材料學(xué)英語詞匯

材料學(xué)英語詞匯Aa-grain高鋁顆粒A.S.T.M.specificationA.S.T.M.的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)abbenumberorabbevalue阿貝值abberefractometer阿貝折射計abbertite黑瀝青ablation耗損ablativeshielding剝落，散熱性屏蔽(太空)abnormalsetting異常凝結(jié)abnormalsteel異常鋼abradant摩擦劑Abram'slaw亞伯姆定律Abramsmethodofproportioning阿不倫氏配合方法abrasion磨耗abrasioncutting磨切abrasionresistance耐磨抗力abrasiontest磨耗試驗abrasive研磨劑，磨料abrasivebelt研磨帶abrasivebrick研磨磚abrasivecloth研磨布，砂布abrasivedisc金剛砂研磨盤abrasivegrain研磨粒abrasivegrains研磨粒abrasivehardness耐磨硬度abrasivepaper砂紙abrasivepaper磨擦紙abrasivestone磨石abrasivetool磨具abrasivewheel砂輪，磨輪abros阿伯羅期1-一種抗腐蝕合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolutetemperature絕對溫度absorber1中子吸收材料2動能吸收材料(如鉛，金屬，蜂巢，塑膠泡沫等)absorption吸著absorptionband吸收帶absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)absorptionedge吸收限absorptionlimit吸收限absorptiontest吸收率試驗absorption-typeinhibitor(inhibiter)吸著型(腐蝕)抑制劑Abyssiniangold阿比西尼亞金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%AuACparametrictest/ACtestAC參數(shù)試驗/交流測試ACtest交流測試acceleratedaging加速老化(橡膠)acceleratedcement速凝水泥acceleratedgum速成膠acceleration自旋馬達(dá)之加速度特性accelerationfactor加速因數(shù)accelerationtube加速管accelerationvoltage加速電壓accelerator催速劑；加速器acceptablewafersize適用晶圓尺寸acceptor受素；受體acceptorimpurity受素不純物acceptorlevel1受素能階2受者能階accessorymineral附生礦物accommodationkink緩和節(jié)accumulate/accumulation累積加算accumulatormetal蓄電合金(90%Pb,9.2%Sn,0.8%Sb)accuracy精度accuracytest精度試驗acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acetylenetetrabromide四溴化乙炔Achesonfurnace艾其遜爐(制碳化矽用電弧爐)Achesonprocess艾其遜法(用電弧爐制碳化矽)acicularcastiron針狀鑄體acicularpowder針狀粉末acicularstructure針狀組織acidBessemerconverter酸性柏思麥轉(zhuǎn)爐acidBessemerprocess酸性柏思麥法acidBessemersteel柏思麥鋼acidbrick酸性磚acidbrittleness酸洗脆性acidbronze耐酸青銅aciddip酸浸acidearth酸性土acidelectricarcfurnace酸性電弧爐acidelectricfurnace酸性電爐acidembossing酸刻acidetching酸蝕acidflux酸性溶劑acidfrosting酸霜法〔?！砤cidhearth酸性爐膛(床)acidlining1酸性襯里2酸性爐襯acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平爐acidopen-hearthprocess酸性平爐法acidpickling酸洗acidpigiron酸性生鐵acidpolishing酸磨光acidproofalloy耐酸合金acidproofcastiron耐酸鑄鐵acidrefractories酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial酸性耐火材料acidresistingcastiron耐酸鑄鐵acidresistingenamel抗酸搪瓷acidresistingsteel耐酸鋼acidslag酸性渣acidsteel酸性鋼acid-coresolder酸心軟焊條acid-proofbrick耐酸磚acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidiccomponent酸性成分acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidicrock酸性巖acidity酸度acierage電鍍鐵(鋼)acieration加碳於鐵(鋼)包括滲碳外表硬化外表滲覆acousticfatigue音波疲勞(亦稱sonicfatigue為由噪音或亂氣流所產(chǎn)生之疲勞acousticmill音控磨acrolite1隕石2愛爾蘭合金(12%Cu,2%Mn之活塞用鋁合金)actinolite陽起石activatedabsorption活性吸著activatedalumina活性鋁氧activatedatom活化原子activatedcarbon活性碳activatedcharcoal活性炭activatedspecies活性種activation活性化activationanalysis活性分析activationenergy活性化能activationpolarization活性極化activator活化劑activecarbon活性碳activeclay活性黏土activedamper有源阻尼器activeload有能源負(fù)載，主動負(fù)載activematerial放射[性]材料activeregion活性區(qū)active-passivemetal活性-鈍態(tài)金屬active-passivetransition活性-鈍態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變activity1活[性]度2活[性]量activitycoefficient活性系數(shù)activityindex活性指數(shù)actualwaferthickness晶圓實際厚度adapterbrick楔磚〔陶〕adaptivecontroller/automaticthicknesscontroller自適控制器/自動厚度控制器adaptiveZfunctionZ軸上承載壓自動調(diào)整功能adaptor接頭additionagent添日劑additive添加劑addressmultiplexfunction位址多工功能addressscramblefunction位址打散功能adherencetest黏著試驗adhesionforce附著力adhesionpromotercoat/vaporprimer黏著力促進(jìn)膜涂敷/汽相底層adhesionstrength附著強度adhesives黏合劑adiabaticchange絕熱變化adiabaticcompression絕熱壓縮adiabaticcurve絕熱曲線adiabaticdeformation絕熱變形adiabaticdemagnetization絕熱去磁adiabaticelasticity絕熱彈性adiabaticequation絕熱方程式adiabaticexpansion絕熱膨脹adiabaticgradient絕熱梯度adiabaticinvariance絕熱不變性adiabaticinvariant絕熱不變量adiabaticpotential絕熱電位adiabaticprinciple絕熱原理adiabaticprocess絕熱過程adiabaticsystem絕熱系統(tǒng)adjustabledie可調(diào)模具adjustablegauge可調(diào)量規(guī)adjustablemandrel可調(diào)心軸admiraltybrass海將炮銅admiraltymetal海將金屬admixture攙和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之銅鎳合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixture土磚；曬乾磚adsorbedfilm吸附膜adsorbedlayer吸附層adsorption吸附[作用]adsorptionenergy吸附能adularia冰長石advance艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni之銅合金熱電偶用)advancedglobalalignment進(jìn)步型全晶圓調(diào)準(zhǔn)AEC,AtomicEnergycommission原子能委員會aegirite純鈉輝石aeratedconcrete充氣混凝土aeration充氣法aeration充氣〔水泥〕aerationcell充氣電池aerator松砂機aerobicbacteria嗜氧細(xì)菌aeroclay風(fēng)簸黏土aerograph噴霧器aerolite1隕石2愛羅耐合金(12%Cu,2%Mn其余為Al制活塞用)aerospacecorrosion太空腐蝕aerospacematerial太空材料aerugo銅綠afterblow1後期吹煉2後期吹風(fēng)aftercontraction再熱收縮aftercure/postcure二次熟化/二次硬化afterglowMicrowaveplasmaenhancedCVDsystem隔離行微波等離子體增強型CVD系統(tǒng)after-corrosion後端腐蝕after-treatment後處理agalmatolite壽山石agalmatolitebrick蠟石磚agate瑪瑙age材齡agehardening時效硬化agglomeratedstructure聚結(jié)組織agglomerating黏聚〔從化工〕agglomeration1凝聚2聚結(jié)aggregate骨材；聚集體aggregate-cementratio骨材水泥比aging時效agingcrack時效裂紋(痕)agingrange時效溫度范圍agingtest時效試驗agitation攪拌agitator攪拌器agriculturalsteel農(nóng)具鋼(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通輝石airanalysis風(fēng)析airanalyzer風(fēng)析器airautomaticwelding氣體自動[電弧]焊接airbelt1風(fēng)帶2風(fēng)箱airbending空中彎折airblast鼓風(fēng)airblastquenching強風(fēng)淬火airblasting鼓風(fēng)airbox風(fēng)箱airbreakdown空氣絕緣破壞airbrick通風(fēng)磚airburner噴燈aircarbon-arccutting空氣炭弧切割airchamber氣室airchannel開路airchuck氣動夾頭airclassification空氣分級aircompressor空氣壓縮機aircontenttest空氣含量試驗aircooling[空]氣冷[卻]aircraftqualitysteel航空級用鋼airdepositedclay風(fēng)積黏土airdriedstrength風(fēng)乾強度airdrivenhammer氣動鎚airdry兆乾airdryfiber風(fēng)乾纖維airdust導(dǎo)氣管airentrainingadmixture輸氣攙加物airentrainingagent輸氣劑airentrainingcement拌沬水泥airentrainingPortlandcement輸氣波特蘭水泥airentrainment輸氣airfloatedpowder風(fēng)簸粉airflue空氣道airfurnace空氣爐airgap空氣隙airgasfurnace煤氣爐airgauge(quauanaticmicrometer)空氣量規(guī)airgun氣槍airhammer空氣鎚airhardening風(fēng)硬airhardeningsteel風(fēng)硬鋼airhole氣孔airleakagetest漏氣試驗airlift氣升airmelting大開熔解airmeter氣量計airnozzle空氣噴嘴airpatenting空氣勒化airpermeability透氣性airport通氣口airpressure氣壓airpressuretype氣壓式airquenchingcooler風(fēng)激泠卻機〔泥〕airrammer氣動撞鎚airseal氣封airsealtypecleandraftchamber密封式潔凈通風(fēng)室airseasoning輩乾法airseparator風(fēng)析機airsetprocess風(fēng)硬[造模]法airsetting[常溫]空氣自硬法airshrinkage風(fēng)乾收縮airsieve風(fēng)析airslakedlime風(fēng)化石灰airslideconveyor滑運機airtension空氣張力airtoughening空氣勒化[法]airuptake空氣喉道airvent透氣孔airweightcontrol風(fēng)量控制air-acetylene空氣-乙炔air-annealing空氣退火air-bornesealing吸粉封補air-entrainedconcrete伴沫混凝土air-liftgravitydrophammer氣提自落鎚air-settingrefractorymortar風(fēng)凝耐火泥air-slakedlime風(fēng)化石灰airlessblastcleaner離心噴砂機airlessblastcleaning離心噴光法airlessspraying壓力噴涂AISIA(AmericanIron&SteelInstitute)美國鋼鐵協(xié)會Aitchmetal愛蒂金屬(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2t,有良好鑄造性與強度)Ajaxalloy亞杰斯合金(－系一軸承，鑄造用合金)Ajax-Northrupfurnace亞杰諾斯電爐Ajax-Scometinductionfurnace亞杰斯可美感應(yīng)電爐Ajax-Wyattfurnace亞杰衛(wèi)特電爐Akrit亞克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4t,2%C)al-finprocess鋁翅法(以鋁鍍覆鋼面之熱浸法)alabaster雪花石膏，純白生石膏alabasterglass雪花玻璃alabasterware雪花[骨灰]瓷Alader亞蘭德合金Alaralloys亞拉合金(一系列鋁矽鑄造合金，4.5-6%Si或10-13%Si，其余為鋁，有時少許Cu和Zn)albanyglaze阿邦尼釉albata洋銀，德[國]銀，銅鎳合金Albatraalloy亞伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60%Cu,20%Zn,有時加1-2%Pb)albertifurnace阿伯蒂爐Albionmetal亞賓夾片金屬(鍍錫鋁箔，作裝飾品及玩具用)albite鈉長石albumenalbumin蛋白質(zhì)(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大鋁業(yè)公司alchemy鏈丹術(shù)alclad鋁夾板Alcoa美國鋁業(yè)公司alcogel醇凝膠alcomax亞可墨磁體合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co,其余為Fe,另加少許Falcove流槽Alcumite亞克美擬金合金(金色鋁青銅，8%Al,0-2t,1%Ni,其余為銅)Alcunic亞克力合金(鋁銅合