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河南省鄭州市新鄭第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway
B.putup
C.puton
D.puttogether參考答案:A2.
Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.
A.hasbeendelayed
B.delayed
C.hasdelayed
D.hadbeendelayed參考答案:A3.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need B.can C.must D.may參考答案:C4.-WhydidJackleaveinahurryjustnow?
-hisparentsfromhishometownatthestationA.Meeting
B.Tomeet
C.Met
D.Meet參考答案:B5.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t參考答案:C6.
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values參考答案:A7.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan
almostanyone.
A.buildup
B.cheerup
C.pickout
D.referto參考答案:B略8.Unlessyouchangeyour_____towardsyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point
B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight參考答案:C9.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning
B.towin
C.todefeat
Ddefeating參考答案:B10.Hewondered
thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案:D11.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that
B.when
C.withwhich
D.aboutwhich參考答案:B12.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.
A.willputoff
B.willbeputoff
C.isputoff
D.putsoff參考答案:B13.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[
]A.forexample
B.suchasC.namely
D.thatis參考答案:B略14.Youcan’tavoid
yourjobtomorrow
youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless
B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until
D.tolose;if參考答案:A試題分析:固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事;unless除非,如果…不..;until直到…才…;though盡管;句義:如果你現(xiàn)在不努力工作,以后你無法避免失去工作。根據(jù)句義說明A項的搭配是正確的。15.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.inwhich參考答案:C16.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help
B.helping
C.behelping
D.beinghelped參考答案:B17.Wehadgreattrouble________wherehishousewas.A.tofind
B.
infinding
C.find
D.found參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.Theinternetandtelevisionhavebecomemostpeople’smainformofentertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.___36___Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.Indentifywhatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.Somepeopledoresearch,somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.___37___Realizethattherearecountlesstypesofreadingmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanytypes,likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don’tdecideyoudon’tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon’tlikeoneparticularkindofbooks.___38___Butintheend,You’llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.Trylisteningtomusic.___39___Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypewilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.___40___Findaplacethatisquiet,well-lit,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.A.Createagoodreadingenvironment.B.Concentrateonwhatyou’rereading.C.Remember,youwillhavetrialanderror.D.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.E.Beforeanythingelse,figureoutwhyyouwanttoread.F.Forsomepeople,thismakesreadingmorepleasant.G.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.參考答案:36.G
37.E
38.C
39.F
40.A這是一篇說明文。雖然讀書的人越來越少,但讀書可以大大增加你的生活經(jīng)驗。怎樣使閱讀變得更享受,作者給出了幾點建議。【36題詳解】上文介紹了現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視是人們的主要娛樂形式,讀書已成為過去時。而根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容是講有好多種方法讓讀書更享受,故空格處應(yīng)該是講讀書的好處,G項“然而,閱讀可以大大增加你的生活經(jīng)驗?!背猩蠁⑾隆9蔬xG?!?7題詳解】本段建議我們確定閱讀類型,是為了做研究,為了學(xué)習(xí)做事,還是為了欣賞故事或詩歌。E項“首先弄清楚你為什么要讀書?!狈媳径蝺?nèi)容,說明了確定閱讀類型的重要性,故選E。【38題詳解】本段提醒我們要意識到有無數(shù)種閱讀材料,上句建議我們不要僅僅因為不喜歡某一種書就不喜歡讀書。C項“記住你要嘗試和犯錯”與上句連接,鼓勵我們要多嘗試,堅持閱讀。故選C?!?9題詳解】本段建議我們讀書時聽音樂,F(xiàn)項“對一些人來說,這會使閱讀更愉快?!苯榻B了音樂的作用,符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。【40題詳解】本段內(nèi)容建議我們閱讀時找一個安靜、光線充足、舒適的地方,故A項“創(chuàng)造良好的閱讀環(huán)境”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.
Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions(反應(yīng))tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(掃描儀)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."52.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.
B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.
C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.
D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.53.The
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