江西省宜春市豐城田家炳高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

江西省宜春市豐城田家炳高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ijustwonder_______thathemanagedtofindhislostcar.—Oh,thepolicehelpedhim.A.wherewasit B.howwasit C.whereitwas D.howitwas參考答案：D略2.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：D3.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.advance

B.postpone

C.abandon

D.advocate參考答案：B略4.

nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded

參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。5.Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorningbuthegave

such

importantreasons

hewasexcused.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B6.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．a(chǎn)wake

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．confused參考答案：A略7.___________informationcosttheyouthmanychancesoffindingwell-paidjobs.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingin

C.Lack

D.Lackingof參考答案：A略8.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D9.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey_______hisbag,butfoundnothing.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.searchedfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D10.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis_

enough．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)longwith

C．nextto

D．outof參考答案：A11.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe參考答案：C12.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled．A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A13.Totheman’srelief,hecouldstationsalloverEuropewithhisnewradio.A.setup B.pickup C.takeup D.bringup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:令這個人感到欣慰的是,通過新買的收音機(jī),他可以收聽全歐洲的電臺了。pickup意為"接收(信號),收聽(電臺)",符合語境14.IwonderifSallyhaslostmyphonenumber.I_______hercallforthelasttwohours.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.amexpecting

D.havebeenexpecting參考答案：D略15.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B16.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet參考答案：B解析：題干為“玻璃門代替了木門，結(jié)果白天進(jìn)來了自然光?！惫蔬xletting.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。如果選tolet，應(yīng)去掉前面的逗號。17.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasconducted

B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Mostofushaverecentlyexperiencedquarantine(隔離)tominimizetheriskofmeetingsomebodywhomaybecarryingthevirus.Itiscertain___41___beingunderquarantineisnofun.However,withouraccesstofood,___42___(deliver)servicesandtheentertainment___43___(offer)bytheinternet,we'reactuallyverylucky.Let'stakeaquicklookatthehistoryofquarantines.Theideaofquarantiningsickpeopledates___44___ancienttimes.Yettheword"quarantine"firstcameintouseinthe14thcenturyEuropeduringtheBlackDeath.Peopleweredroppinglikefliesfromthemysteriousdisease,andasthedeathtollclimbedintothemillions—eventuallykilling___45___(approximate)halfoftheEuropeanpopulation,citiesbegantotake___46___(measure)toprotecttheircitizens.TheportcityofVenice,Italy,wasanimportanttradingcenterwithships___47___(come)fromallcornersoftheEartheveryday.Ifaship___48___(suspect)tobeharboringtheplague(瘟疫)，itwassentto___49___offshorequarantineandorderedtowaittherefor40dayswhenthoseabroadeitherrecovered,or___50___(likely),died.Thewaitingperiodgaverisetothetermquarantinario,fromtheItalianwordfor40.參考答案：41.that

42.delivery

43.offered

44.from

45.approximately

46.measures

47.coming

48.wassuspected

49.an

50.morelikely本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了隔離感染病毒的人的想法是如何產(chǎn)生的，它源于14世紀(jì)歐洲的黑死病，為保護(hù)人們的生命，城市采取了隔離措施。【41題詳解】考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：可以肯定的是，隔離是沒有樂趣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，it是形式主語，從句中語意和成分都是完整的，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實(shí)際上很幸運(yùn)。deliver的名詞作定語修飾services，意為“送貨服務(wù)”，它是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填delivery。【43題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實(shí)際上很幸運(yùn)。offer在句子中不是謂語動詞，entertainment承受offer的動作，因此offer使用過去分詞。此處為“with+名詞+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填offered?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隔離病人的想法可以追溯到遠(yuǎn)古時代。datefrom是固定短語，意為“追溯到”。故填from?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們在這種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護(hù)其公民。approximate的副詞在句子中作狀語修飾killing。故填approximately。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們從在種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護(hù)其公民。takemeasures固定短語，意為“采取措施”，measure（措施）是可數(shù)名詞。故填measures。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：意大利的港口城市威尼斯是重要的貿(mào)易中心，每天都有來自地球各個角落的船只。此處為“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，ships發(fā)出come的動作，因此come應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故填coming?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。本句描述的是過去的事情，從句的謂語動詞使用一般過去時，主語aship為單數(shù)意義，動詞使用單數(shù)形式并且主語承受suspect的動作，因此suspect還要使用被動語態(tài)。故填wassuspected。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸的一個隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。offshore為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義“一個隔離區(qū)”，offshore是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復(fù)或死亡。either和or連接的詞語recovered和died具有相反的意義，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此處使用比較級表示死亡的可能性之大。故填morelikely。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshockBoston.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke.“Irose”,Winthropwrote,“andlightedacandle,lookedatmywatch,andfoundittobe15minutesafterfour.”JohnWinthrophurrieddownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:12.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺)tothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafekeeping.Thequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardinthedirectionofthequake’smotionbyashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.41.Whatdoes“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.thefloor

B.thekey

C.theclock

D.thecase42.Theselectionsuggeststhat

.A.earthquakesarecommoninBostonB.JohnWinthropwasascientistC.JohnWinthropoftenhaddifficultyinsleepingD.HarvardCollegewasacenterforearthquakeresearching43.ProfessorWinthropr