海南省樂東縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

樂東縣2023—2024學年第一學期八年級期末測試試題英語（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷分聽力、語言知識運用、閱讀理解和書面表達四部分。2.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題答案用黑色筆填寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________Ⅱ.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,shedid.7.A.Mymother.B.Ilikeit.C.It’sWednesday.8.A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.TheEnglishclub.9.A.Onecup.B.Many.C.Two.10.A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,therewere.Ⅲ.對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答11和12小題。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.NewYear’sresolutionsB.Food.C.Favoritesubject.12.Willtheboygototakeguitarlessons?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,hewill.C.No,hewon’t.請聽第二段對話，回答13至15小題。13.IsthisthefirsttimeforthegirlinChangchun?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.14.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Thecinema.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theshop.15.WhichplacedoestheboylikebestinChangchun?A.TheNanhuLake.B.TheJunyuantaNationalPark.C.TheChangchunmoviewonderland.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。16.WhereisJillfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.Japan.17.WhichcountryisJill’sfavoriteone?A.China.B.Canada.C.France.18.WhenwilltheygotoChina?A.Nextyear.B.Thissummervacation.C.Thiswintervacation.19.Howmanyplacesdotheyplantovisit?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.20.HowlongwilltheystayinChina?A.Sevendays.B.Twotothreedays.C.Onemonth.第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Iusuallyridemybicycletogotoschool.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?A.pilot B.kitchen C.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常騎自行車去上學。哪些字母與帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音相同？考查元音字母發(fā)音。ride[ra?d]；pilot[?pa?l?t]；kitchen[?k?t??n]；with[w?e]。根據(jù)音標可知，選項A劃線的字母發(fā)音與題干劃線的字母發(fā)音相同，故選A。2.—Willyoumakeany_________[d??l???s]foodforthepartytomorrow?—Yes,Iwilltrytomakesomemilkshakeandabigcake.A.special B.delicious C.disagree【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會為明天的聚會做些美味的食物嗎？——是的，我會試著做一些奶昔和一個大蛋糕?？疾閱卧~的讀音。special[?spe?l]；delicious[d??l???s]；disagree[?d?s??ɡri?]。根據(jù)音標[d??l???s]可知是delicious。故選B。3.Thisissuch_________interestinggametoplaywithyourfriends.A.the B.a C.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個如此有趣的可以和你的朋友一起玩的游戲?？疾楣谠~的用法。the特指；a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)設空處后的“interestinggame”可知這里泛指一個游戲，且interesting為元音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。4—_________orangesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Threeshouldbeenough.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——做水果沙拉需要多少橙子？——三個應該就夠了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“Threeshouldbeenough.”可知，是對數(shù)量進行提問，且“oranges”為可數(shù)名詞。故選C。5.BasketballisoneofthesportsBoblikes.He_________practicesitwithhisbrother.A.always B.never C.hardlyever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球是鮑勃喜歡的運動之一。他總是和他哥哥一起練習。考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；hardlyever幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“BasketballisoneofthesportsBoblikes.”可知，應說他總是和哥哥一起練習。故選A。6.I’msohungry.CouldIhave_________?A.nothingtoeat B.somethingtoeat C.somethingtodrink【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我好餓。我可以吃點東西嗎？考查不定代詞和動詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something某物；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)“I’msohungry.”可知是要吃一些東西，且該句是表示請求的疑問句，代詞用something。故選B。7.Mygrandpalikestolistentotheradio.It’stimeto_________it_________.A.turn;on B.turn;up C.turn;down【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡聽收音機。是時候打開它了。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turnup音量調(diào)大；turndown音量調(diào)小。根據(jù)“Mygrandpalikestolistentotheradio.”可知，爺爺喜歡聽收音機，是時候打開它了，故選A。8.There_________asportmeetingnextmonth.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下個月將有一場運動會。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“nextmonth”和“There...”可知，本句是therebe句型的一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故選C。9.Ourschoolinvitestwo_________gueststotheopeningofthenewlibrary.A.hundredsof B.hundreds C.hundred【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校邀請了200位客人參加新圖書館的開幕典禮。考查數(shù)詞。設空處前有“two”，因此需填原形。“基數(shù)詞+hundred”表示具體的幾百；“hundredsof”表示數(shù)百。故選C。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongcalledQinghuacisungbyJayChou?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’s_________songIheard.A.thebest B.good C.better【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得周杰倫唱的那首叫《青花瓷》的歌怎么樣？——很棒。我覺得這是我聽過的最好的歌?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。thebest最好的；good好的；better更好的。根據(jù)“songIheard.”可知，是表達“我聽過的最好聽的歌”，因此填形容詞最高級。故選A。11.Mother’sDayiscoming.Iamgoingtobuysomeflowers_________myMum.A.of B.for C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)快到了。我打算給媽媽買些花。考查介詞辨析。of……的；for為了；/不填。buysth.forsb.意為“為某人買某物”，故選B。12.Tompromises_________abigdinnerforhermotheronherbirthday.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆答應在她媽媽生日那天為她做一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾榉侵^語動詞。promisetodosth“承諾做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。13.—Howabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?—Sorry,Ihavetotakecareofmygrandmother.Let’smake_________time.A.other B.others C.another【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末去野餐怎么樣？——對不起，我得照顧我奶奶。我們另定時間吧。考查不定代詞。other其他的，后接名詞；others其他的，后不接名詞；another泛指三者及三者以上的一個。根據(jù)“time”可知這里指的另外再找個時間，為泛指。故選C。14.—_________!Everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.—Yes.Sheisreallyfunnyandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.Whatanicegirlsheis B.Hownicegirlsheis C.Whatnicegirlssheis【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——她是個多好的女孩??！每個人都想和她交朋友?！堑?。她真的很有趣，總是逗我們笑?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”或“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”，選項B和選項C表述錯誤。故選A。15.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestodohomework.—_________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Goodidea C.That’sright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為學生不應該用手機做作業(yè)?！獩]錯。他們經(jīng)常用它們來玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意；That’sright沒錯。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，同意對方的意見，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Itisaveryimportantthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisLucy.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoften____16____thatsheisgoodtoanyone,so____17____wantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool,WhenIwaswaitingforLucy,Alicecametome.Shegavemeanapple.Wetalkedhappilyandfromthenon,Ibeganto____18____moretimewithAlicethanwithLucy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeLucywithsomesnacksbutAlicecameandplayedwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.She____19____gaveonetoLucy,butLucydidn’ttakeit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithLucy____20____beingsoimpolite.“Nevermind,”Alicesaid,“Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithLucy.Whilewalkinghome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude(態(tài)度),____21____shewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Alice.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforget____22____.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,LucysaidtoAliceandme,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiledgirl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslike____23____ofyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原諒)me?”AliceandIsmiled.Atlast,Lucy,AliceandIbecamegoodfriends.Weusually____24____somethinggoodwitheachother.Andweknowatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.We____25____befriendlytoeveryonewhoisgoodtousinourlives.16.A.looks B.says C.listens17.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone18.A.spend B.take C.cost19.Aaswell B.also C.either20.A.for B.to C.of21.A.and B.so C.but22.A.me B.mine C.my23.A.all B.both C.every24.A.share B.give C.like25.A.can B.should C.may【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和朋友露西以及愛麗絲的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常說她對每個人都很好，因此所有人都想和她成為朋友。look看；say說；listen聽。根據(jù)“...sheisgoodtoanyone”可知露西經(jīng)常說自己對所有人都很好。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常說她對每個人都很好，因此所有人都想和她成為朋友。anyone任何人；someone有人；everyone所有人。根據(jù)“...thatsheisgoodtoanyone,so...”可知是所有人都想和她成為朋友。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們聊得很開心，從那時起，我開始花更多的時間和愛麗絲在一起，而不是和露西在一起。spend度過，花費時間，主語是人；take花費，主語是物；cost花費，主語是物。根據(jù)“Ibeganto...”可知句子的主語是人。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：她也給了露西一個，但是露西沒要。aswell也，用于句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句末。根據(jù)“Shegavemeasandwich.She...gaveonetoLucy,”可知是肯定句的句中表示“也”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我因為露西如此不禮貌而生氣。for因為；to到，表方向；of……的，表示所屬關(guān)系。根據(jù)“...beingsoimpolite.”可知此處表達生氣的原因。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：走路回家時，我努力糾正她的態(tài)度，但是她不聽我的。and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Alice.”可知露西不聽我的，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道你交了新朋友，忘了我。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“forget”動詞可知此處需要人稱代詞賓格。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我是個被寵壞的女孩，但我也需要像你們兩個這樣的好朋友。all都（三者及以上）；both（兩者）都；every每一個。根據(jù)“AliceandIsmiled.”可知露西需要像愛麗絲和作者這樣的朋友，是兩者。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們通常互相分享一些好東西。share分享；give給；like喜歡。根據(jù)“somethinggoodwith...”可知此處考查固定短語sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們應該對生活中對我們好的每一個人都友好。can能，可以；should應該；may也許。根據(jù)“befriendlytoeveryone”可知此處表示建議，should符合題意。故選B。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分40分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。ADearparents,IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9MiddleSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthat,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thelunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster26.Theinvitationisfor_________.A.theschoolconcert B.theNewYear’sparty C.theopeningofthenewlibrary27.Whenwilltheeventhappen?A.OnJanuary8th. B.OnJanuary20th. C.OnDecember20th.28.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall. C.Inthelibrary.29.Whatcantheyenjoyaftertheopening?A.Theschoolconcert. B.Thefootballmatch. C.Thesportmeeting.30.Whatdotheparentshavetobring?ALetters. B.Books. C.Theinvitation.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文是邀請家長來校參加圖書館的開幕典禮的邀請函?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9MiddleSchool.”可知，是邀請家長參加圖書館的開幕典禮。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.”可知，開幕時間是1月8日。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.”可知，午餐地點是學校禮堂。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthat,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.”可知，開幕式典禮之后可以欣賞學校音樂會。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.”可知，家長需帶書來。故選B。BTheOlympicmascot(奧運吉祥物)firstappearedattheMunichOlympicGamesin1972.ThenitbecameapartoftheOlympicGamesculture.TheOlympicmascotisusuallyananimaloracharactershowingthehistoryandcultureofthehostcountry(東道主).HerearetwomascotsoftwoOlympicGamesin2020andin2022.Miraitowa—TokyoOlympicGamesKidsinJapandecidedwhichshouldbethemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.Theyvoted(投票)ontheInternetfromDecember11,2017toFebruary22,2018.Finally,theychoseMiraitowaasthemascotoftheOlympicGames.Itlookslikeacuterobotandmeans“futurefullofhope”.BingDwenDwen—BeijingWinterOlympicGamesThemascotforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesisBingDwenDwen.Itlookslikeacutepanda.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterfor“ice”,while“DwenDwen”isacommonnickname(昵稱)inChinaforchildrenandDwenDwenishealthy,cute,justlikepandas.ItshowsChineseculture.ThenameexpressesChinesepeople’slovefortheOlympicspirits,suchaswarmth,friendshipandunderstanding.31.ThehistoryoftheOlympicmascotis________.A.about40years B.morethan60years C.about50years32.________votedthemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.A.Children B.Players C.Robots33.InChinesepeople’seyes,themascot“Panda”isNOTthesymbolof________.A.warmth B.friendship C.danger34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theOlympicmascotshowsthesamecultureofdifferentcountriesB.themascotofTokyoOlympicGamesisacuteanimalC.theword“DwenDwen”inChinesehasagoodmeaning35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofOlympicGames.B.TheintroductionoftheOlympicmascot.C.Thehistoryandcultureofthehostcountry.