陜西省西安市一中高三未考先知英語試題

未考先知——2018年高考英語全國卷信息歸集與高考命題預(yù)測一、高考信息歸集1.命題要求變化2018年考綱說明穩(wěn)定無變，2018年英語科高考命題將繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)我國高考“一體四層四翼”的高考評價原則?；诟呖颊骖}研究和評價并綜合我處和其他高考研究專家對2018年高考英語命題趨勢做出提示，信息僅供參考。（1）命題形式：從考綱說明推斷，第三部分第二節(jié)（語法填空）命題素材仍為短文形式。（2）考查方式：閱讀理解推斷題可能不僅限于簡單推斷類，而體現(xiàn)較高思維層次的推斷。2.考試中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志重要講話《牢記立德樹人使命寫考試奮進(jìn)之筆》2018年3月3日，教育部考試中心黨委書記劉桔與教育部考試中心主任姜鋼在《中國教育報》（2018年3月3日第5版）發(fā)表重要講話，這是學(xué)習(xí)貫徹黨的十九大精神司局長筆談系列之一，要求用黨的十九大精神統(tǒng)領(lǐng)高考命題工作，全面落實立德樹人要求，充分認(rèn)識高考內(nèi)容改革必須堅持把立德樹人作為中心環(huán)節(jié)的極端重要性，把總書記提出的“四個堅持”和“四個服務(wù)”作為高考命題工作的基本遵循，把握好人才培養(yǎng)和人才選拔規(guī)律，使其貫穿于高考全過程，全面提升高考的育人功能和導(dǎo)向作用。堅持正確方向，就是要把黨的十九大精神貫徹落實到參與命題的全體教師和全部學(xué)科中，確保命題工作政治方向不偏、政治紀(jì)律不懈；堅持立德樹人，就是要通過考試內(nèi)容的改革，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，正確認(rèn)識世界和中國發(fā)展大勢；堅持服務(wù)大局，就是要緊緊圍繞二、高考考情報告1.高考命題素材多元化，體裁多樣化。2.命題素材體現(xiàn)思想意義，落實立德樹人。3.弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀文明，引導(dǎo)樹立民族自信。4.試卷追求科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，全面考查語言能力，引導(dǎo)核心素養(yǎng)教育。三、高考命題預(yù)測1.命題素材體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)文化，在語境中考查知識命題規(guī)劃重視語境設(shè)置，突出考查考生在不同語境下對詞匯、句法和語篇的理解和運(yùn)用能力。試題的語境化設(shè)計可體現(xiàn)在各種題型的設(shè)計中，特別是從2014年開始引入的新題型語法填空，更加明顯地體現(xiàn)了在語境中考查語法基礎(chǔ)知識的特點。例1：全國大聯(lián)考2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考語法填空The

acC919

isa

narrowbody

twinjet

airliner______(61)developbyChineseaerospacemanufacturer

ac.The

C

stands62"AC"and"China",

9

means"forever"(天長地久)inChinese,while

19

referstoits190passengerscapacity.Itispoweredby

CFMInternationalLEAP

turbofanengines63cancarry156to168passengersforupto5,555

km.Itsannounceddevelopmentbudgetis58billionyuan($9.5billion)butitsactualcost64（estimate）atwellover$20billion.

Theplanewasexpectedtobeproducedin2014andperformitsfirstflightin2015;however,deliverywasdelayedagaindueto65(technique)difficultiesandsupplyproblems.

AttheNovember2014ZhuhaiAirshow,itwasannounced66thefirstflightwouldbedelayedto2017.

On2November2015,acrolledoutitsfirstC919aircraft.

Highspeedtaxi(滑行)testswerepletedinApril2017,

withitsfirstflight67(take)placeon5May2017.

achasaplannedtestprogrammeof4,200flight68(hour)andintroductiontoservicein2020with

ChinaEasternAirlines.Itisintended69(pete)withtheBoeing737MAX

and

AirbusA320neo.AsofNovember2016,570aircraft70(order)from23customers,mostlyChinesecustomers.2.保持素材語言的真實性學(xué)習(xí)語言和進(jìn)行語言測試時，命題者選取一些情景真實、語言地道的語言材料，這樣才能夠真正體會到該語言承載的文化。本著這一原則，命題者會盡力保持所選材料的“原汁原味”，同時結(jié)合考生群體的實際水平，按照考生水平進(jìn)行合理的簡化或改寫。例2：全國大聯(lián)考2018屆高三第四次聯(lián)考閱讀理解AMosttravellersfeelluckytogetaquickferrystopatanislandlikeSantorini.Butsmallsamplesaren'ttheGreekIslandHoppingstyle.With3nightsinMykonos,Ios,Santorini&Athens,you'llhaveplentyoftimetoexplorecharmingfishingvillages,shops,volcanoes&spotlessbeaches,gettingdeepbeyondtheouzo(茴香酒)andtheolivesandtheancientstatues.ThegatewaytoEuropecanbeanetworkofconfusionforthenewkidintown.Skiptheweeksofstrugglingwithmaps,catchingwrongtrains,&accidentallyeatingatallthewrongplaceswithContiki'sLondonExplorer.Includingtheessentialopentopbustour,atickettothetheatreandanewcrowdtoexplorewith,you'llbefeelinglikeaLondonlocalinnotime.12daysfloatingaroundItalynowthere'sanidea!Learntomakepizza,watchtheplicatedartofItalianleather,andenjoyChianti&antipastoata16thcenturyTuscanwinery.Rome,Florence,Milan,Veniceandbeyond…Ifyou'requitefondofbeautifulbeaches,sunsetcocktailsandeatingenoughfinefoodtosinkasmallyacht(游艇),thencongratulations!Youarehuman.Andyou'regoingtolovetheContikiMediterraneanHighlights.KickingoffinMadrid,wewillsailtoBarcelonathenaroundtheFrenchRivierabeforegettingverywellfamiliarwiththebestspotsinItaly.

