天津小東莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

天津小東莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I,who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be參考答案：A2.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis參考答案：B3.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere參考答案：C4.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略5.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C略6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：c略7.

Ifyoukeep______English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken.參考答案：B8.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom參考答案：C9.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit參考答案：D略10.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.

A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand參考答案：D11.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧?！弥饕?。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

12.

Friendshipis_______onmutual（互相的）likingand“givingandtaking”.

A.made

B.laid

C.taken

D.based參考答案：D解析：bebasedon“建立在基礎(chǔ)上”，而lay…on…“放重點(diǎn)在…；寄希望于…”。29.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略14.Stronger___shouldbetakentoprotectourenvironments.

A.things

B.actions

C.measures

D.plans參考答案：C15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C16.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them參考答案：B17.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou．AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent，butalso___36___（teach）theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim．ThemovingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear___37___awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood___38___（accept）hersix-year-oldson，James，whohasahearingdisability．Theteacher，Lily，agreedalmostimmediately，___39___onthefirstdayofschool，shenoticedJames___40___（sit）allbyhimself，unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates．___41___（determine）tofindawayout，Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsof___42___（she）own．Butaparentofanotherchildcameup___43___anevenbetteridea--gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames．Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard，andthreemonthslater，Jameswasabletocommunicate___44___（happy）withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand___45___（game）．參考答案：36.taught

37.when

38.toaccept

39.but

40.sitting

41.determined

42.her

43.with

44.happily

45.games【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了在老師，家長(zhǎng)以及學(xué)校的幫助下，一名聾啞學(xué)生如何順利地和正常的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行交流的溫暖人心的故事?！?6題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由于并列連詞notonly…butalso…連接了本句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，因此此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的accepted一致。故填taught?！?7題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞"Septemberlastyear"在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞when。故填when?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填toaccept?！?9題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。根據(jù)前一句"老師幾乎馬上就同意了"以及下一句"第一天，她卻發(fā)現(xiàn)James獨(dú)自坐在那里"，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。由于此處感官動(dòng)詞notice"注意到"的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；因此應(yīng)使用noticesbdoingsth“注意某人正在做某事”。故填sitting?！?1題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子可知，由于這里講述的是發(fā)生在Zejd剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)的故事，并且根據(jù)此處的并列謂語(yǔ)tried使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故填determined?！?2題詳解】考查人稱代詞，ofone'sown屬于某人自己的，指Lily，所以用her。故填her?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。comeupwith“提出”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填with?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。此處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞communicate；故應(yīng)使用形容詞happy的副詞形式happily。故填happily。【45題詳解】考查名詞。此處用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明regularthings（常規(guī)性的東西）：像作業(yè)和游戲；由于game是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示各種游戲；故填games?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析小題2的句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞"Septemberlastyear"在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。

三、閱讀理解19.To:TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18th

birthday.I’dbookedthetableforeighto’clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologizedandsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends－asalad.Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwefinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜點(diǎn)）.Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.Yoursfaithfully,MartinCary1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforinformation.D.Expressdissatisfaction.3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.C.Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain.D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C本文是一封書信。