價格是合理的。5.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion參考答案：B略6.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C7.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D8.E-booksarebecomingincreasinglypopularbecausetheyareconvenienttoread,___whenyouaretravelling.A.especially

B.exactly

C.clearly

D.probably參考答案：A9._____youlikeherverymuch,whynottellherthetruth?

A.Though

B.Nowthat

C.Sincethat

D.While參考答案：B略10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C11.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A略12.Whenfacedwithdanger,don’tpanic,______youwillfindasolution.A.or B.but C.so D.and參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)面臨危險時，不要驚慌，你會找到解決辦法的。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.and并且。根據(jù)上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故選D。13.Itwas________thatwewentcampingonthemountain.A．suchniceweather

B．soniceaweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．tooniceweather參考答案：Aweather為不可數(shù)名詞，排除B、C兩項；too不與that搭配，故選A。14.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased參考答案：26選B?？疾闀r態(tài)和詞語的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語theprice與rise之間是主動關(guān)系，故選B。arise出現(xiàn)，語意不恰當(dāng)。【解析】15.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A16.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally參考答案：B17.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoteachachildtorespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim,youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpartallofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult.36._____Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothers,butalsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.●Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.●37.______Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agreetodisagree.38._____Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tequatetodisobedience.●Controlyourimpulsetooveract.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39.________●Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40.________A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyoulosetemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactlikehepleases,butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F．Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G．Settingagoodexampleisthebestwaytostartachildonthepathtorespect.參考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.D40.F【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Newresearchprovesitwrongthatthelossofonesensemaysharpenothersenses.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatblindpeoplehavenosharpersenseofsmellthanthesighted.Thelossofsightsimplymakesblindpeoplepaymoreattentiontohowtheysensesmells,theresearcherssaid.“Ifyouenteraroominwhichcoffeeisboiling,youwillquicklylookforthecoffeemachine.However,forablindperson,heorshewillonlyhavethesmellofcoffeeasinformation,”saidaresearcher,MathildeBeaulieu-Lefebvre.“Thereisasayingthatblindpeoplehavebettersmellthanthesighted.Weareprovingitwrong,”saidMauricePtito,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal.“However,theblinddosetthemselvesapartastheyaresomewhatbetterthanthesightedatdecidingwhatdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.”Itisfurtherfoundthattheblinduseacertainpartofthebrainmorethanthesightedwhentheysmell.Theyalsousethepartwhichisnormallyusedforsight.“That’sinterestingbecauseitmeansthatpartofthebrainisreorganizedandusedinanewway,”saidPtito.Theresearchonthese