上海上寶中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

上海上寶中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略2.Allflightswerecanceledfornoreason,andmanypassengersdidnothingbut______.

A.complaining B.tocomplain C.complained D.complain 參考答案：D3.Hewouldn’tleavetheTVset，______hewasgoingtohaveanimportantexamthenextday.A.evenso B.evenif C.asthough

D.asif

參考答案：B4._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D5.—Whatareyouthinkingabout?—Thingsarealwayschanging,soweneedamore_______decision-makingsystem.A.permanent B.sensitive C.specific D.flexible參考答案：D6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if參考答案：B7.Hetoldusthe___newsina___voice.Ks5u

Aamazing;surprising

Bamazed;surprised

Camazing;surprised

Damazed;surprised參考答案：C10.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy,tobe

B.buying,tobe

C.tobuy,beingD.buying,being`

參考答案：B略9.Iinsistedthattheyoungman______intoprisonimmediately.A.

mustn’tbeput

B.shouldn’tbeputtingC.shouldn’tput

Dnotbeput參考答案：D略10.Thoughthepolicemengot

afterlookingforthemurdererinthecityforawholeday,theyfeltexcitedwhenfindingan

knifebythelake.A．exhausting;abandoning

B．exhausted;abandoningC．exhausted;abandoned

D．exhausting;abandoned參考答案：C11.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A略12.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B13.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D略14.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what參考答案：A試題分析：thereasonwhy為固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that連接。句意：她沒(méi)能來(lái)的原因是他生病了。15.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read參考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup參考答案：C17.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof參考答案：C[考查修飾名詞表“大量”的詞的辨析。massesof相當(dāng)于plentyof，意為“許多；大量”。A、B兩項(xiàng)用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。]二、新的題型18.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾個(gè)在科技上取得重要突破的發(fā)明?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明，故G項(xiàng)（看看以下科技上的突破）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知，不用再夢(mèng)想了，現(xiàn)在就有一套真正的鐵人裝XS2，它會(huì)立即改變穿上它的人，故C項(xiàng)（你夢(mèng)想過(guò)成為超級(jí)英雄嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知，本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機(jī)器人，再結(jié)合各段小標(biāo)題的句式特點(diǎn)可知A項(xiàng)（辛勤工作的機(jī)器人）符合語(yǔ)境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知，告別汽油，AirPod汽車靠空氣動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)（那意味著這輛車不會(huì)污染環(huán)境）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知，她能在激流中以每小時(shí)24英里的速度游泳，故F項(xiàng)（她的發(fā)明者托尼說(shuō)，這是人類救生員速度的15倍）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，被選選項(xiàng)既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文話題，又要引出下文內(nèi)容，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明，G項(xiàng)（看看以下科技上的突破）既對(duì)應(yīng)了上文提到的發(fā)明這一話題，又引出了下文介紹的幾個(gè)發(fā)明，符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.FriendsandBuddies(伙伴)Thisprogramisplannedforteenagerswhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers(同齡人).Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendships.Gym,Swim,SurpriseGuest,andPizzaareincluded.Ages12-18,numbersofmembersarelimited.Contact:GloriaBass.Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.Fees:$65/$85ClubSaturdaySwimThisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5-14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.TheprogramwillbeheldeachSaturdayafternoon,12:00-12:30pmor12:30-1:00pm.Fees:$136/$260Sibshops(Ages10-13)Sibshopsisaprogramforsiblings(兄弟姊妹)ofchildrenwithchallenges.Itincludesgroupactivitiesandtalktreatmentwayswiththefocusonimprovingsiblingrelationshipsandwholefamilyhappiness.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Wednesday:4:00-5:00pm.Fees:$50/$65BananaSplitsBananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9-13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal(語(yǔ)言的),physical,andartisticexperiences.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Tuesday:4:30-5:30pm.Fees:$50/$6561.IfyouhavefreetimeonlyonSaturday,youcangoto______.A.FriendsandBuddies B.ClubSaturdaySwimC.Sibshops(Ages10-13) D.Ba