高中英語 Module 3 The Violence of Nature模塊評價（含解析）外研版必修3

模塊素養(yǎng)評價（三）

（Module3）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?

M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckily,theyhadaverystrong

actor,hecanmanagetocarrythewholeplay.

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

答案：C

Text2

M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit'sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.

W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,2thereitis,the

Rhotel.

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.

答案：A

Text3

M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o'clock.

W:Yes,actuallyit'stwentypastthree.

M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.

3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

A.At3:20.B.At3:40.C.At4:00.

答案：B

Text4

W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?

M:?Wehaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.

W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Intheman'shouse.

答案：B

Text5

W:Ican'tbelievehowhotitisheretoday.

M:Ifyouthinkthisisbad,youshouldhavebeenherelastweek.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hepreferscoldweather.

B.Hehashadadifficultweek.

C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.

答案：c

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Rachel,I'mtryingtofigureoutwheretotravelwhileIstayinChina.Have

youbeentoanygoodscenicplacesthere?

W:Yes.Fvebeentoafewplacesthatwerebeautiful.Ifyouaskme,Ifd

recommendthatyouvisitHarbininthewinter.AndIreallylikesomeofthescenic

areasinGuilin,Yangshuo,andZhangjiajieinthesummer.

M:What'sspecialaboutthoseplaces?

W:GuilinandYangshuohavebeautifulmountainsandblueskies,andZhangjiajie

hasanationalparkwiththemostbeautifulmountainsI'veeverseen.⑦Haveyou

everseenthemovieAvatai^

M:Ihave;themountainsinthemoviewereprettycool.⑦Iheardthattheybased

themontheonesinZhangjiajie.

6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?

A.Harbin.B.Tianjin.C.Zhangjiajie.

答案：A

7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatai^

A.Guilin.B.Yangshuo.C.Zhangjiajie.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Hey,Simon!Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.

M:Fmsorry,butIwaswithmyteacher,MrsPeggy.⑧Shetoldmethatthe

headmasterwantedtoseemerightaway.

W:Wow!Whathappened?Didyoudoanythingwrong?

M:No.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.Everythinghappenedsofast.

@WhenIwentinsidetheoffice,everyonecametomeandshookhandswithme.Then,

Isawmyparents.Theycameupandhuggedme.

W:Weretheycongratulatingyou?

M:Yes!Yougotit!”Iwonaninternationalessaycompetitionandtheygaveme

amedal!

8.Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher?

A.Tohishome.B.Totheclassroom.

C.Totheheadmaster,soffice.

答案：C

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hedidsomethingwrong.

B.Hewonamedal.

C.Hefailedtohandinanessay.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:?Howmanypeoplewillyoubringtotheparty?

M:Letmethink.Emm...seven.

W:OK,PaulandGloriaarecomingtoowithtwooftheirfriends.That'seleven.

AndSusanandBilly.@That'sfifteen,includingus.Ithinkourlivingroomis

bigenough.

M:Yeah.SoI'11make30hamburgers,twoforeverybody.

W:That,stoomany.Peopledon'teatthatmuchmeat.Youknow,Gloriaisgoing

onadietandPaulnevereatsburgersandthingslikethat.

M:Allrightthen.Let'ssay20.Andlet'shave5bagsofchips.

W:That,snotenough.Icaneatonebagallbymyself.

M:OK,10bagsofchips.Andwhatelse?Fifteenbottlesofbeer?

W:That'sOK.Howaboutdessert?

M:Dessert?Well,whatdoyouthink??Watermelon?Icecream?

W:?Icecream!

M:OK.I'11getonebigcanofreallygoodicecream.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattobepreparedfortheparty.

B.Whotobeinvitedtotheparty.

C.Wheretoholdtheparty.

答案：A

11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?

A.15.B.13.C.11.

答案：B

12.WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding?

A.Fewerhamburgers.

B.Morechips.

C.Watermelon.

答案：C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:I'monthebeachtotalkwithMelFlynn,anAustralianteenagerwhospendsmost

ofherfreetimeunderwater.Hello,Mel.

W:Hi.

M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?

W:Igrewupnearthebeach,andIlikedwatchinglittlefish.Myparentssaid

theyknewFdworkwithfishwhenIgotolder.They'rebothbiologists,butmore

interestedinlandanimals.WhenIwasoldenough,IaskedifIcouldgodiving,

(13)soIcouldtakeacloserlookatalltheamazingthingslivingunderwater.