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了東京奧運會和北京奧運會的兩個吉祥物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“TheOlympicmascot(奧運吉祥物)firstappearedattheMunichOlympicGamesin1972.”可知，奧運會吉祥物首次出現(xiàn)在1972年的慕尼黑奧運會上，到現(xiàn)在有50多年的歷史了，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“KidsinJapandecidedwhichshouldbethemascotofTokyoOlympicGames.TheyvotedontheInternetfromDecember11,2017toFebruary22,2018.”可知，日本的孩子們投票決定哪個應該成為東京奧運會的吉祥物，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itlookslikeacutepanda…andDwenDwenishealthy,cute,justlikepandas.ItshowsChineseculture.ThenameexpressesChinesepeople’slovefortheOlympicspirits,suchaswarmth,friendshipandunderstanding.”可知，在中國人眼里，吉祥物“熊貓”是溫暖、友誼和理解的象征，選項C不符合原文，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“while‘DwenDwen’isacommonnickname(昵稱)inChinaforchildrenandDwenDwenishealthy,cute,justlikepandas.”可知，DwenDwen是中國對孩子們的常見的昵稱，DwenDwen是健康的，可愛的，就像熊貓一樣，所以中文中“DwenDwen”一詞有很好的含義，故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了東京奧運會和北京奧運會的兩個吉祥物，選項B“奧運會吉祥物介紹”符合文章主題，故選B。CTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheeseispopularallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itismainlyforteenagers(青少年).Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,weshouldn’tbeafraid.Weshouldusethechangestomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Lotsofteenagersaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“l(fā)ittlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宮)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthereisnocheese.Themicethinkthattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangessotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirection(方向)quickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowtousethechanges,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.36.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachus________.A.howtofindthecheese B.howtofacechanges C.howtomakeabetterlife37.Theunderlinedword“four”refersto(指代)________.A.cheese B.readers C.miceand“l(fā)ittlepeople”38.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatfindingmorecheesemeans________.A.findingmorefood B.findingmorefriends C.findingdifferentdreams39.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Becauseheisgoodattellingstories.B.Becausehewantstohelphisfriendsout.C.Becausehisfriendslikelisteningtostories.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inourlife,weshouldlearnfromthemice.B.ThewriterofthebookisfromEngland.C.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國暢銷書《誰動了我的奶酪》?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.”可知，這本書教人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸ι钪械淖兓?，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two‘littlepeople’andsomecheese.”可知，“four”在此處表示兩只老鼠和兩個“小人”，故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Themicethinkthattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.”可知，找到更多的奶酪意味著找到不同的夢想，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Hisfriendsunderstandhowtousethechanges,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.”可知，Chis講這個故事是為了幫助朋友，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Themicethinkthattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.”可知，在生活中我們應該向老鼠學習，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀六選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有一項為多余選項）YuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.____41____HewasborninBeijingin1930.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.____42____Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(雜交水稻)tofeedmorepeople.____43____Tohelpmorepeople,hetravelledaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingriceinthe1980s.HehelpedpeoplenotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherareas(地區(qū))aroundtheworld.HediedinChangshain2021.YuanLongpingwonWorldFoodPrizeforhisworkin2004.Heplayedanimportantroleinendinghunger.