江蘇省南通市栟茶高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省南通市栟茶高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking參考答案：B2._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow參考答案：A3.

---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

---_____,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind.

B.I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：B4.Apersonwholivesneartheoceancouldeasily_____shells______.A.take;forgranted

B.take;forgrantC.takeit;forgrant

D.takeit;forgranted參考答案：A5.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?----_______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldn’tmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C6.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned參考答案：A7.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger參考答案：A8.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

參考答案：B9.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecomingC.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：B考查謂語動詞。句意：今晚有幾個朋友來參加安妮的生日晚會，所以她媽媽現(xiàn)在很忙?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來。根據(jù)題意，故選B。10.HelpwithcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhatisneeded.A.everywhere

B.somewhereC.anywhere

D.nowhere參考答案：Dnowherenear在此意為“遠遠不夠”。11.Completelylostintheexciting________ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn'tfeelhispocketpicked.A．scene

B．viewC．a(chǎn)tmosphere

D．sight參考答案：C[考查名詞辨析。atmosphere在此指“氣氛；氛圍”。]12.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B14.Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A15.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B16.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：C17.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ChinaDailywebsiteisinvitingforeignerreaderstoshareyourChinaStory!Ithasbeen____41____seemslikesixlongyearssinceIhavebeenbackhereintheCapitalofChina.Beijing!Iamveryexcitedaboutmylifeadventure!TheOlympicGamesdefinitelyhasgivenBeijingafaceliftandthecitylooks____42____(total)different.Icamebackrightonthecomingofthe____43____(China)LunarNewYear.Thestreetswerelinedwithredlanternsandtrees____44____(decorate)withcolor1fullightsfromroottotip.TheChristmasholidayhasdefinitelybecomeboth____45____economicactivityandawelcomemattomanyforeigners.____46____(shine)Chinesecharacters,largeandcolor1ed,lymarktherooftopsofhighrisesandglassskyscrapers.Beijinginthewinterisknowntobeoneofthe____47____(cold)placesandamazinglyIhaveadapted____48____thecoldveryquicklythatmosttimesInevernoticeit.Chinaisdefinitelypushingforwardtomake____49____(it)markontheworldandtoobtainthehighestpositionitcanachieve.Withbusinessonanall-timeheightinthenewestEconomicPower,therearemanynew____50____(opportunity)forpeoplefromallovertheworld.參考答案：41.what

42.totally

43.Chinese

44.weredecorated

45.an

46.Shining

47.coldest

48.to

49.its

50.opportunities中國日報網(wǎng)邀請外國讀者分享他們的中國故事，作者講述了在北京居住了六年以來的見聞。41.考查what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此句為Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+時間狀語從句，意為：自從…以來已經(jīng)…時間了。此處“___seemslikesixlongyears”為表語從句，seemslike作謂語，意為“似乎，好像”。表語從句中缺少主語成分，此處用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“…的時間”，并且充當(dāng)表語從句中的主語。42.考查副詞用法。用副詞修飾形容詞different，故填totally。43.考查固定搭配。ChineseLunarNewYear中國農(nóng)歷新年?！军c睛】China,China's和Chinese作定語時大有區(qū)別當(dāng)然，有些名詞前面用China與Chinese都可以。如Chinesevaish(漆)；Chineseink(墨)，但絕大多數(shù)都有固定搭配，應(yīng)多查詞典，不宜隨便更動。如ChinaSea(中國海)；Chinatown(華人區(qū)、唐人街)；Chinateas(中國茶)；Chinesecabbage(白菜)；Chineselantern(燈籠)等等均不可隨便換用。44.考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是由and連接的并列句，第二分句的主語是trees，與動詞decorate之間為被動關(guān)系，且跟前半句時態(tài)保持一致，此時應(yīng)用weredecorated作謂語。45.考查冠詞用法。aneconomicactivity一次經(jīng)濟活動，不定冠詞在此處表示泛指，在元音音素之前，用an。46.考查形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。shining意為“光亮的，華麗的”，修飾characters。47.考查形容詞最高級作定語。句意：冬天的北京是最冷的地方之一。由空前的oneofthe可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式修飾places，表示“最…的地方之一”。48.考查動詞和介詞的搭配。adaptto…適應(yīng)……，是固定搭配。49.考查形容詞性物主代詞作定語。itsmark在此指代“中國的足跡”，修飾名詞mark。50.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。opportunity是可數(shù)名詞，意為“機會”，其前有many一詞修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。三、閱讀理解19.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftran