福建省福州市市第十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省福州市市第十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_______thatyouunderstandwhattypeofsoilyouhaveinyourgardenbeforeyoucantakestepstoimproveit.A.expressive

B.essential

C.popular

D.beautiful參考答案：B2.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一個(gè)詞的所有用法，否則你不可能明智地使用它。makeauseof為固定搭配，意為“使用……”，theusagesof為固定搭配，意為“……的用法”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境單詞需用“使用”，了解單詞的“用法”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whenyougooutingwiththechildren,youmustseeto______thattheyaresafe.

A.them

B.everything

C.it

D.yourself參考答案：C略4.

Thestudentswere________overthe________problem，listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled；puzzling；puzzling

B．puzzled；puzzling；puzzledC．puzzling；puzzling；puzzled

D．puzzling；puzzled；puzzling參考答案：B5.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A6.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C7.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A．to

B．ofC．a(chǎn)gainst

D．from參考答案：B[theoppositeof...……的對(duì)立面。]8.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone.

A.iscontaining;including

B.contains;includes

C.iscontaining;included

D.contains;including參考答案：D略9.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t____anddomyresearchwork.

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B10.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

參考答案：C11.Withsomuchnoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t_____anddomywork..

A.putdown

B.getdown

C.settledown

D.setdown參考答案：C略12.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/參考答案：C13.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just______yourraftgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.inorderthat參考答案：A14.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:哇！你畫了那么多不同外星人的外貌！我一直在訪問(wèn)很多關(guān)于外星人的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是現(xiàn)在你畫的?？赏茢喑龅诙涫侵笍倪^(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在訪問(wèn)這些網(wǎng)站，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此D符合題意，故選D。15.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved參考答案：B16.TomsaidthatColumbus__________Americain1492.A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.found

D.hadfound

參考答案：A17.

Rememberthatitmakesabad______ifyou'relate.

A.custom

B.action

C.comment

D.impression參考答案：D二、新的題型18.LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen___81___（take）herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She___82___（hurry）backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,___83___neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost___84___（write）ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”.Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified___85___（jewel）inalocalpawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight____86____(find),shecouldn’tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto___87___andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation___88___hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextday,shewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs___89___

(final)afterthreeyears’wait.Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent___90___(miss),butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame.參考答案：81.taking

82.hurried

83.but

84.written

85.jewels

86.havebeenfound

87.them

88.who/that

89.finally

90.missing【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一枚丟失3年的鉆石周年戒指，奇跡般的找到了。【81題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)asaBailey，與take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在一個(gè)冬日，LasaBailey帶著狗散了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的步，把手套脫掉。故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：她急忙回去尋找，但什么也沒找到。故填hurried?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一個(gè)很多人在那里賣珠寶的網(wǎng)站，但也找不到。故填but?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中Facebookpost與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：然而，一切都改變了，多虧了最近一個(gè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐木觳块T的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上所寫的臉書帖子。故填written?！?5題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞jewel為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)鋪，警察局偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些身份不明的珠寶。故填jewels【86題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。主語(yǔ)herring與動(dòng)詞find為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)貝利從她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已經(jīng)被找到了，她簡(jiǎn)直難以置信。故填havebeenfound?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前句中的Thepolice，故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。句意：她把戒指的照片發(fā)給了他們。故填them?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為thepoliceofficer，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。句意：當(dāng)她去見那個(gè)在臉書上發(fā)文的警察時(shí)。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞finally修飾整個(gè)句子。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)三年的等待，她最終可以把周年戒指帶回屬于它的家。故填finally?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)gomissing失蹤。句意：在戒指不見后，她的丈夫曾提出再買一只。故填missing。【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語(yǔ)法填空考查到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語(yǔ)等，其中定語(yǔ)從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題8中，考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thepoliceofficer，指代人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，不可省略。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenBenFranklinwasonlyaboy,healwayswantedtoknowaboutthings.Hewasalwaysaskinghisfatherandbrothers“What?”and“How?”and“Why?”Theycouldn’talwaystellhimwhathewantedtoknow.Whentheycouldn’ttellhim,Bentriedtofindoutforhimself.ManytimesBendidfindoutthingsthatnooneknewbefore.Theotherboyswouldsay,“ThatBenFranklin!He’salwaysfindingoutsomethingnew!”Benlivedclosetothewater.Helikedtogotheretoseetheboats.Hesawhowthewindblewthemacrossthewater.OnedayBensaidtohimself,“Whycan’tthewindhelpmefloatacrossthewater?AndI’mgoingtotry.”Bengothisbigkite.Hetookholdofthekitestringandranwithit.Thewindtookthekiteupintotheair.ThenBenjumpedintothewater.Thewindblewthekitehighintotheair.Benbegantofloatacrossthewater.Soonhewasontheotherside,andhehadnotworkedatall.Oneboyshouted,“LookatBenfloatingacrossthewater!Hiskitetakeshimtotheothersidewithoutanywork!”“Yes,”saidanother.“He’salwaysfindingnewwaystodothings.”63.When