河南省鶴壁市第六中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市第六中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題30.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeenraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A略2.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown參考答案：C3.BeforeIcouldspeaktomylittlebrother,he

atthecornerofthestreet.A.haddisappeared

B.disappearedC.hadbeendisappeared

D.wasdisappearing參考答案：A4.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid參考答案：C5.Itwasatthisshop______Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B6.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who參考答案：C7.Don'tforgottoturnoffthelightwhenyou

home.

A.leave

Bwillleave

C.areleaving

D.left參考答案：A略8.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略9.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on參考答案：B10.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing參考答案：A11.Althoughtheaccidenthappenedallofasudden,itdidn’taffectthe______workhere.A.regular

B.common

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：D12.Thechildrenalllookforwardto_______thecarnivalnextweek.

A.takepart B.takepartin C.takingpart D.takingpartin參考答案：D13.

Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A14.Canyoumakesure_____thevase?A.whereTomhadput

B.wherehadTomputC.WhereTomhasput

D.wherehasTomput參考答案：C15.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你正確吃藥，遲早你會(huì)恢復(fù)的。You和take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選A。16.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop參考答案：A考查倒裝句型。句意：只有雨停時(shí)比賽才開始。Only+狀語在句首引起倒裝。注意：Only+主語在句首則不倒裝。如OnlyKatewaslate.選A。17.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind___51___(confident).Recently,anewtrend--seekingpraisefromstranger—hasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups___52___(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsare___53___reflectionofChineseculturewhere____54____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,___55___(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeoplegainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,___56___isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraisedoesn’tsound____57____(sincere),wearelikelytowelcomeit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____58____theycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandself-doubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe____59____（caution）.Suchpraisescomeatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes____60____hardertoseethe“trueself”.參考答案：51.confidence

52.havebeenformed

53.a

54.openly

55.leading

56.which

57.insincere

58.because

59.cautious

60.it本文是一篇說明文，短文介紹了在社交媒體上向陌生人尋求贊揚(yáng)這一新趨勢(shì)在中國年輕人中流行起來背后的原因及存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：生活壓力可能很大，所以我們需要被溫暖的話語包圍，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作besurroundedby的賓語用名詞，故填confidence?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最近，一種新的趨勢(shì)——向陌生人尋求贊揚(yáng)在中國年輕人的社交媒體上流行起來；許多聊天小組已經(jīng)建立，以表示對(duì)成員的善意和支持。根據(jù)“hasgonepopular”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，chatgroups與form之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是chatgroups，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havebeenformed。【53題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些“需要贊揚(yáng)”的聊天群是中國文化的反映，在中國，公開尋求和給予贊揚(yáng)是不常見的，這導(dǎo)致許多人甚至向家人隱藏自己的真實(shí)情感。reflection是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表泛指，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾seekingandgivingpraise用副詞，故填openly?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，lead與前面的句子在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填leading?！?6題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他們能感受到歸屬感，獲得鼓勵(lì)，這對(duì)他們的心理健康是有益的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只要人們的贊揚(yáng)聽起來不虛偽，我們很可能會(huì)歡迎。作sound的表語用形容詞，根據(jù)空前的“doesn’t”和空后的“wearelikelytowelcomeit”可知此處表示“虛偽的”，故填insincere?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人喜歡贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)橘潛P(yáng)可以振奮精神，溫暖心靈，減少恐懼和自我懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故填because。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，在這樣的群體中，任何給予或接受贊揚(yáng)的人都應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填cautious。【60題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)“假自我”，這使得人們更難看到“真自我”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，故填it。三、閱讀理解19.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrentheparentsofwhomwerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(設(shè)備)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.56.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal? A.Becaus