遼寧省沈陽市八十二高級中學高一英語聯考試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市八十二高級中學高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A2.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto參考答案：B略3.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認識，科學家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認識；B.impression印象；C.amazement驚訝；D.eagerness渴望。結合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認識”符合語境，故選A項。4.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto

theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty. A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate參考答案：C5.—

I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing參考答案：C略6.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D7.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though參考答案：B8.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;whichC.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that參考答案：a略9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover【題文】A參考答案：略10.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—___________.A.It’smypleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D11.DavidwasextremelyexcitedatthegoodnewsthathewouldgetachancetotheRockClubtoseethegreatmanheadmired___________.A.inhishonor

B.inthedistance

C.intheshadow

D.intheflesh參考答案：C12.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected參考答案：A13.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：C14.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakawayfrom

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：A15.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained參考答案：D考查動詞。ran跑；moved移動；shook搖動；remained停留．結合句意：由于天氣不好，飛機在地面上停留了兩個多小時，故選D．16.--Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?--Mygoodfriends_______tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.come

B.werecoming

C.arecoming

D.hadcome 參考答案：C17.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C句意：我們的身體因鍛煉而健壯。與之相似，我們的心理因學習而得到改善。similarly副詞，常用來提出相似的話題。二、新的題型18.Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging61_______(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving

62_______

(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded

63_________

“thenaturalenemyofpests”.Butnowfrogs

64________

(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput

65_________

thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn’tit?Thecauseresponsiblefortherapid

66_________

(reduce)offrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile

67_______(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay

68_______(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose69______sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus

70_______

(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.參考答案：61．happily

62．insects

63．as

64．aregetting

65．on

66．reduction

67．eating

68．tosave

69．who

70．willbepunished【試題解析】61．由于空格前有動詞singing，故空格中的詞要用副詞happily來修飾動詞?？键c定位:副詞／比較等級62．根據句意，可知青蛙是要捕捉昆蟲的，故昆蟲（insect）一詞要用復數形式?？键c定位:名詞。63．在英語中，beregardedas是固定搭配，意思是：被認為是…?？键c定位:詞組／短語64．在此句中，要用現在進行時表示青蛙的數目越來越少了?？键c定位:時態(tài)和語態(tài)65．在英語中，onthetable的意思是：在桌子上?？键c定位:介詞／介詞短語66．由于空格前的rapid是形容詞，用于修飾名詞，故用reduce的名詞形式reduction?？键c定位:構詞法67．分析句子，可知eat在此處要用非謂語形式。又由于它是表主動，故用現在分詞形式?？键c定位:現在分詞68．分析句子，可知全要用不定式表示目的?？键c定位:不定式69．分析句子，可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，而先行詞是those指代人，故用關系代詞用who?？键c定位:時態(tài)和語態(tài)；定語從句70．根據句意可知要用被動語態(tài)，由于這是表示將來的動作，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？键c定位:一般將來時及其被動式三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.Wemayhaveheardalotaboutthebenefitsofinteractingwithothersonline,butthefindingsofastudyconductedbyUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicinescientistsshowadirectrelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandfeelingsofisolation(隔絕).Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.Withincreasedinteractiononalargenumberofappsthatallowforendlessvirtualconnectivity,lonelinessseemslikethelastproblemfrequentsocialmediauserswouldface,butaccordingtotheleaderofthestudyBrainPrimack,ithastheexactoppositeeffect.“Mentalhealthproblemsandsocialisolationareatwidespreadlevelsamongyoungadultsnowadays,”Primacksaid,“Wearenaturallysocialcreature,butmodemlifetendstoseparateusinsteadofbringingustogether.Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms.Eventually,theydeterminedthatyoungadultswhoareconstantlyloggingintosocialmediareportedmorefeelingsofisolationthanthosewithlesssocialmediausage.Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmaygivepeopletheimpressionthatothersarelivinghappier,moreconnectedlives,andthismayusersfeelmoresociallyisolatedincomparison.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingagainstthegrain”inParagraph1mean?A.Doingitallwrong. B.Onthewaytosuccess.C.Takingarisk. D.Makingadifference.13.HowdidPrimackandhisteamconductthestudy?A.Byprovidingexplanations. B.Bycollectingdataonline.C.Bydoingasurvey. D.Bydescribingtheirownexperiences.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Youwillfeelhappierifyouspendmoretimeonline.B.Interactiononlineisnotthesolutiontosocialisolation.C.Virtualconnectivityisbestwaytofillthesocialvoid.D.Popularsocialmediaplatformscanbringpeopletogether.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Newstudyonsocialmediausagehasbeenpublished.B.Face-to-facesocialinteractionsareonthewayout.C.Socialmediadoesusersmoreharmthangood.D.Socialmediamightmakelonelinessworse.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，花在社交媒體上的時間越多，人們可能會越感到孤獨?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段“Ifyouusesocialmediatochaseawayloneliness,anewstudysuggestsyou’regoingagainstthegain.”以及第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”可知，如果你用社交媒體來驅趕孤獨，一項新的研究表明，你這是在逆水行舟。簡而言之，你花在社交媒體上的時間越多，你可能會感到孤獨。所以通過下文的語境可以判斷出，第1段中加下劃線的短語“goingagainstthegrain”是Doingitallwrong“都做錯了”的意思。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Primackandhisteamexaminedthesocialmediahabitsof1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32viaaquestionnairethataskedaboutthetimeandfrequencytheyspentonthemostpopularsocialmediaplatforms”可知，Primack和他的團隊通過問卷調查了1787名年齡在19歲到32歲之間的美國成年人的社交媒體習慣，問卷調查了他們在最受歡迎的社交媒體平臺上花費的時間和頻率。所以Primack和他的團隊是通過做一個調查進行這項研究的。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Whileitmayseemthatsocialmediapresentsopportunitiestofillthesocialvoid(空隙),Ithinkthisstudysuggeststhatitmaynotbethesolutionpeoplewerehopingfor.”可知，雖然社交媒體似乎提供了填補社會空白的機會，但我認為這項研究表明，這可能不是人們希望的解決方案。所以我們能從研究中得到，在線互動并不是解決社會孤獨的辦法。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Inshort,themoretimeyouspendonsocialmedia,thelonelieryoumayfeel.”最后段“Frequentexposuretounrealisticdescriptionsonsocialmediainsteadofface-to-facesocialinteractionsmay