北京奶子房中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

北京奶子房中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring參考答案：B2.Sophiemade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D3.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A4.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C5.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

參考答案：D6.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was參考答案：B7.Themonitortoldusthatthere_____ameetingattwoo’clock.A.isgoingtobe

B.wasgoingtobeC.willbe

D.willhave參考答案：B8.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto參考答案：B9.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B10.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown參考答案：D11.________，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A．Alittlebit

B．AbitlessC．Notalittle

D．Littlebylittle參考答案：D[littlebylittle意為“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地，逐漸地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)循序漸進(jìn)的過程。]12.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t參考答案：A13.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It

myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A

解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干意思所填詞意思是：不必，選A。15.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast參考答案：B16.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案：B32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.參考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了人們對于恐龍滅絕的不同觀點(diǎn)。41．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：最近，科學(xué)家在河南省南陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多恐龍骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和動(dòng)詞find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填從屬連詞when。故填When.43．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填like。故填like.45．考查副詞。句意：恐龍?jiān)?千萬年前突然滅絕。dieout“滅絕”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個(gè)意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙中的一塊巨石從擊中地球，在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，賓語從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it.47．考查形容詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個(gè)意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙中的一塊巨石擊中地球，在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。unexpected為形容詞修飾名詞accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查連詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是在一個(gè)意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)一塊巨大的巖石從太空撞擊地球，在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞來連接hit和put。根據(jù)句意，hit與put為并列關(guān)系。故填and.49．考查固定短語。句意：其他人則認(rèn)為地球太熱了，恐龍無法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”為固定短語。本句的否定詞隱含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介詞。句意：沒人確切地知道恐龍是如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)從地球上消失的。forsure“確定地”為固定短語。故填for.【點(diǎn)睛】it/one/that的用法和區(qū)別I.it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說來,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主語或者形式賓語。one與that則指代同名異物.2.one與that雖可用來指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞;that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a／an／some／any;that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有時(shí)可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修飾語,有時(shí)也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語.而that不能有前置修飾語。分析小題6的句子可知，本句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文學(xué)).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(資本主義).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.41.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”42.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.

C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.43.Robin