英語（人教版選修8）練習Unit2section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguag（活頁作業(yè)）

活頁作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2015·高考北京卷)TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday，Nicholas，ateenager，wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon，whenhewasplanningtogohome，afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar，heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit，Nicholaswaslost，allalone！Hedidn’thavefood，water，aphone，orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow，Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild，Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.1．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A．Hegotlost. B．Hebrokehisskis.C．Hehurthiseyes. D．Hecaughtacold.2．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A．Hefoundashelter.B．Helightedsomebranches.C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hebuiltasnowcave.3．OnTuesday，Nicholas.A．returnedtohissheltersafelyB．wassavedbyasearcherC．gotstuckinthesnowD．stayedwherehewas4.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB．watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC．createdsometipsforsurvivalD．wasveryhard-working語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講的是一個名叫Nicholas的少年在暴風雪中迷路，但他不畏艱難，利用在電視中學到的野外生存知識成功獲救的故事。一起來看看他是怎么做的吧！1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Beforeheknewit，Nicholaswaslost，allalone！可知答案為A。B、C、D三項均與文意不符。答案：A2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave...tostayaswarmashecould.可知答案為D。A項只是Nicholas當時要做的第一件事情；第四段中提到Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，而并未提及B項中的lightedsomebranches；C項與第三段首句Hedecidedtostopskiing.意思相反。答案：D3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp...whenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知答案為B。A項是發(fā)生在Thenextday(即onMonday)那天的事情；由第一段可知，Nicholas被困在雪中是onSunday，而不是onTuesday，故排除C項；D項與第六段中的Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhen...不符。答案：B4．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的．..hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可推斷出，Grylls想表達的是這個少年能在如此艱難的情況下成功逃生，確實令人佩服，A選項正好能表達此意思。B、C、D三項均不是Nicholas給Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。答案：ABRome—DoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebrinkofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.DrSeverinoAntinori，whoistheheadofahospitalinRome，hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperasclaimingthatoneofhispatientsiseightweekspregnant(懷孕)withaclonedbaby.Antinorirefusedtomentonthereports，butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryoforimplantationwithintwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofmammalshavealreadybeensuccessfullycloned，includingsheep，catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmittedthathumancloningwouldfinallyetrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaid，“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetoldthatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs.Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”ButRonaldGreen，directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUS，saiditwasunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders，manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirths.Doctorsareopposedtohumancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.“Therearenobenefitsofclonedhumanbeings，justharm，”saidDrMichaelWilksoftheUK.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthebrinkof”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A．onthesideof B．onthepointofC．insearchof D．infavourof解析：詞義猜測題。從下文看，克隆人類嬰兒的事情尚未發(fā)生。答案：B6．Whatisthedoctors’generalattitudetocloningofhumansaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareagainstit.B．Theysupportit.C．Theypaynoattentiontoit.D．Theyweleit.解析：細節(jié)判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，醫(yī)生們對此持反對態(tài)度。答案：A7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Orderthatforbidscloning.B．Suggestiononcarryingoncloning.C．Angeratcloning.D．Cheerforcloning.解析：詞義猜測題。