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COUNTRIES
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REGIONSBangkokCHAPTER
01OverviewAnnualpopulationgrowthrateofmegacitiesintheAsia-PacificregionasofJanuary2023AnnualpopulationgrowthrateofmegacitiesAPAC2023Growthrate0%1%2%3%4%5%6%Hangzhou(China)Xi'an(China)5.5%5%5%Chengdu(China)Changsha(China)Chongqing(China)Guangzhou(China)Bangalore(India)Lahore(Pakistan)Delhi(India)4.8%4.3%4%3.8%3.5%3.3%3.3%Wuhan(China)Xiamen(China)3.2%Bangkok(Thailand)HoChiMinhCity(Vietnam)3%2.9%4Description:AsofJanuary2023,HangzhouinChinahadthehighestannualmetropolitanpopulationgrowthrateamongmegacitiesintheAsia-Pacificregion,at5.5percent.Incontrast,allthreeJapanesemegacitiesTokyo,Nagoya,andOsakahadthelowestannualpopulationgrowthratesacrossAPAC,withOsaka'spopulationshrinkingby0.05percentasofJanuary2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;January1,2023;citieswithmorethantenmillioninhabitantsSource(s):CityPopulationCostoflivingindexscoreofselectedmegacitiesacrosstheAsia-Pacificregionin2023CostoflivingindexscoreofmegacitiesAPAC2023Costoflivingindexscore0102030405060708090Seoul(SouthKorea)Tokyo(Japan)78.973.7Nagoya(Japan)Osaka(Japan)67.565.5Bangkok(Thailand)Shanghai(China)Beijing(China)49.847.746.2Hangzhou(China)Chengdu(China)Guangzhou(China)Manila(Philippines)HoChiMinhCity(Vietnam)Jakarta(Indonesia)41.238.938.437.937.235.15Description:SouthKorea'scapitalSeoulhadthehighestcostoflivingamongmegacitiesintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,withanindexscoreof78.9.Japan'scapitalTokyofollowedwithacostoflivingindexscoreof73.7.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):NumbeoGrossprovincialproduct(GPP)percapitaatcurrentmarketpricesinThailandin2021,byleadingprovinces(inthousandThaibaht)GPPpercapitabyprovincesThailand2021GPPpercapitainthousandThaibaht01002003004005006007008009001,000RayongBangkokMetropolitanRegion(BMR)ChonBuri904.86593.93524490.5PrachinBuriPhraNakhonSriAyuthayaChachoengsao468.58457.74SamutSakhon391.44SaraburiNakhonPathomSamutPrakan323.56297.9283.16259.85243.32230.4ChumphonChanthaburiPathumThaniLamphunRatchaburi226.46221.386Description:In2021,thegrossprovincialproduct(GPP)percapitainRayongamountedtoaround904.86thousandThaibaht,thehighestinThailand.Tofollow,theBangkokMetropolitanRegion'sGPPwasworthabout593.93thousandThaibahtandrankedasthesecond-highestinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2021Source(s):NESDCLeadingprovinceswiththehighestpopulationdensityinThailandin2022(inhabitantspersquarekilometer)LeadingprovinceswiththehighestpopulationdensityThailand2022Inhabitantspersquarekilometer05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5003,502.774,000BangkokNonthaburi2,082.45SamutPrakanPathumThaniPhuket1,354.68787.45769.55675.68SamutSakhonSamutSongkhramNakhonPathomPattani454.64425.16377.74365.52ChonBuri7Description:In2022,BangkokhadthehighestpopulationdensityofallprovincesinThailandwithapproximately3,503peoplepersquarekilometer.Nonthaburifollowedsecond,withapopulationdensityofaround2,082peoplepersquarekilometer.
ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2022Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)NumberofhousesinBangkokinThailandfrom2012to2022(inmillions)NumberofhousesBangkokThailand2012-20223.53.23.153.13.042.962.893.02.52.01.51.00.50.02.822.752.672.592.52201220132014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:In2022,thenumberofhousesinBangkokinThailandreachedapproximately3.2million,slightlyincreasedcomparedtothepreviousyear.ThenumberofhousesinBangkokhasincreasedsteadilysince2012.
ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2012to2022Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)CHAPTER
02DemographicsNumberofinhabitantsinBangkokMetropolitanArea(BMR)inThailandfrom2012to2023(inmillions)PopulationofBMRinThailand2012-20231211.0710.910.7210.5410.3510.159.99.651089.49.1664202014201520162017201820192020202120222023*10Description:In2023,thenumberofinhabitantsinBangkokMetropolitanArea,Thailandisestimatedtoamounttoaround11.07millionpeople,whichisanincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.ThefiguresshowagradualincreaseinBangkok'spopulationinthelast10years.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2012to2023;*Estimate.Valueshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand);UnitedNations;WorldPopulationReviewPopulationdensityinBangkokinThailandfrom2012to2022(inhabitantspersquarekilometer)PopulationdensityBangkokThailand2012-20224,0003,616.643,624.733,628.583,631.213,624.983,622.293,618.613,611.993,562.243,523.853,502.773,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:In2022,thepopulationdensityofBangkokwasaround3,503peoplepersquarekilometer,lowerthanthepreviousyear,whichwasabout3,523peoplepersquarekilometer.Thisvaluehasslightlydecreasedoverthepastyears.
ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2012to2022Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)MostpopulateddistrictsinBangkok,Thailand,in2022(in1,000inhabitants)MostpopulateddistrictsinBangkok,Thailand2022Inhabitantsinthousands100050150200250KhlongSamWaDistrictSaiMaiDistrict209.12208.93BangKhaeDistrictBangKhenDistrictBangKhunThianDistrictPrawetDistrict192.25185.37184.81182.98NongChokDistrictLatKrabangDistrictDonMueangDistrictNongKhaemDistrictChatuchakDistrictChomThongDistrictBangKapiDistrictMinBuriDistrict181.37178.35166.29155.24153.79143.33141.49141.03BuengKumDistrict138.0512/statistics/1425558/thailand-most-populated-districts-in-bangkokIn2022,approximately209.1thousandpeoplelivedinKhlongSamWadistrictinBangkok,Thailand.ThiswasfollowedbySaiMaidistrict,witharound208.9thousandinhabitants,andBangKhaedistrictwithapopulationofmorethan192thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2022Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)NumberofpeopleregisteredinBangkok,Thailand,in2022,byagegroup(in1,000s)PopulationinBangkok,Thailand,byagegroup2022Numberofpopulationinthousands1,500
2,00005001,0002,5003,0003,5004,000Childage(0-14years)Workingage(15-59years)Oldage(60yearsandover)759.733,524.381,210.8313Description:In2022,thereweremorethan3.5millionpeopleagedbetween15and59yearsregisteredinBangkok,thecapitalofThailand.Approximately1.2millionadultsaged60yearsandolderwereofficiallyregisteredthatsameyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2022Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)TotalnumberofbirthsinBangkokinThailandfrom2012to2022(in1,000s)NumberofbirthsBangkokThailand2012-2022120105.57101.0199.6210080604020095.5592.0390.984.4877.3170.9761.6552012201320142015201620172018201920202021202214Description:In2022,thenumberofbirthsinBangkokinThailandamountedtoaround55thousand,recordingthelowestfigureduringthegivenperiod.ThetotalnumberofbirthsinBangkokhasdeclinedcontinuouslysince2012.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2012to2022Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)CHAPTER
03EconomyGrossprovincialproduct(GPP)percapitaatcurrentmarketpricesinBangkokMetropolitanRegion,Thailandfrom2015to2021(inthousandThaibaht)BangkokMetropolitanRegionGPPpercapitaThailand2015-2021700637.58606.9590.96593.936005004003002001000574.21546.2515.03201520162017201820192020202116Description:In2021,thegrossprovincialproduct(GPP)percapitaintheBangkokMetropolitanRegion(BMR)wasaround594thousandThaibaht.TheGPPpercapitaintheBMRshowedanupwardtrendduringthesurveyedperiod,butitsgrowthwasdisruptedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,resultinginadeclineintheprovince'sGPPpercapitain2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2015to2021Source(s):NESDCLeadingsectorscontributingtothegrossprovincialproduct(GPP)inBangkokMetropolitanRegion,Thailandin2021,bysector(inbillionThaibaht)GPPcontributioninBangkokMetropolitanRegion,Thailand2021,bysectorContributioninbillionThaibaht05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000ServicesIndustry35,126.25,184.01Agriculture
