河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑縣車站鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C2.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed參考答案：C3.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout參考答案：B4.Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage________thetwocountrieswere gatheringbigtroopsontheborder.A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。stage意思是某事物/某人的發(fā)展、成長(zhǎng)或進(jìn)步的程度、時(shí)期或階段:句意:沖突已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了兩國(guó)在邊境集結(jié)軍隊(duì)的程度.stage原意,舞臺(tái);這里做引申義.所以引導(dǎo)詞就是where.5.Emma___________forShenzhenbyplaneat3thisafternoon.Itishalfpasttwonow.HerbrotherJohn_______heroff.A.willleave,wasseeing

B.isleaving,isseeing

C.isleaving,sees

D.willleave,isseeing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Emma今天下午3點(diǎn)乘飛機(jī)去深圳?，F(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)半。她的哥哥約翰正在為她送行。此處leave/see的進(jìn)行表示將來(lái)，故答案為B。6.Aftertwodays,ourfood_______,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C7.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking參考答案：B8.Alicekeptquietabouttheincident_______loseherjob.

(

)

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：9.Shecouldnotcomehere_________herfather’sillness.A.because

B.as

C.becauseof

D.if參考答案：C10.Theschool

Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：A略11.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive______socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.didn’tdrive參考答案：A12.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelabB.whereIcangettothelabC.howcanIgettothelabD.howIcangettothelab參考答案：D13.

ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D14.Ifwaterisheated,itwill_______.A.expand

B.spread

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：A略15.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida參考答案：A16.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題意可知“伴隨著近年來(lái)世界范圍內(nèi)的中國(guó)熱，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)英語(yǔ)”，答案為C17.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.sensitive

D.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell－beinganextrabenefit，butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter，youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.______36______You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature，likevitaminC，maycausenausea(惡心)ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA，D，EandK，unlikesomeothers，maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood._____37_____Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.______38______Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.There’salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach，butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.______39______Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.Allergicreactionsideeffects.Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals，allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(癢)andafewhives(蕁麻疹)._____40_____Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction，suchastroublebreathing，chestpain，widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion，visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.C．It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D．Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E．It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.F．Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects，stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G．Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.G

39.E

40.F本文是一篇關(guān)于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要講述了每天服用復(fù)合維生素會(huì)給你的健康帶來(lái)額外的好處，但怎樣正確服用呢？文章分析了服用復(fù)合維生素過(guò)程中讓你不舒服的幾個(gè)原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下面的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知。這里文章主要分析了服用復(fù)合維生素過(guò)程中讓你不舒服的幾個(gè)原因。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下面第一句Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.可知維生素不可以與其它藥物一起服用。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)其后一句Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimeestrogen(雌激素)levelsareraised.可知，服用維生素和其它藥物時(shí)，要檢驗(yàn)是否有害的相互影響。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.和后句Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.可知，最好不要空腹服用。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容和Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.可知，如果你有過(guò)副作用的經(jīng)歷，要停止服用且與咨詢醫(yī)生。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆發(fā)）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope（聽診器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenlyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.51.Thepassageischieflyabout____.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales52.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned____.A.totraceandlocateenemyvessels

B.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork53.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof____.A.thesophisticat