M:Whendidyoustarttodive?

W:@IlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.ButIhadtowaitforsevenyearstodive.

Buteventhenwecouldn'tgodeeperthantwelvemeters.

M:Didyoufeelscared?

W:Notreally.?Theteachertolduswhichdangerousfishtoavoidandaslongas

weleftthemalone,wewouldn,tbeindanger.Andwewerenevertoofarfromour

diveboat.

M:Andwhatdoyoudonow?

W:Ijoinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirresearch.Ilike

workingwiththem.arevolunteers,butmanyofusareplanningonbecoming

biologistsonseaanimalsinthefuture.I'velearnedsomuchalreadybywatching

thescientistsatwork.

13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutseaanimals.

B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.

C.Tohelpwithherparents?research.

答案：A

14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?

A.7.B.10.C.12.

答案：B

15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?

A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.

B.Shedidn'tgodeeperthansevenmeters.

C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.

答案：C

16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?

A.Toearnmoneyfromit.

B.Togainvaluableexperience.

C.Togetagoodjobthroughit.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestart

byaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?

W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,

?vhattheyreallymeanisthattheydon'tremembertheirdreamsortheydon'tthink

theirdreamsareimportant.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaid

thatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iasked

himwhathappened.@[tturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandhenever

expectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,when

therewassomefrighteningeventandtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefer

nottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Because

itmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.As

longasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworking

onit.(19Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithour

problems.Wesaycertainpleaderstakepleasantdreams.Whenapersonishurtdeep

inside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,?

ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon'tallowthemselvesto

eventhinkaboutit.

17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?

A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.

B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

答案：A

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.

B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother,sdeath.

C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

答案：B

19.WhatisDr.Garfield'sopinionaboutdreaming?

A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.

答案：A

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawkesBayregionwasdestroyed

whentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46

amonthatsummer,sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichter

scale（里氏震級）.Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthe

twomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.

Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.

Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist,sshop

andspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywere

atalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,the

watersupplyinHastings,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainst

thefire.

Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks.Chunks

ofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartourist

spot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.

Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsand

communicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.Peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomes

fordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout

150aftershocks（余震）inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,

therewouldbe525suchaftershocks.

【文章大意】文章介紹了1931年2月3日新西蘭的霍克斯海灣地區(qū)被嚴(yán)重的地震摧毀，由于

缺少水供應(yīng)，造成了極大的損失。

21.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand.

A.atnightB.inthemorning

C.atnoonD.intheafternoon

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段At10:46amonthatsummer?sday,thequake

hitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale.可知，夏季的，天上午10:46,發(fā)

生了7.9級地震。

22.ThefirefightersinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause.

A.therewasnousablewater

B.theycouldn'tgetclosetoit

C.theflamesspreadtooquickly

D.Thewindwasverystrong

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefire

asaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply可知，但是他們無法控制火勢，因為他們失去

了水供應(yīng)。

23.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat.

A.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealand

B.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriously

C.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintothesea

D.peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep

【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知地震摧毀了許多城市的著名地標(biāo)，這

座城市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毀了?？芍卣饘Τ鞘衅茐膰?yán)重。故選B。

B

MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighest

inlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.

Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry,s

biggestsalt-waterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelake

isfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint一CormorantIslandandEggIsland.

Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offering

richfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkinds

ofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”.

EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaustarts

tomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,

flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefound

everywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecome

aworldfamoussymbolofthelake.

Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,China

setuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.Meanwhile,the

StatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringBayoftheQinghaiLakeascentral

protectionzones.

Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake,improvinglocal

residents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotection

tovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthe

birds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareato

preventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhunters

frombreakingupthebirds'nest-building,egg-layingandbreeding.Asaresult,

moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了青海湖的特點及地理位置。

24.Whyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsalt-waterlakeintheGreat

Northwest?

A.Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

B.Becauseitisbeingreformed.

C.Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolive

in.

D.Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.

【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知多虧了當(dāng)?shù)卣谋Ｗo(hù)，越來越多的鳥兒

遷徙到青海湖，也可推知青海湖是一個適宜鳥兒生活的地方，故選C。

25.Thebirdsfeedonaccordingtothepassage.

A.floatingfishandvariousgrass

B.floatinggrassanddifferentkindsoffish

C.saltwaterandplentyofgrains

D.cornfromthelocalfarmers

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloating

grassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.可矢口，鳥

兒是以水草和魚兒為食的。

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaudoesn'tchangeintowater,

unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslands.