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni,其余為銅及1%以下Sn)aldipprocess浸鋁法(鋁的熱浸法)Aldural亞杜拉鋁夾板(杜拉鋁兩面包以商業(yè)用97.7%純鋁)aldurbra亞杜保(一種鋁黃銅，含2%Al,22%Zn,其余為銅)alfenide亞分鎳黃銅(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1t)Alfenol亞分鋁鐵合金(含14-18%Al,其余為Fe,具高導(dǎo)磁率，低磁滯，優(yōu)良耐氧化性)alfer亞福鋁鐵合金(含12%Al,其余為Fe)algermetal亞爾加合金(白色鑄造合金，為廉價珠寶用，含90%Sn,10%Sb與argentinemetal相假設(shè))algorithmcontroller演算法控制器algorithmicpatterngenerator演算法圖案產(chǎn)生器alignerforlargeliquidcrystaldisplaysubstrate大型液晶顯示基板對準(zhǔn)曝光器alignment定向alignmentaccuracy位置對準(zhǔn)精確度alignmentmark對準(zhǔn)標(biāo)記alignmentoffset對準(zhǔn)偏移alignmentscope對準(zhǔn)用雙眼顯微鏡alignmentstage調(diào)準(zhǔn)夾片臺alite矽酸三鈣alitieren滲鋁法(鋁粉滲透法)alkali鹼alkali(high)cement高鹼水泥alkalicleaning鹼洗alkaliembrittlement鹼脆性alkalimetals鹼金屬alkali-aggregateexpansioninhibitor鹼性-骨材膨脹抑制劑alkali-aggregatereaction鹼性骨材反響alkalinecleaning鹼洗alkalineearthmetal鹼土金屬alkalineglaze鹼性釉alkalinity鹼度alkalinity〔PH4.8〕含鹼量〔PH4.8〕all-basefurnace全鹼性爐all-minepig-iron原礦生鐵allanmetal亞蘭合金(一種軸承合金50%Cu,50%Pb,有時加至5%Sn)alligatoreffect鱷皮狀效應(yīng)(晶體之塑性變形而產(chǎn)生外表粗糙之金屬片)alligatorshears鱷口形剪alligatorskin鱷皮狀外表allomeric同晶異晶allomorphous同質(zhì)異晶allophane鋁英石〔從礦〕allotriomorphiccrystal不整形晶體allotrope同素異形體allotropictransformation同素變態(tài)allotropy同素異形allowablestress許用應(yīng)力allowance裕度allowanceforshrinkage收縮裕度allowedband容許帶alloxite(alundum)剛鋁石alloy合金alloycarbide合金碳化物alloycastiron合金鑄鐵alloyelement合金元素alloypigiron合金生鐵Alloyplating合金電鍍alloypowder鋁金粉末alloysteel合金鋼alloysteelcasting合金鋼鑄件alloystrip合金鋼帶alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼alluvialclay沖積黏土alluvialdeposits慢水流沉積物almandine鐵鋁〔石〕榴子石alnico亞力可(鋁鎳鈷磁鐵)alnicoalloy亞力可合金aloxite(同alundum)剛鋁石alpaxalloy亞伯斯合金(鋁矽合金)alphabrassα-黃銅alphabronzeα-青銅alpha-betatitaniumalloyα-β鈦合金alpha-ironα-鐵alpha-particleα-粒子alplateprocess覆鋁法alsifer鋁矽鐵(一種40t,40%Si,20%Al之合金)alteration交變〔從物〕alternatefiring交互燒制alternatewetanddrytest交替乾濕試驗alternatingbendtest反覆彎曲試驗alternatingstress交替應(yīng)力aludip鋁浸鋼片(以熱浸法鍍鋁之鋼片)alum明礬alumel亞鋁美(熱電偶用98%Ni,2%Al)alumel-chromelthermocouple亞鋁美-克鉻美熱電偶alumilitecement高鋁水泥alumiliteprocess鋁陽極氧化法alumina鋁氧，氧化鋁aluminabrick氧化鋁磚，鋁氧磚aluminacement礬土水泥aluminaporcelain高鋁瓷aluminawhiteware高鋁白瓷器alumina-silicarefractory矽鋁耐火物aluminizing(calorizing)滲鋁法aluminothermicprocess鋁熱法alumino-nickle鋁鎳合金alumino-silicate鋁矽磚aluminouscement高鋁水泥aluminum(aluminium)鋁aluminumalloy鋁合金aluminumalloycasting鋁合金鑄件aluminumbrass鋁黃銅aluminumbronze鋁青銅aluminumcastiron鋁鑄鐵aluminumdeoxidation加鋁脫氧aluminumfoil鋁箔aluminumink鋁墨汁aluminumion鋁離子aluminumoxidetool氧化鋁刀具aluminumremoval除鋁劑aluminumsoap鋁皂aluminumsolder鋁焊料aluminumsoldering鋁軟焊aluminum-tinbearings鋁錫軸承(一種輕軸承金屬10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb,其余為鋁)alumna亞鋁錳(含15%Mn之鋁合金有良好防銹及深沖性)alundum剛鋁石alundum(同aloxite)剛鋁石alunite明礬石alzakprocess亞砂克法(用於鋁合金反射器及裝飾品之一種專利電解研磨法)amalgam汞齊amalgamate汞齊化amalgamation汞齊法amber琥珀amberblanket琥珀色膠泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblygonite鏻鋁石ambracAA式安培克合金(一種銅鎳鋅合金)ambraloy安培樂合金(一種鋁青銅)ambrosealloys安布洛白銅(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn類似於nickel-silver)AmericanConcreteInstitute(A.C.I)美國混凝土學(xué)會Americangold美國金幣合金(90%Au,10%Cu)AmericanSocietyforTestingMaterials(A.S.T.M)美國材料試驗學(xué)會amethyst紫水晶ammoniacarburizing氨滲碳ammonialeaching1氨水浸濾2氨水浸洗amorphous非晶[形]的amorphouscementhypothesis非晶質(zhì)填充說amorphousgraphite非晶質(zhì)石墨amorphousmaterial1非晶態(tài)材料2非晶質(zhì)材料amorphousstate非晶質(zhì)狀態(tài)amorphoustheory非晶質(zhì)學(xué)說amountoffinish加工量amountofoxygenprecipitation析出氧氣量ampcometal安柯金屬amphotericelement兩性元素amphotericrefractory(neutralrefractory)中性耐火材料ampoule安亨(密封管)ampouletube密閉瓶管AMS(AerospaceMaterialSpecification)[美國]太空材料規(guī)格AMU(AtomicMassUnit)原子質(zhì)量單位anaerobicbacteria厭氧細(xì)菌analogtestsystem類比測試系統(tǒng)analog-digitalmixedmodesimulator類比/數(shù)位混合型模擬器analyzer1分析儀2析光鏡analyzingchamber分析管〈腔〉analyzingmagnet分析磁鐵anatase銳鈦礦(TiO2)anatomicalalloys骨外科合金(鈷，銀，vitallium)anchorpost撐柱andalusite紅柱石andesine中性長石(從礦)andesite安山石(從礦)andradeslawoftransientcreep安瑞德過渡潛變定律andradite鈣鐵石榴石anelasticcreep滯彈性潛變anelasticstrain滯彈性應(yīng)變anelasticity滯彈性angle角形料anglebar角鐵angleofaperture孔衡角(顯微鏡)angleofbite咬角(軋輥)angleofnip挾角anglesteel角鋼angle,dihedral二面角angle-resolvedAugerelectronspectroscopy角度分解奧格電子光譜學(xué)anglesite鉛礬anhedralization常界anhedrall失界面anhydrite無水石膏anion陰離子anisothermaldiagram非恒溫變態(tài)圖anisothermaltransformation非恒溫變態(tài)anisotropicetching各向異性蝕刻，非等向性蝕刻anisotropicsubstance異向性物質(zhì)anisotropy界向性anka安克不銹鋼(一種18-8不銹鋼)anneal退火處理anneal,annealing退火annealedcondition退火狀態(tài)annealedmaterial退火材料annealedstructure退火組織annealing徐冷(玻)annealingbox退火箱annealingchamber退火處理室annealingembrittlement退火脆性annealingfurnace退火爐annealingpoint退火點；鈍化點；annealingpot退火罐annealingtemperature退火溫度annealingtexture退火織構(gòu)annealingtwin退火雙晶annealinguniformity退火處理之均質(zhì)性annealing-pointtemperature韕化點溫度annularkiln環(huán)窯anode陽極anodecopper陽極銅anodecorrosionefficiency陽極腐蝕效率anodecoupling陽極耦合anodedissolution陽極分解anodeeffect陽極效應(yīng)anodeefficiency陽極效率anodematerial陽極材料anodemud(同anodeslime)陽極泥anodepickling陽極浸漬(法)anodeslime陽極泥(同anodemud)anodiccoating陽極護(hù)膜anodiccontrol陽極控制