18.3817Description:In2021,thecontributionfromservicestothegrossprovincialproduct(GPP)oftheBangkokMetropolitanRegion(BMR)inThailandamountedtoaround35.13trillionThaibaht.Thiswasfollowedbytheindustrysector,contributingapproximately5.2trillionThaibahttotheBMR'sGPP.Incomparison,theagriculturalsectoronlycontributedaround18.4billionThaibahtinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2021Source(s):NESDCSizeofpotentiallaborforceinBangkok,Thailandasofthefourthquarterof2022,byemploymentstatus(in1,000s)SizeofpotentiallaborforceBangkok,ThailandQ42022,byemploymentstatus6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00005,692.7669.69EmployedlaborforceUnemployedlaborforce18Description:Asofthefourthquarterof2022,theemployedlaborforceinBangkok,Thailandamountedtoapproximately5.7millionpeople.ThepotentiallaborforceinThailandconsistsofpeopleaged15andolderwhomeetthedefinitionoftheInternationalLaborOrganizationoftheeconomicallyactivepopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;Q42022Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)TotalnumberofmigrantworkersinBangkok,Thailandfrom2012to2021(in1,000s)NumberofmigrantworkersBangkokThailand2012-2021700600500400300200665.36588.8584.15545.44340.91256.23198.432015129.662013125.512012120.642014100020162017201820192020202119Description:In2021,thenumberofmigrantworkersinBangkok,Thailandamountedtoaround545thousand,recordingalowerfigure,comparedtothepreviousyear.ThetotalnumberofmigrantworkersinBangkokhasdeclinedsince2020,whentheCOVID-19pandemicdisruptedthecountry'seconomysignificantly.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2012to2021Source(s):DepartmentofProvincialAdministration(Thailand);NationalStatisticalOffice(Thailand)LocalpurchasingpowerindexscoreinBangkokinThailandfrom2015to2022LocalpurchasingpowerindexscoreBangkokThailand2015-20226050.349.15040302010044.942.441.23429.629.82015201620172018201920202021202220Description:In2022,Bangkokhadalocalpurchasingpowerindexscoreof29.8,slightlyincreasedfromthepreviousyearwhichwas29.6.ThelocalpurchasingpowerindexscoreinBangkokinThailandhasfluctuatedovertheyears.
ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2015
to2022Source(s):NumbeoCHAPTER
04RealestateRentindexscoreofthecityofBangkokinThailandfrom2015to2022RentindexscoreofBangkok,Thailand2015-20223026.526.226.226.326.225.624.62425201510502015201620172018201920202021202222Description:In2022,thecapitalcityofBangkokinThailandhadarentindexscoreof26.5,indicatinganincreasefromthepreviousyear.IntheAsiaPacificregion,ShanghaiinChinahadthehighestrentindexscore?asof2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2015to2022Source(s):NumbeoLandpriceindexofBangkokandvicinities,Thailandfrom2013to2022BangkokandvicinitieslandpriceindexThailand2013-2022200180.2177.718016014012010080163.4152.1151.4149147.8137.8123.9113.260402002013201420152016201720182019202020212022*23Description:In2022,thepriceindexoflandinBangkokandvicinitiesstoodataround180points,indicatinganincreasefromthepreviousyear.Thepriceindexoflandinthecountrywasatthelowestin2013andhadshownagradualincreasewithslightfluctuationssincethen.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2013to2022Source(s):BankofThailandYear-on-year(YoY)growthrateofrealestatesupplyinBangkokinThailandasof1stquarter2023,bytypeYoYgrowthofrealestatesupplyinBangkokThailandQ12023,bytypeYoYgrowthrate2%0%1%3%4%5%6%DowntowncondominiumsupplyMidtowncondominiumsupplyRetailsupply5.6%5%3.1%Officesupply1.3%24Description:Asofthefirstquarterof2023,thesupplyofdowntowncondominiumsinBangkok,Thailandgrewby5.6percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Manydevelopersdisclosedplanstolaunchdowntownprojectslaterintheyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;Q12023Source(s):CBREGroupNumberofnewresidentialbuildingsinBangkokMetropolitanRegion(BMR)inThailandin2022,bytype(in1,000s)NumberofnewresidentialhousingBMRThailand2022,bytypeNumberinthousandunits0102030405060CondominiumTownhouse5428Detachedandsemi-detachedhouse2525/statistics/1266709/thailand-number-of-new-residential-units-by-typeIn2022,thenumberofnewcondominiumsinBangkokMetropolitanRegion(BMR)inThailandamountedtoaround54thousandunits.Inthesameyear,thetotalnumberofnewresidentialunitsinBMRreachedapproximately107thousandunits.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2022Source(s):SCBEconomicIntelligenceCenter;Varioussources(AREA)NumberofnewresidentialbuildingsinBangkokMetropolitanRegion(BMR)inThailandfrom2018to2022withaforecastfor2023(in1,000s)NumberofnewresidentialhousingBMRThailand2018-20231401251191181201008060402001077360201820192020202120222023*26Description:In2022,thenumberofnewresidentialbuildingsinBangkokMetropolitanRegion(BMR)inThailandamountedtoaround107thousandunits.Thiswasforecasttoreachapproximately118thousandunitsin2023,whichwouldindicateagradualincreaseofnewresidentialunits.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2018to2022;*Forecast.Thefigureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):SCBEconomicIntelligenceCenter;Varioussources(AREA)DemandofBangkokcondominiumsinThailandfrom1stquarter2021to1stquarter2023DemandofBangkokcondosThailandQ12021-Q120238,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0007,0745,0803,0183,0252,8352,5811,3409938791,0000Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q1202327Description:Inthefirstquarterof2023,thedemandofBangkokcondominiumsinThailandamountedtoaroundthreethousandunits,whichincreasedsignificantlyfromthepreviousquarter.Inthesameperiod,thenewsupplyforBangkokcondominiumswasaround7.15thousandunits.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;Q12021toQ12023Source(s):KnightFrankNewsupplyofBangkokcondominiumsinThailandfrom2ndquarter2020to1stquarter2023NewsupplyofBangkokcondosThailandQ22020-Q1202318,00016,00014,00012,00016,24715,16411,2529,82110,0008,9537,9438,0006,0004,0002,00007,1484,1964,0223,6342,6592,312Q22020Q32020Q42020Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q1202328Description:Inthefirstquarterof2023,thenewsupplyofBangkokcondominiumsinThailandamountedtoapproximately7.15thousandunitswhichwasasignificantincreasefromthepreviousquarter.Inthatsameperiod,thesalesrateofnewcondominiumsinBangkokincreasedby42.3percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;Q22020toQ12023Source(s):KnightFrankAveragesellingpricepersquaremeterofBangkokcondominiumsinBangkoksuburbsinThailandfrom1stquarter2021to1stquarter2023(in1,000Thaibaht)AveragesellingpriceofBangkoksuburbscondosThailandQ12021-Q120238068.687060504030201006664.3964.6664.564.263.4463.8263.25Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q1202329Description:Inthefirstquarterof2023,theaveragesellingpricepersquaremeterofBangkokcondominiumsintheBangkoksuburbsamountedtoapproximately66thousandThaibaht.ThecentralbusinessdistrictandcityfringearealsoamongthepopularlocationsforBangkokcondominiums.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;Q12021toQ12023Source(s):KnightFrankAveragesellingpricepersquaremeterofBangkokcondominiumsincentralbusinessdistrictinThailandfrom1stquarter2021to1stquarter2023(in1,000Thaibaht)AveragesellingpriceofBangkokcondosinCBDThailandQ12021-Q12023300251.16243.8240.61240.61239.68239.96240240.5240.3250200150100500Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42021Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42022Q1202330Description:Inthefirstquarterof2023,theaveragesellingpricepersquaremeterofBangkokcondominiumsinthecentralbusinessdistrictamountedtoapproximately243.8thousandThaibaht.ThecityfringeandBangkoksuburbsarealsoamongthepopularlocationsforBangkokcondominiums.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;Q12021toQ12023Source(s):KnightFrankCHAPTER
05TourismOccupancyrateofhotelsinBangkokinThailandfrom2019to2022withaforecastfor2023OccupancyrateofhotelsinBangkokThailand2019-202390%78%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%71%55%28%25%2019202020212022*2023*32Description:In2022,theoccupancyrateofhotelsinBangkok,Thailandwas55percent.Thisratewasforecasttoincreaseto71percentin2023.ThehotelindustryinThailandwasoneofthemostnegativelyaffectedindustriesbythecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemicinthecountrybetween2020and2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2019to2022;*Forecast.Databefore2020arefrompreviousreports.ReadmoreSource(s):HVSGlobalHospitalityServicesRevenueperavailableroom(RevPar)ofhotelsinBangkokinThailandfrom2019to2022withaforecastfor2023(inThaibaht)RevParofhotelsinBangkokThailand2019-20233,0002,8172,6492,5002,0001,8051,5001,000500076453020192020202120222023*33Description:In2022,therevenueperavailableroomofhotelsinBangkok,Thailandamountedto1805Thaibaht.Therevenuewasforecasttoincreaseto2,817Thaibahtin2023.ThehotelindustryinThailandwasoneofthemostnegativelyaffectedindustriesbythecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemicinthecountrybetween2020and2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2019to2022;*Forecast.OneThaibahtisequalto0.028U.S.dollarsand0.026eurosasofNovember2023.Databefore2020arefrompreviousreports.