由該句可知，醫(yī)生們承認克隆人是早晚的事情，除非出臺一個世界范圍的禁令。答案：A8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtocloninghumanbeings.B．Uptonow，sevenkindsofanimalshavebeencloned，includingsheep，cats，humansandrabbits.C．ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingonanexperimentoncloninganeight-week-oldembryo.D．RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthofso-calledclonedembryo.解析：辨別正誤題。由倒數(shù)第四段可知，D項是正確的。答案：DⅡ.完形填空Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimal1fromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad2tocloneasheepnamedDollyin1996，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犢)3cloningtechnology.Amousehas4beenclonedsuccessfully，butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicago5RichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement.“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld.Seed’sannouncement6alotofmedia’sattention.InEurope，nineteennationshavealready7anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident8：“Wewillbeintroducing9lawtobanhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhave10Manyresearchersarenotsonegative11cloning.Theyareworriedthatlaws12humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch，theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumans13mistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethat14attemptstobanit，humancloningwillbeeroutinebecauseitis15tostoptheprogressofscience.Isthereareasontofearthatcloningwill16anightmareworld？Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轟炸)withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，17cartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeople1819thenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethat20soonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.1．A.produces B．produceC．producing D．produced解析：producedfromanyonecell“由任何單細胞產(chǎn)生的”，過去分詞短語作后置定語。aplantoranimal與produce之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語。答案：D2．A.tried B．succeededC．a(chǎn)ttempted D．managed解析：managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”；trytodosth.“努力做某事”，但不一定成功；succeed不接todosth.；attempttodosth.“試圖做某事”，但不一定成功。而本句表示完成的一件事情，故選D項。答案：D3．A.taking B．teachingC．using D．learning解析：usingcloningtechnology“利用克隆技術(shù)”。take“帶走”；teach“教”；learn“學會”。這三個詞均不符合句意。答案：C4．A.too B．eitherC．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell解析：also表示“也”，一般放在句中；too用于肯定句的句末；either用于否定句的句末；aswell用在肯定句中，放在句末。答案：C5．A.reporter B．physicistC．writer D．a(chǎn)rtist解析：Chicagophysicist“芝加哥物理學家”。其余三項的人物不能搞科研。reporter“記者”；writer“作家”；artist“畫家，藝術(shù)家”。答案：B6．A.aroused B．roseC．roseup D．wasraised解析：arousedalotofmedia’sattention“引起眾多媒體的關(guān)注”；rose是rise的過去式，“上升，上漲”；raised是raise的過去式，“抬起；引起，導致”，但此處用被動結(jié)構(gòu)是錯的；riseup“起義；升起”。arouse“引起；激發(fā)”，符合句意。答案：A7．A.signed B．wroteC．drew D．a(chǎn)rrived解析：signanagreement“簽署一項協(xié)議”；write“寫”文字；arriveatanagreement“達成協(xié)議”，但D項中少介詞at。答案：A8．A.spoke B．toldC．reported D．a(chǎn)nnounced解析：“thePresidentannounced...”“總統(tǒng)宣布……”。speak，tell和report后都不加冒號。答案：D9．A.the B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)n D．\解析：introducealaw“推出一項法律”。第一次提到此法律，用不定冠詞修飾。答案：B10．A.allowed B．a(chǎn)greedC．passed D．a(chǎn)pproved解析：“通過”法律應(yīng)用pass(通過)，而不用allow(允許)，agree(同意)，approve(贊成，同意)。答案：C11．A.in B．forC．beyond D．a(chǎn)bout解析：benegativeaboutsth.“否定某事”。答案：D12．A.forbidden B．permittingC．banning D．referring解析：banninghumancloning(禁止克隆人)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾laws。forbidden形式不對，故排除。答案：C13．A.seriously B．personallyC．partly D．possibly解析：由上句可知此處表示“任何禁止克隆人的打算都是‘嚴重’錯誤的”。seriously“嚴重地”，符合語境。personally“個人地”；partly“部分地”；possibly“可能地”。答案：A14．A.despiteof B．thoughC．a(chǎn)lthough D．inspiteof解析：inspiteof和despite都是介詞(短語)，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，而though和although是連詞，后接從句。答案：D15．A.possible B．impossibleC．likely D．probably解析：itisimpossibletodosth.“做某事是不可能的”；itislikelytodosth.“做某事是可能的”。答案：B16．A.leadto B．sticktoC．eto D．a(chǎn)ddupto解析：leadtoanightmareworld“導致一個可怕的世界”。stickto“堅持”；eto“談到；共計”；addupto“總共達”，都不合句意。答案：A17．A.asmuchas B．a(chǎn)smanyasC．a(chǎn)swell