河南省鄭州市新鄭第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省鄭州市新鄭第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A2.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed參考答案：A3.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need B.can C.must D.may參考答案：C4.-WhydidJackleaveinahurryjustnow?

-hisparentsfromhishometownatthestationA.Meeting

B.Tomeet

C.Met

D.Meet參考答案：B5.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t參考答案：C6.

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A7.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto參考答案：B略8.Unlessyouchangeyour_____towardsyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C9.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating參考答案：B10.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案：D11.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B12.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff參考答案：B13.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[

]A．forexample

B．suchasC．namely

D．thatis參考答案：B略14.Youcan’tavoid

yourjobtomorrow

youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until

D.tolose;if參考答案：A試題分析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事；unless除非，如果…不..；until直到…才…；though盡管；句義：如果你現(xiàn)在不努力工作，以后你無法避免失去工作。根據(jù)句義說明A項的搭配是正確的。15.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：C16.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped參考答案：B17.Wehadgreattrouble________wherehishousewas.A.tofind

B.

infinding

C.find

D.found參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.Theinternetandtelevisionhavebecomemostpeople’smainformofentertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.___36___Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.Indentifywhatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.Somepeopledoresearch,somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.___37___Realizethattherearecountlesstypesofreadingmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanytypes,likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don’tdecideyoudon’tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon’tlikeoneparticularkindofbooks.___38___Butintheend,You’llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.Trylisteningtomusic.___39___Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypewilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.___40___Findaplacethatisquiet,well-lit,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.A.Createagoodreadingenvironment.B.Concentrateonwhatyou’rereading.C.Remember,youwillhavetrialanderror.D.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.E.Beforeanythingelse,figureoutwhyyouwanttoread.F.Forsomepeople,thismakesreadingmorepleasant.G.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.C

39.F

40.A這是一篇說明文。雖然讀書的人越來越少，但讀書可以大大增加你的生活經(jīng)驗。怎樣使閱讀變得更享受，作者給出了幾點建議。【36題詳解】上文介紹了現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視是人們的主要娛樂形式，讀書已成為過去時。而根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容是講有好多種方法讓讀書更享受，故空格處應(yīng)該是講讀書的好處，G項“然而，閱讀可以大大增加你的生活經(jīng)驗?！背猩蠁⑾隆９蔬xG?！?7題詳解】本段建議我們確定閱讀類型，是為了做研究，為了學(xué)習(xí)做事，還是為了欣賞故事或詩歌。E項“首先弄清楚你為什么要讀書?！狈媳径蝺?nèi)容，說明了確定閱讀類型的重要性，故選E。【38題詳解】本段提醒我們要意識到有無數(shù)種閱讀材料，上句建議我們不要僅僅因為不喜歡某一種書就不喜歡讀書。C項“記住你要嘗試和犯錯”與上句連接，鼓勵我們要多嘗試，堅持閱讀。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段建議我們讀書時聽音樂，F(xiàn)項“對一些人來說，這會使閱讀更愉快?！苯榻B了音樂的作用，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。【40題詳解】本段內(nèi)容建議我們閱讀時找一個安靜、光線充足、舒適的地方，故A項“創(chuàng)造良好的閱讀環(huán)境”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions（反應(yīng)）tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(掃描儀)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."52.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.53.The