B.Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.

C.Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway,buttheycouldn't

seeanybird.

D.”TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater“meansspringiscoming.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnow

coveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaustartstomelt可知，每年的三四月份，雪融化了，春

天來了。

27.Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto.

A.letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlaw

B.tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotection

C.callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds

D.alloftheabove

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知政府給人們普及動物保護(hù)法，而且告訴人

們保護(hù)動物的重要性，并呼吁人們愛護(hù)鳥兒，故選D。

C

（2020?蚌埠高一檢測）

StagesofHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiants

Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsidered

ahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance（熱帶擾動），whichhasthunderstorms

androtating（旋轉(zhuǎn)）winds.Nextisatropicaldepression（熱帶低氣壓），whichis

similartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.

Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and

73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalled

ahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.

Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduce

instrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneeds

forenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseof

highwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,

itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.

What?sYourName,Hurricane?

Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.

Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.

Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,

hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,and

Wilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.

Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.

Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),

Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...

Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedevery

sixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeen

particularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。主要介紹了颶風(fēng)的形成、發(fā)展歷程和其命名方式。

28.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofstagesofahurricane?

A.Tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,tropicalstorm,hurricane.

B.Tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstorm,hurricane.

C.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,hurricane.

D.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,hurricane.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferent

stagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropical

disturbance...Nextisatropicaldepression...Atropicalstormisthenext

level...Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane

可知颶風(fēng)形成的四個階段依次為tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropical

storm,hurricaneo

29.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?

A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.

B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.

C.Itmovesmorequickly.

D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Asahurricanecrossesoverland,it

beginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.當(dāng)颶風(fēng)越過陸地時，它

開始變得越來越弱，或者分裂開逐漸減弱?？芍Z風(fēng)越過陸地時減弱。

30.Theunderlinedword“alternate“inParagraph4means"”.

A.taketurnsbetweenB.carryon

C.comefromD.causetroubleto

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamed

asfollows:Alex（male）,Bonnie（female）,Colin（male）,Danielle（female）,

Earl（male）andsoon...（例如,在2010年,風(fēng)暴的名字如下：Alex（男性）,Bonnie（女

性），Colin（男性），Danielle（女性）,Earl（男性）等等）可知，風(fēng)暴的名字是按照字母順序和

男女性別依次選取的。此句在劃線單詞之后，舉例解釋了劃線單詞的含義，alternate可以理

解為“依次選取”。

31.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?

A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.

B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.

C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.

D.Theydidn'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。A項Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.（經(jīng)常被使

用的颶風(fēng)名字有六個）與文章最后一段第一句（有六組不同的會改變的名字列表），表達(dá)不一

致。故A項錯誤。B項Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.（舊的名字每年都會更

換。）根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句（添加新名稱的唯一方法是，當(dāng)一個颶風(fēng)特別致命或代價高昂，

并且該名稱已退役，然后用一個新名稱替換。）可知并不是每年都會更換名字，故B項錯誤。

C項并未提及。D項（直到1953年，它們才有了正式的名字。）與文章第四段第一句（1953年以

前，颶風(fēng)沒有正式的名稱。）表達(dá)一致。

D

（2020?濟(jì)南高一檢測）

TheFDAhasbeguntestingfrozenberriesforhepatitisA（甲型月干炎）andnorovirus

（諾如病毒）.Theresearch,whichstartedinNovemberandisexpectedtolastfor18

months,waspromptedbyfourfrozen-berry-relatedoutbreaksintheU.S.between

1997and2018.ThethreehepatitisAoutbreaksintheU.S.caused405peopletoget

sickand53wereinhospital,whiletheonenorovirusoutbreakmade136peopleill,

accordingtotheFDA.

Theconcernisthatpeopledon'talwayscookthefrozenberriesbeforeusingthem.

Cookingwouldreduceorremovethepollution.ExpertssaythehepatitisAandnorovirus

couldcomefromillfarmworkersorpollutedwaterorsurfaces,likeaharvesting

basket.However,theFDAhasgivennospecificguidanceabouthowtopreparefrozen

berriesmeanwhile.

Frozen-berryvirusoutbreakshavebeenabiggerprobleminEuropethanintheU.S.,

butthiscountryneedstotakeaction,too,accordingtoDonSchaffner,a

professoroffoodscienceatRutgersUniversity.Hislab'srecentresearchfound

thatvirusescansurvivefortwoyearsfrozen.