ReadmoreSource(s):HVSGlobalHospitalityServicesAveragedailyrate(ADR)ofhotelsinBangkokinThailandfrom2019to2021withaforecastfor2022(inThaibaht)ADRofhotelsinBangkokThailand2019-20224,0003,4013,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,9842,7782,10802019202020212022*34Description:In2021,theaveragedailyrateofhotelsinBangkok,Thailandamountedto2,108Thaibaht.Thisfigurewasforecasttoincreaseto2,984Thaibahtin2022.ThehotelindustryinThailandwasoneofthemostnegativelyaffectedindustriesbytheCOVID-19pandemicinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2019to2021;*Forecast.OneThaibahtisequalto0.029U.S.dollarsand0.027eurosasofDecember2022.Databefore2020arefrompreviousreports.
ReadmoreSource(s):HVSGlobalHospitalityServicesAveragedailyrateofluxuryhotelsinBangkokinThailandfromfirsthalfof2020tofirsthalfof2022(inThaibaht)ADRofluxuryhotelsThailand1H2020-1H20226,0004,8005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00003,4103,0721H20201H20211H202235Description:Inthefirsthalfof2022,theluxuryhotelsinBangkokhadanaveragedailyrateofaround3.4thousandThaibaht.Inthatsameperiod,theoccupancyrateofluxuryhotelsinBangkokwasaround33percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;1H2020to1H2022Source(s):KnightFrankNumberofinternationalvisitorstoBangkokinThailandfromJanuarytoOctober2023(inmillions)NumberofinternationalvisitorsBangkokThailand20232.52.242.222.162.172.152.172.122.131.981.962.01.51.00.50.0JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober36Description:ThenumberofinternationalvisitorsinBangkok,Thailandreachedapproximately1.98millionvisitorsinOctober2023,increasingfromthepreviousmonth.Bangkokisknownforvarioustouristactivitieswhichattractmillionsofvisitorsperyearandhasbecomeoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;JanuarytoOctober,2023Source(s):MinistryofTourismandSports(Thailand)InternationalvisitorspendinginBangkokinThailandfromJanuarytoOctober2023(inbillionThaibaht)InternationalvisitorspendingBangkokThailand2023605048.9148.4147.0746.2845.6245.343.9343.2842.6941.54403020100JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober37Description:InOctober2023,internationalvisitorspendinginBangkok,Thailandreachedaround49billionThaibaht.Thiswasasignificantincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,owingtoliftedtravelingrestrictionsagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;JanuarytoOctober2023Source(s):MinistryofTourismandSports(Thailand)CHAPTER
06MobilityOperatingrevenueofBangkokMassTransitAuthorityfrom2012to2021(inbillionThaibaht)OperatingrevenueofBMTA2012-202187.156.986.856.78765432106.656.684.574.513.82.52201220132014201520162017201820192020202139Description:In2021,BangkokMassTransitAuthorityorBMTAgenerateditsoperatingrevenueofaround2.5billionThaibaht,indicatingadecreasefromthepreviousyears.ThisdecreaseispartlyfromtheCOVID-19pandemicwhichresultedinseveraltransportationmeasures.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2012to2021Source(s):BangkokMassTransitAuthorityNumberofpublicbusesinBangkokinThailandasofMarch2023,bytype(in1,000s)NumberofpublicbusesinBangkokThailand2023,bytypeNumberofpublicbusesinthousand0.4
0.6