anodicoxidation陽極氧化anodicprotection陽極防蝕anodicreaction陽極反響anodizing1陽極處理2陽極氧化anodizingtreatment陽極處理anolyte陽極電解液anorthite鈣斜長石anorthoclase鈉微斜長石(從礦)antennaratio天線比anthracite無煙煤antireflectioncoating防反射涂膜anti-carburizer滲炭防止劑anti-corrosion耐蝕anti-corrosionalloy耐蝕合金anti-corrosionpaint防銹漆anti-ferromagnetism反磁鐵性anti-foulingcompound防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-frictionmetal耐磨金屬anti-oxidant抗氧化劑anti-oxidation抗氧化anti-oxidationadditives抗氧化添加劑anti-pipingcompound冒口保溫劑anti-rustinggrease防銹脂anti-statictile反靜電磚anti-sweatinsulation防濕絕緣anticorodalaluminum耐蝕鋁(一系族可熱處理耐腐蝕的鋁合金)antiferroelectric反強電介體的antiferromagnetism反鐵磁性(從物)antimoniallead含銻鉛antimonyyellow銻黃antimony(SB,51)銻antiphasedomain逆相區(qū)antiqueglass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyzingmagnet分析磁鐵apatite磷灰石API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美國石油學(xué)會aplite半花岡巖apparentdensity視密度apparenthardness視硬度apparentmodulus視模數(shù)apparentporosity視孔率apparentsoliddensity視固體密度apparentsolidvolume視固體體積apparentspecificgravity視比重applicationbox操做箱applicationspecificIC〔ASIC〕特殊應(yīng)用ICapplicationspecificstandardproduce特殊應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品aquaregia王水a(chǎn)quadag膠體石墨aragonite文石，霰石aragonite文石arbor心軸arborescentpowder樹枝狀粉未arcbrick拱磚arcchamber電弧室，電弧腔arccutting電弧切割arcfurmace電弧爐arcfurnace電弧爐arclampannealer弧光燈退火處理機arcmelting,vacuum真空電弧泰煉arcspraying電弧噴敷法arcwelding電弧焊接archbrick拱磚arch-framepress拱架壓機architecturalbronze建筑青銅archlesscontinuouskiln無拱連續(xù)窯archlesskiln無拱窯areadefecttest面積缺陷試驗arenaceouslimestone矽質(zhì)灰石argentFrancais亞琴法蘭西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentinemetal阿根近金屬(含85%Sn,15%Sb為廉價首飾用白色鑄造合金與algermetal相假設(shè))argillaceouslimestone黏土質(zhì)灰石argillaceousmaterials黏土質(zhì)材料argonarcwelding氬氣，電弧焊接argonpurifier氬純化器argon(Ar,18)氬argonautwelding氬伴自動[電弧]焊接armcoiron亞姆克鐵(工業(yè)用純鐵)armorplate裝甲板Armouring裝甲arrestpoint停留點arrheniusequation阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrheniusgraph/Arrheniusplot阿列尼厄圖表arris鋒口arsenic(As,22)砷arsenicalcopper含砷銅artmarbles藝術(shù)大理石articbronze北極青銅(硬模鑄造含鉛青銅)artificialabrasive人造磨消料artificialage-hardening人工時效硬化artificialaging人工時效artificialgraphite人造石墨artificialgraphite人造石墨artificialmagnet人造磁體artificialmeteor人造流星artificialnuclear人造核artificialpuzzolanacement人造火山灰水泥artwork工藝圖ascast[condition]鑄造狀態(tài)asingot[condition]鑄錠狀態(tài)asquenched[condition]淬火狀態(tài)asreceived[condition]原有狀摯asrolled[condition]巴制狀態(tài)as-cutwafer原切割晶圓ASARCOshaftfurnace亞薩柯直井爐asbestine石棉質(zhì)asbestos石棉asbestospulp石棉漿asbolite鈷土(從礦)ascendingkiln階級窯；目字窯ash灰ASICmicrocomputer微電腦aspectratio縱橫尺寸比asperity平坦外表之突點asphalt1瀝青2柏油asphaltblock柏油磚，瀝青磚asphaltcement瀝青膠泥asphaltcoal瀝青煤asphaltcutback涂料瀝青asphaltfelt油毛氈asphaltflux瀝青溶劑asphaltpaper瀝青紙asphaltene瀝青質(zhì)asphalticbase瀝青基asphalticfitumen瀝青系asphaltization瀝青化asphaltum瀝青，柏油(同asphalt)試金assayijng試金astatine?