河北省承德市唐三營(yíng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市唐三營(yíng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthenoiseoutside?—Somechildren_____hide-and-seekintheyard.A.wereplaying

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.played參考答案：B2.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds___hardwork;heneedsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D略3.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A4.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B5.-Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?-HecomesfromTibet.A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading參考答案：C本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。6.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境表示，我回到電影院去尋找鑰匙，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。cinema與close之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“將被關(guān)閉”，與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略8.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D9.____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn’tlearnitbyheart.A.Hehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A略10.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower

increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

參考答案：C11.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak參考答案：C12.Ishetheonlyoneofthestudentswho________herejustnow?A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C13.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch,twenty-twocyclistshittheroadtobegin_____journeyonSeptember24,2014.A.800kilometreslong

B.a800--kilometre-longC.an800-kilometres-long D.an800-kilometre-long參考答案：D14.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B15.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washes

B.havetold;washedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.這把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.這些書(shū)好賣(mài)。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)流暢。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。Theclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。這是特殊用法，當(dāng)然，里面的很多動(dòng)詞同時(shí)可以作及物動(dòng)詞，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。17.Toourgreat

,hisparentswere

athismark.A.surprise;surprised

B.surprises;surprising

C.surprises;surprised

D.surprise;surprising參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Top3ThingstoDoinHongKongAsoneofthemostprosperous(繁華的)citiesinChina,HongKongisfamousforitsboomingeconomyandculturaldiversity.________16________.Here’saquickroundupofthetop3thingstodoinHongKong.VictoriaHarboristhemostprosperousareainHongKongandalsoalandmarklocatedbetweenCentralandKowloonPeninsula._______17_______.YoutaketheStarFerrytoenjoytheamazingnightscene,especiallyASymphonyofLights,whichisalargelightandmusicshowperformedat20:00everyday.Morethan40towerblocksgiveoffcolor1fuldazzlinglightswithmusic._______18_______.HongKongisoneofthemostfamousshoppingparadises（天堂）intheworld.However,therealshoppingheavenofthecityshouldbeCausewayBay._______19_______,onlysecondtotheFifthAvenueinNewYork.Theregathersnumerousshoppingmallsandvariousfashionshops,whereyoucanpurchasethemostfashionableproductsaswellassomecheapclothingandgroceries._____20_____.StandingonthishighestplaceofHongKongIsland,youcanenjoyafantasticbird’seyeviewoftoweringbuildings,VictoriaHarborandtheskylineofthecity.Severalwayscantakeyoutothetopbutundoubtedlythebestwayistotakeaclassictram（電車(chē)）,whichisareallyexcitingexperience.A.ThelightshowwillsurelygiveyouadeepimpressionB.TheVictoriaPeakisoneofthebestplacestovisitinHongKongC.However,theweatherwillaffectalotifyouplantoenjoyanoverviewonthepeakD.TheDimSum,atypicallocaldessert,isdefinitelythefoodyoucannotmissE.SituatedintheeasttotheVictoriaPark,itisthesecondmostexpensiveplaceintheworldF.Thisinternationalcityhasmanyattractions,eye-poppingskyscrapersandculturallandmarksG.Touristsshouldnotmissthisfascinatingdestinationwhichisfamousforthebeautifulnightview參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.B這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了在香港最值得做的三件事?！?6題詳解】上文Asoneofthemostprosperous(繁華的)citiesinChina,HongKongisfamousforitsboomingeconomyandculturaldiversity.