“Justbecausetherehavenotbeenoutbreaks,youshouldstillkeepacloseeyeon

it,“hesaid,“Washingisnotgoingtobe100%effective.Whatyoureallyneed

isgoodagriculturalpracticesonfarmstomakesuresickworkersarenotworking

onfarmsandhigh-qualitywaterisused.”

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，1997年至2018年間，美國發(fā)生了四起

與冷凍草莓有關(guān)的疫情，促使了這項研究的開展。甲型肝炎和諾如病毒的病源可能是生病的

農(nóng)場工人、受污染的水以及受污染的收割工具。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted“meaninParagraph1?

A.Influenced.B.Attracted.

C.Caused.D.Produced.

【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文byfourfrozen-berry-relatedoutbreaksintheU.

S.between1997and2018可知1997年至2018年間，美國發(fā)生的四起與冷凍草莓有關(guān)的疫

情是促使這項研究開展的原因。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“造成；引起"。Influenced影響；

Attracted吸引；Caused造成；Produced產(chǎn)生。

33.WhatcanbethereasonsforthehepatitisAandnorovirus?

①sickworkersonthefarm?poor-qualitywater

?pollutedharvestingtools④cookedfrozenberries

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到，“專家表示，甲型肝炎和諾如病毒可能來自生病的

農(nóng)場工人、受污染的水或物體表面，比如收割籃子?！庇纱丝芍xA。

34.WhatwillDonSchaffnerprobablyagreewith?

A.Americansdon'tneedtoworryaboutthesituation.

B.Washingtheproducecarefullyiscompletelyeffective.

C.Virusescansurviveinberriesforatleasttwoyears.

D.High-qualitywaterisimportantinpreventingviruses.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“你真正需要的是農(nóng)場上良好的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐，以確保

生病的工人不在農(nóng)場工作，并使用高質(zhì)量的水?！笨芍珼onSchaffner可能會同意高質(zhì)量的

水對預(yù)防病毒很重要。

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheFDAisconductingasurveyonfrozenfruit.

B.Frozenberriesmayleadtothediseaseoutbreaks.

C.HepatitisAoutbreakintheUSAcausedagreatloss.

D.Frozen-berryvirusoutbreakshavebeenabigproblem.

【解析】選Bo主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“這項研究始于11月，預(yù)計將持續(xù)18個月。1997

年至2018年間，美國發(fā)生了四起與冷凍草莓有關(guān)的疫情，促使了這項研究的開展?！币约拔?/p>

章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文圍繞冰凍草莓可能導(dǎo)致疾病的爆發(fā)展開。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（2020?濰坊高一檢測）

Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,you

mayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Butyoumaynothavethesechances

topracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.36Itisnotverydifficult,

butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.

Thinkinsinglewords.

37Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinue

withthis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyour

head一computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.

Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.

38

Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.

Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,“Hinshawsays.

“Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthink

ofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,TheplacewhereIputmycarinside.”

Thinkinsentences.

Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresitting

inapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday”and

“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends."39

Describeyourday.

Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcan

mentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.40Sotheskilllevelis

alittlehigher.

A.Describeunknownwords.

B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.

C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.

D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.

E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.

F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.

G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些如何練習(xí)用英語思考的方式。

36.【解析】選G。結(jié)合下面已給的標(biāo)題Thinkinsinglewords,Thinkinsentences,Describe

yourday可知，文章主要介紹的是一些如何訓(xùn)練用英語思考的方式。該句應(yīng)該對下文這些內(nèi)

容進(jìn)行概括，結(jié)合選項，G選項（好消息是，用英語思考可以讓你更接近流利?。┓险Z境。

37.【解析】選D。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，該段建議人們從單個詞開

始思考。后——句"Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你

的頭腦中，試著給你周圍的每一個物體命名）”對該空做了進(jìn)一步的說明。故D選項（好的第

一步就是從單個詞的角度進(jìn)行思考）符合此語境。

38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)該段中的"Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjects

youdon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一個練習(xí)是在腦海中描述你不認(rèn)識的物體）”可知，該

段建議描繪那些不知道的物體。

39.【解析】選F。上文提到：下一個練習(xí)是用簡單句思考。例如，如果你坐在公園里，你可

以告訴自己一些事情，比如，“今天天氣真好”，“人們正在和他們的朋友做運動”。該空

承接上文，結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)