0.80.00.21.01.21.41.61.8Minitruckinsmallroads/alleys1.58Air-conditionedmicrobus1.53MinibusSuvarnabhumiAirportconnectionmicrobusPrivatejointbuses0.130.070.0340/statistics/1274993/thailand-public-busses-in-bangkok-by-typeAsofMarch2023,themainpublicbussesoperatinginBangkokwereminitrucksinsmallroadsandalleys,amountingtoapproximately1.6thousand.Followingbypublicair-conditionedvanswhichamountedtoaround1.5thousandinBangkok,Thailand.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;March2023Source(s):BangkokMassTransitAuthorityNumberofdailyBangkokMassTransitSystem(BTS)passengersinBangkokanditsperimeterinThailandfrom2021to2022(in1,000s)NumberofdailyBTS'scommutersinBangkokThailand2021-2022450401.4400350300250216.42001501005002021202241Description:In2022,therewereapproximately401.4thousandpassengerseachdaycommutingwiththeBangkokMassTransitSystem(BTS)inBangkok,Thailand.TheBTSorSkytrainisanelevatedrapidtransitsystemthatconsistsofthreelineswith62stationsacrossBangkok.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2021to2022Source(s):KrungsriResearch;MinistryofTransportNumberofdailyMetropolitanRapidTransit(MRT)passengersinBangkokanditsperimeterinThailandfrom2021to2022(in1,000s)NumberofdailyMRT'scommutersinBangkokThailand2021-2022300266.2250200147.21501005002021202242Description:In2022,therewereapproximately266.2thousandpassengerscommutingwiththeMetropolitanRapidTransit(MRT)inBangkok,Thailand,eachday.TheMRTisamassrapidtransitsysteminBangkokorcommonlyknownasundergroundtrain,whichcomprisesofBlueandPurpleLine.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2021to2022Source(s):KrungsriResearch;MinistryofTransportNumberofdailyAirportRailLink(ARL)passengersinBangkokanditsperimeterinThailandfrom2021to2022(in1,000s)NumberofdailyARL'scommutersinBangkokThailand2021-20226050403048.521.7201002021202243Description:In2022,therewereapproximately48.5thousandpassengerscommutingdailywiththeAirportRailLink(ARL)inBangkok,Thailand.TheARLisanexpressraillineservicefromSuvarnabhumiAirporttoPhayaThaiStationincentralBangkok.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2021to2022Source(s):KrungsriResearch;MinistryofTransportSmartcitymobilitytechnologiesindexscoreinBangkok,Thailandin2023,bytypeSmartcitymobilityindexscoreinBangkok,Thailand2023,bytypeIndexscore0
1020304050607080OnlineschedulingandticketsaleshasmadepublictransporteasiertouseThecityprovidesinformationontrafficcongestionthroughmobilephonesAppsthatdirectyoutoanavailableparkingspacehavereducedjourneytimeCar-sharingAppshavereducedcongestion74.871.863.861.9Bicyclehiringhasreducedcongestion60.944Description:In2023,onlineschedulingandticketsalesforpublictransporthadthehighestindexscoreamongmobilitytechnologiesinBangkokinThailand,with74.8outof100totalscore.Thiswasfollowedbyaccessibletrafficinformationthroughmobilephones,withanindexscoreof71.8.ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2023Source(s):InternationalInstituteforManagementDevelopmentCHAPTER
07LivabilityCostoflivingindexscoreinBangkokinThailandfrom2015to2022CostoflivingindexscoreBangkokThailand2015-202270605040302010057.255.855.255.452.150.449.648.72015201620172018201920202021202246Description:Bangkokhadacostoflivingindexscoreof50.4in2022,indicatingadecreasefromthepreviousyear.ThecostoflivingindexscoreinBangkokinThailandhasfluctuatedovertheyears.
ReadmoreNote(s):Thailand;2015
to2022Source(s):NumbeoSafetyindexscoreinBangkokinThailandfrom2015to2022SafetyindexscoreBangkokThailand2015-20227064.358.858.958.5605040302010054.754.252.951.42015201620172018201920202021202247Description:Thesafetyindexsc
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