說(shuō)作為中國(guó)最繁榮的城市之一，香港以其蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化多樣性而聞名。下文Here’saquickroundupofthetop3thingstodoinHongKong.說(shuō)以下是香港最值得做的三件事。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這座國(guó)際化的城市有許多吸引人的地方，令人瞠目的摩天大樓和文化地標(biāo)”切題，故選F。【17題詳解】上文VictoriaHarboristhemostprosperousareainHongKongandalsoalandmarklocatedbetweenCentralandKowloonPeninsula.說(shuō)維多利亞港是香港最繁華的地區(qū)，也是位于中環(huán)和九龍半島之間的地標(biāo)。下文YoutaketheStarFerrytoenjoytheamazingnightscene,especiallyASymphonyofLights,whichisalargelightandmusicshowperformedat20:00everyday.說(shuō)你可以乘坐天星小輪來(lái)欣賞迷人的夜景，尤其是《幻彩詠香江》，這是一場(chǎng)大型燈光和音樂(lè)表演，每天晚上20點(diǎn)上演。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“游客不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)迷人的目的地，它以美麗的夜景而聞名”切題，故選G。【18題詳解】上文Morethan40towerblocksgiveoffcolor1fuldazzlinglightswithmusic.說(shuō)40多座塔樓隨著音樂(lè)發(fā)出五彩繽紛的耀眼光芒。該空承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“燈光秀一定會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象”切題，故選A。19題詳解】上文However,therealshoppingheavenofthecityshouldbeCausewayBay.說(shuō)然而，這個(gè)城市真正的購(gòu)物天堂應(yīng)該是銅鑼灣。下文onlysecondtotheFifthAvenueinNewYork.說(shuō)僅次于紐約的第五大道。該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“它位于維多利亞公園的東面，是世界上第二貴的地方”切題，故選E。20題詳解】下文StandingonthishighestplaceofHongKongIsland,youcanenjoyafantasticbird’seyeviewoftoweringbuildings,VictoriaHarborandtheskylineofthecity.說(shuō)站在香港島最高的地方，可以鳥(niǎo)瞰高樓大廈、維多利亞港和香港的天際線(xiàn)。該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“太平山是香港最好的旅游景點(diǎn)之一”切題，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Alice’smotherdiedwhenshewasfive.Althoughherbrothersandsisterswerelovingandcaring,theirlovecouldn’ttaketheplaceofamother’s.In1925Alicebecamemymotherandtoldmethatherfamilycouldn’tevenaffordheradoll.OneafternooninDecember1982,whenIwasgettingreadyforChristmas,Isuddenlydecidedtobuytwodolls,oneformyfive-year-olddaughter,Katie,andoneformyoldmother.Thingswentsmoothlywhenafriendhadtoldmethathisdad,whoplayedSantaClausinmyarea,wouldbewillingtomakeavisitonChristmasmorningtoourhomewiththegifts!Knowingthatmyparentswouldalsocometomyhouse,Ibegantogetreadyforthemostmemorabledayofmymother’slife.ChristmasDayarrivedandsodidSantaClausattheplannedtime.KatiewasveryexcitedandhappyallthetimetowelcometheSanta.MymotherwasenjoyingwatchingKatiewelcomingthisspecialguest.AsSantaturnedtoleavehelookedagainintohisbagandtookoutonemoregift.AsheaskedwhoAlicewas,mymother,withoutthinkingofhernamebeingcalled,saidthatsheinfactwasAlice.Santahandedherthegiftwithamessagecardthatread:ForAlice:Iwascleaningoutmysleigh(雪橇)beforemytripthisyearandcameacrossthispackagethatshouldbesentonDecember25,1925.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Manyapologiesforthelatenessofthegift.Love,SantaClausMymotherwasveryexcitedanddeeplymovedtotears.Shecouldn’tspeakbutonlyheldtightlyinherarmsthedollshehadwaitedfifty-sevenyearstoreceiveastearsofjoyflewdownherface.Thatdollmademymotherthehappiest“child”.61.Whycouldn’tAlicegetadollasachild?

A.Becausehermotherdiedquiteearly.

B.Becauseherfamilydislikedher.

C.Becauseherfamilywasverypoor.

D.BecauseAlicedidn’tlovedolls.62.Whatdidthefriend’sfatherdothatChristmasmorning?

A.Heacted