江蘇省南京市第十三中鎖金分校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市第十三中鎖金分校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight參考答案：B2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；bringout使....顯露；callout召集，呼喚；pickout挑選出，辨認(rèn)出；句意：電影院里很黑，我無法辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。3.Thescenebeforeus________meofmystaywithmygrandpaonthefarm.A.informed

B.cured

C.reminded

D.persuaded參考答案：C4.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover參考答案：B5.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis

youhavetogotothehospitalforamedicalexamination.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B18.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略7.—Mr.Zhu,wouldyoumindifIaskedyouafewquestionsaboutthecomingschoolcultureandartfestival?—__________Goahead.A.Yes,please.

B.Notatall.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.Yes,Idon’t.

參考答案：B8.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits參考答案：A略9.Yourparentsalwaysarrangeeverythingforyou,butsinceyou'renolongerachild,youshouldlearntobe________them.

A．gratefulto

B．independentof C．differentfrom D．satisfiedwith參考答案：B10.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbeso

excellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：11.Asneitherofthemwould______,nodecisionwasmadethatday.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveoff

參考答案：A12.IamsurethatTomhasleftforCanadabecauseIsawhim_____theplaneattheairport. A.getout B.getin C.getoff D.geton參考答案：D13.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D14.—Youarelateagain,Tom?

—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby參考答案：A略15.---Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.

----Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.seldom參考答案：D略16.Iwillappreciateitifyoue-mailtheanswerstome_______convenient.A.whenitisB.whenyouareC.whenitwillbeD.atyour參考答案：A略17.Onlyby_____scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.

A.relyon

B.liveon

C.relyingon

D.livingon參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___36___Changingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecausepeople’sattentionisgiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.___37___BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.

HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”.___38___The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinking

aboutappearingperfectonline.___39___Teenagers

whogetharmfulcommentscan’thelpbut

feelhurt.___40___However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecomments(評(píng)論)hereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmedia.C.Unpleasantcommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.D.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.E.Yet,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtoshowpeople’stalents.F.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.G.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.F

39.C

40.A本文是說明文。文章介紹了社交媒體的廣泛傳播，在很多方面改變了青少年的生活。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.（美國(guó)皮尤研究中心的一項(xiàng)研究表明，92%的青少年每天上網(wǎng)）可知，此處提到了青少年上網(wǎng)的問題。D項(xiàng)Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.（社交媒體的廣泛傳播，幾乎改變了青少年的生活）符合文意。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.

HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.（來自伊利諾伊州的貝絲·卡普蘭通過社交媒體結(jié)識(shí)了她的異地朋友。他目前住在蘇格蘭，但他們?nèi)阅芙?jīng)常交流）可知，社交媒體可以讓人們和其他地方的人交朋友。G項(xiàng)Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.（然而，一些人認(rèn)為社交媒體讓人們更容易與來自任何地方的人建立關(guān)系）符合文意。故選G。38題詳解】根據(jù)下文The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.（9歲的埃塞納·奧尼爾在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)Instagram上宣布，她將退出社交媒體，因?yàn)檫@讓她無法停止思考如何在網(wǎng)上呈現(xiàn)完美）可知，社交媒體改變了青少年看待自己的方式。F項(xiàng)Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.（社交媒體的興起改變了青少年看待自己的方式）符合文意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Teenagerswhogetharmfulcommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.（受到有害評(píng)論的年輕人會(huì)不由自主地感到受傷）可知，負(fù)面的評(píng)論會(huì)對(duì)青少年的造成傷害。C項(xiàng)Unpleasantcommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.（不愉快的評(píng)論也會(huì)對(duì)青少年的自尊造成很大的傷害）符合文意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.（“社交媒體可以幫助人們以一種前所未有的方式向世界展示他們自己和他們的才能，”柯索斯說）可知，社交媒體給人們打開了新的門。A項(xiàng)Openingnewdoors.（打開新的門）符合文意。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someteensbelievedrugswillhelpthemthinkbetter,andbemorepopular.Thesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere.Manyteensaretempted(誘惑)bytheexcitementorescapefromrealitythatdrugsseemtooffer.Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,drugsfindtheirwayinyourbloodandaretakentopartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Theeffectsofdrugscanbedifferentdependingonthekindofdrugtaken,howmuchistaken,howoftenitisused,howquicklyitgetstothebrain,andwhatotherdrugsorfoodaretakenatthesametime.Althoughdrugscanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,theycanfinallydoalotofharmtothebody.Therearemanykindsofdrugsavailable,andtherearemanyreasonsfortryingthemregularly.Peopletakedrugsjustforpleasuretheybelievetheycanbring.Oftenit’sbecausesomeonetoldthemthatdrugswouldmakethemfeelgoodorthatthey’dhaveabettertimeif