____44____Heoncesaid,“Idreamthatricewillgrowashighassorghum(高梁).”Peoplenowadayscanliveabetterlife,becausehedidagreatjobonricegrowing.____45____It’sthebestwaytorememberhim.A.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.B.Hesolvedthefoodproblemformillionsofpeople.C.Weshouldsavefoodandneverwasteanyfood.D.YuanLongpingdidn’tgrowthefirstkindofhybridrice.E.It’sYuan’sdreamtositundertheearsofriceandenjoythecoolday.F.Luckily,hedevelopedanewkindofhybridricein1974.【答案】41.B42.A43.F44.E45.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的雜交水稻之父——袁隆平?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“YuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.”可知，設空處應介紹他的成就，選項B“他解決了數(shù)百萬人的糧食問題?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thavemuchfoodtoeat.”可知，后文應講很多人失去了生命。選項A“許多人因此失去了生命?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(雜交水稻)tofeedmorepeople.”可知，前文提到了他致力于研究雜交水稻，選項F“幸運的是，他在1974年發(fā)明了一種新的雜交水稻?！狈险Z境。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Heoncesaid,‘Idreamthatricewillgrowashighassorghum(高梁).’”可知后文介紹了他的一個夢想。選項E“禾下乘涼夢是袁的夢想?！惫蔬xE?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sthebestwaytorememberhim.”可知設空處應該說我們應該如何做，選項C“我們應該節(jié)約食物，不浪費任何食物。”符合語境。故選C。第四部分：書面表達（共三大題，滿分30分）Ⅸ.任務型讀寫（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Longago,therewasarooster(公雞).Helivedahappylifewithhiswife.Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.Hewenttothekitchenandhopedtofindsomefoodthere.Heopenedthedoorandwentin.Hefoundadiamond(鉆石)ontheground.Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.Hesaidtohimself,“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel_________.Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.Ionlyneedsomefood.”Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.46.Whodidtheroostergoouttofindsomefoodfor?______________________________________________________________47.Whatdidtheroosterdowhenhesawadiamond?______________________________________________________________48.Wheredidtheroosterfindsomefood?______________________________________________________________49.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，給下面句子補充一個單詞，使句子意思完整。Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel_________.50.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。Thestoryteachesus_____________________________________________.【答案】46.Forhimselfandhiswife.47.Hewentaway.48.Behindthedoor.49.happy/excited/...50.toknowandchoosewhatwereallyneed【解析】【導語】本文講述了一只公雞出去找食物，看到鉆石卻不撿，只拿了自己需要的食物的故事，文章通過這個故事告訴讀者應該知道自己真正想要的是什么。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.”可知是公雞是給自己和妻子找些吃的。故填Forhimselfandhiswife.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.”可知他看到鉆石后，就走了。故填Hewentaway.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.”可知在門后找了食物。故填Behindthedoor.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeel...”和“Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.”可知，寶石對于人類是珍貴的，所以主人撿到后應會很高興/激動。happy“高興的”，excited“激動的”，故填happy/excited/...。（答案不唯一）【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon’tneedit.”和“ Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.”可知，本文教會我們要清楚知道并選擇自己真正需要的東西，故填toknowandchoosewhatwereallyneed。Ⅹ.詞匯（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式完成短文。（每詞限用一次）freshsimpleintominutefinalDoyouknowhowtomakeacupoftea?Youmaythinkit’s____51____.Infact,itisnot.Nowletmetellyouthesteps.First,warmupyourteapotbypouringhotwater____52____it.Afterawhile,pourthewateroutandputsometeaintheteapot.Next,pour____53____hotwaterovertheteaandcovertheteapotwithitscaptightly(緊緊地).Thenbrew(泡)theteaforfive____54____.Goodteaneedsmuchtimetobrew.Buttheteawillbequitebitter(苦的)ifyoubrewfortoolong.____55____,pourtheteaintoyourcupandyoucandrinkit.【答案】51.simple52.into53.fresh54.minutes55.Finally【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何泡茶?！?1題詳解】句意：你可能認為這很簡單。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtomakeacupoftea?Youmaythinkit’s...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指認為泡茶很簡單，應用形容詞simple“簡單的”，作表語。故填simple。52題詳解】句意：首先，把熱水倒進茶壺里，使它暖和起來。根據(jù)“warmupyourteapotbypouringhotwater...it.”可知，預熱茶壺需把熱水倒進茶壺里，應用短語o...“把……倒入……”。故填into。