湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 縣金蘭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市縣金蘭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Notonly_____theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbutalso_____otherstokeepthesurroundingsclean.A.didherealize;didheteach

B.didherealize;hetaughtC.realizedhe;didheteach

D.herealized;hetaught參考答案：B2.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C3.Italyis________thesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.A．on

B．in

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B[表示“在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)”用介詞in；on表示“與……接壤”；to表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外”；at表示“在某處”。]

4.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso參考答案：D5.Itwassixo’clockpm_______mymothercamebackfromwork.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B6.----CouldIspeaktoMr.White?

----I’mafraidhe_____answeryourcallnow.Heisholdingameeting.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略7.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff參考答案：B8.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：只要雨水充足，這里的人們會(huì)很快從這些困難的影響中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。solongas意思為“只要……”符合題意。]9.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A10.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略11.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B12.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it B.that C.where D.what參考答案：D13.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing

andthereis

landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;less

B.larger;fewer

C.larger;less

D.more;fewer參考答案：C14.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D15.They’ve

roadblocksaroundthecitytohelpcontrolthetraffic.A.setdown

B.setasideC.setabout

D.setup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.setdown放下；B.setaside放到一邊；C.setabout著手；D.setup設(shè)置。句意：他們?cè)诔鞘兄車O(shè)置了路障來(lái)幫助控制交通。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“設(shè)置路障”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：請(qǐng)坐，稍等片刻。瓊斯小姐很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近來(lái)；shortly立刻，馬上；distantly遠(yuǎn)離地，關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)地。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。17.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.__76__Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.__77__Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.__78__Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.__79__It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.__80__That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.參考答案：76.A77.E78.G79.B80.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。77.E本段講解“借吃消愁”的原因，選項(xiàng)E是下面觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)總起，接下來(lái)具體地說(shuō)明原因，因此合適。選項(xiàng)中whatdrives對(duì)應(yīng)文中空后一句中的caused。三、閱讀理解19.Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel（汽車旅館）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtostayatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.4.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?A.Theyranoutofgas.

B.Theyhadnowheretostay.C.Theywerelatefordinner.

D.TheygotlostinCanada.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Troubled.

B.Disappointed.C.Confused.

D.Surprised.6.Whatdidtheauthor’sfamilydothenextmorning?A.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.

B.Theymetsomestrangers.C.Theyhadabigbreakfast.

D.Theyslippedaway.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Unexpectedkindness

B.BeKindtoStrangersC.LookingforaMotel

D.AKindWoman參考答案：4.B