21.Whichcolumnofawebsitedoestheselectionefrom?A.News. B.Geography. C.Travelling.D.Advertisements.22.IfMrBlackisinterestedinwinemaking,whichwouldhemostprobablychoose?A.GREEKISLANDHOPPING.B.C.SIMPLYITALY.D.MEDITERRANEANHIGHLIGHTS.23.WhichofthefollowingmakesMEDITERRANEANHIGHLIGHTSdifferentfromothers?A.Coveringseveralcountries. B.Possessingbeachscenery.C.Presentinglocallifestyle. D.Takinglongesttime.3.試卷內(nèi)容貼近時代，貼近生活，素材符合考生認(rèn)知水平從歷年的高考英語試卷可以看出，從試卷中的聽力、完形填空、閱讀和書面表達(dá)等，各部分的選材盡量體現(xiàn)以上原則。如果考生知識面較廣，對這些內(nèi)容的背景知識有一定程度的了解，會在閱讀中占領(lǐng)先機(jī)。例3：2018屆全國100所名校最新高考模擬示范卷英語卷（一）語法填空題型第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nooneknows61thefirstkitewasmade．Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.Kites62（fly）inJapanforhundredsofyears．Inthe1700s，kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest．Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocouples63hadtheirfirstson．TodayinJapan，kitesareoftenflownaspartofa64(celebrate)，suchasthebeginningofanewyear．Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry．Kiteshavebeenusedfor65(science)purposesinthewesternworld．In1752，BenjaminFranklin66(tie)akeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindout67lighteningwasaformofelectricity．From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkites68(collect)weatherdata．TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites．Whattheylearnt69(help)themmake70firstairplaneflightin1903.4.素材體現(xiàn)對核心素養(yǎng)的蘊(yùn)涵式考查和引導(dǎo)，傳遞課程改革理念部分素材的選取特別注重對目的語國家社會生活和文化知識的介紹和傳遞，體現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵。部分素材可能體現(xiàn)情感和正面價值觀等思想，體現(xiàn)英語教學(xué)的教育性。例4：全國大聯(lián)考2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考完形填空第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Someteensdreamofanewcarorabigpartyfortheirsweet16.__41__,onegrandfatherspentyearsmakingamuchmore__42__giftforhisgranddaughter.WhenLaurenBlankwas__43__twoyearsold,hergrandpa__44__takingnoteseverytimetheygottospendtimetogether.Hekeptthe__45__upuntilshewasfiveyearsold,__46__threenotebooksoverthethreeyears.OnBlank’s16thbirthday,hergrandfatherbelievedshewasoldenoughtofully__47__themeaningbehindthenotebooks,sohegavethemtoherasapresent.WhenBlank__48__whatthegiftwas,shewasintotal__49__.“ThenIcouldhardlyholdmyfeelings.Iwasreally__50__bythegift,”shesays.Therestofherfamilywasjustassurprised__51__hergrandpahadn’ttoldanyoneabouthisplan.Blankposteda__52__ofthepresentonTwitter,anduptonowthetweethasreceivedmorethan600,000__53__.Thenotebookentriesdetailed__54__thingsBlankhadsaidordone,__55__herfeelingstoreallyconnecthermemoriestohowshewas.Hergrandparecordedhis__56__ofthetwoofthemlaughingandplayingmadeupgames.“Throughoutthestorieshewould__57__addhowmuchhelovedandcaredforme,”saysBlank.Blanksaysshewill__58__thegiftforever.Inheropinion,it__59__morethananyothermaterialisticpresent.“ThegiftwillforeverbethegreatestgiftIhave__60__becauseofhowmuchvalueandmeaningithasbehindit,”shesays.41.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Therefore42.A.formal B.expensive C.instructiveD.thoughtful43.A.therefore B.still C.yetD.anyway44.A.started B.risked C.imagined D.remembered45.A.hobby B.disciplineC.habitD.interest46.A.takingup B.fillingupC.givingup D.breakingup47.A.stress B.evaluate C.express D.appreciate48.A.realized B.guessed C.admitted D.announced49.A.secret B.panic C.terrorD.shock50.A.freezed B.movedC.confusedD.embarrassed51.A.because B.though C.untilD.while52.A.part B.form C.picture D.cover53.A.tips B.likes C.rewards D.agreements54.A.absurd B.plex C.random D.specific55.A.alongwithB.exceptforC.owingtoD.regardlessof56.A.judgments B.conclusionsC.memoriesD.impressions57.A.unintentionally B.deliberately C.immediatelyD.repeatedly58.A.treasure B.recognize C.promoteD.decorate59.A.