(At,85)asterism星芒(模糊星狀繞射點)astonprocess艾士通[熟鐵制造]法asynchronousdesign非同步設(shè)計ATspeedtest時間延遲測試athermaltransformation非熱變態(tài)atlasalloy亞特拉斯合金(一種含9%Al,1t的鋁青銅)Atmosphere蒙氣Atmospherecorrosion大氣腐蝕atmospherepressuremethod大氣壓法atmosphericpressureCVDsystem大氣壓CVD系統(tǒng)atmosphericpressurevaporphaseepitaxialgrowthsystem大氣壓汽相磊晶生長系統(tǒng)atmosphericpresurevaporphaseepitaxialgrowthsystem大氣壓汽相磊晶生長系統(tǒng)atmosphericthermaloxidationfurnace大氣壓熱氧化爐Atom原子Atomsize1原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloytreatment超硬滲透處理Atomicchainreaction原子連銷反響Atomiccoordinate原子配位Atomicdisintegration原子蛻變Atomicenergy原子能atomicforcemicroscope原子間力顯微鏡Atomicformfactor原子構(gòu)型因素Atomicheat原子熱atomiclayerepitaxialgrowthsystem原子層磊晶生長系統(tǒng)Atomicmass原子質(zhì)量Atomicnumber原子序Atomization霧化Atomizedmetalpowder霧化金屬粉Atomizing霧化ATRalloyA.T.R合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反響物)Attack侵蝕Attractionforce吸引力Attrition擦耗attritionmill磨粉機audiosignalmeasurement聲頻信號測試Audiolloy音響用合金(一種導(dǎo)磁性極高之鐵鎳合金)auger螺鉆Augerelectronappearancespectroscopy奧格電子出現(xiàn)電位光譜學(xué)Augerelectronspectrometer奧諧電子分光儀Augerelectronspectroscopy奧格電子光譜學(xué)Ausaging沃斯時效Ausforming沃斯成形法Austempering沃斯回火Austenite1沃斯田鐵2沃斯田體Austenitegrainsize沃斯田體晶粒大小Austeniticalloysteel沃斯田合金鋼Austeniticcastiron沃斯田鑄鐵Austeniticchromenickelsteel沃斯田鎳鉻鋼Austeniticmanganesesteel沃斯田錳鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel沃斯田不銹鋼Austeniticstructure沃斯田鐵組織Austenitizing(austenitising)沃斯田鐵化Austenitizingtemperature沃斯田鐵化溫度Australiangold澳大利亞金(8.33%Ag,其余為Au)Autofrettage自緊法autoplacementandrouting自動配置與配線Autoclave1熱壓釜2均壓釜3蒸煮釜Autoclavetest熱壓膨脹試驗Autoclavedlightweightconcrete熱壓養(yǎng)護(hù)輕質(zhì)混凝土autocombustionsystem自動燃燒系統(tǒng)Autogenouswelding自熔熔接autohandler自動程序處理機autolysis自消化Automaticbatchingequipment自動配料設(shè)備automaticcalibrationfunction自動校正功能automaticchemicaldilutingandmixingequipment藥品自動稀釋混合設(shè)備Automaticcontrolsystem自動控制系統(tǒng)automaticdamper/exhaustforcoater自動風(fēng)門/涂料器排氣automaticdiametercontrolsystem自動直徑控制器automaticexhaustairmechanism自動排熱機構(gòu)automaticfireextinguisher自動滅火機automaticflatnesscontroller自動平面度控制器AutomaticgaugecontrolAGC自動儀表控制automaticmeltlevelcontrolsystem自動融液面控制器automaticpressurecontol自動壓力控制automaticprobetopadalignmentfunction自動探針對準(zhǔn)襯墊功能automaticsinglewaferpolishingmachine自動單晶圓拋光機automaticsizingdevice自動定尺寸裝置automatictemperaturecontroller自動溫度控制器automatictestequipment自動測試裝置automatictestpatterngeneration自動產(chǎn)生測試圖案automatictestprogramgenerator自動測試程式產(chǎn)生器automaticallycutterset自動切割機設(shè)定automaticallyset-up自動調(diào)定Autoradiography1輻射熱自記法；2放射線自記法Auxiliaryanode輔助陽極availability利用度，利用率availablelime有效石灰aventurineglaze金星釉Avialfe艾維夫銅(一種鋁青銅)Avogadro'snumber亞佛加德羅[常]數(shù)axialratio軸率axinite斧石Azurite藍(lán)銅礦(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)BB-HcurveB-H曲線(同磁滯曲線)B.N.F.jettestB.N.F噴射試驗(測量電鍍層厚度)babbittmetal１巴比合金２巴氏合金backanddesign後端設(shè)計backannotation反面注解backrack背後接線架backroll背壓軋輥backsand背砂backsidedamage背側(cè)損傷backsidereferencemethod背側(cè)基準(zhǔn)法backspattering反電潑(離子蝕刻)backstamp背款backsurfaceluster反面光澤度back-reflectionfocusingcame反面反射聚焦照像機back-reflectionpinholecamera反面反射針孔照像機back-reflectionx-rayexami反面反射X光檢驗backing背里backingpad襯墊backingplate支撐板backlash齒隙backsiderinse反面沖洗backspill逆溢料backstoptongs後擋鉗backstreaming回流backwall後墻backwardextrusion逆向擠制backwardspinning逆向旋彎成型backwardwelding後退熔接bacterialcorrosion細(xì)菌腐蝕bacterialoxidation細(xì)菌氧化baddeleyite二氧化鋯礦badging落款；標(biāo)記baffle擋板bafflemark擋板痕Bagfilter袋濾器bagwall盾墻baggingcement袋裝水泥bahnmetal道金屬(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al0.05%Si,Li或Ni之鉛基軸承合金)bainitechin彎勒鐵顎bakedpermeability烘乾透氣性bakedstrength烘乾強度bakelite電木bakingcore烘乾砂心bakingfurnace烘焙爐bakingtemperatureuniformity烘烤溫度均質(zhì)性bakingunitoven烘烤爐balance天平；秤；均衡balancedblastcupola均衡鼓風(fēng)化鐵爐balancedsteel平衡鋼(一種半靜鋼)Balbachelectrolyticprocess巴巴赫電解法Balbach-Thumcell巴森電解槽ballbearing滾珠軸承ballbearingstee滾珠軸承鋼ballbonding球形接合，球形壓接ballclay球[狀][黏]土ballgridarray球狀柵極陣列封裝體ballmill１粉機２球磨機ballshape球形，球狀ballshearstrength球部抗切強度ballsheartester球狀壓接端切變強度測試機ballsize球頭尺寸，球形大小ballast道碴balling球狀化bambooleavespattern竹葉狀(鐵水)花紋bandblade條帶刀片bandsaw帶鋸bandsteel鋼帶bandtheory能帶論band-rungravel河岸礫石bandedstructure帶狀組織banding描邊；邊圈bankcontroller觸排控制器bankkiln坡窯banksand河砂Bankatin彭克錫(印尼彭克島生產(chǎn)純度99.7%之錫)banks斜床bannering修邊Banoxprocess斑諾克斯法(以磷酸處理鋼線，使拉制時產(chǎn)生潤滑作用)bar１棒２桿３條bardrawing條桿拉制bariron鐵條barmill棒料軋機barsolder軟焊條Barba'slaw巴巴定律bareelectrode裸熔接條baremetal裸金屬barffing發(fā)黑處理(形成黑色磁鐵層之蒸汽處理)barite重晶石barium(Ba,56)鋇bariumferrite鋇鐵氧磁體bariumtitanate鈦酸鋇BarkHauseneffect巴好生效應(yīng)(磁化)BarkHausenjumps巴好生跳躍(磁化時之一種現(xiàn)象)barn(1barn=10-24cm2)邦(原子核截面積單位)Barr-Bardgettcreeptest巴爾-巴德格潛變試驗barrelasher圓筒型灰化機barrelfinishing打磨barreltypeplasmaetchingsystem圓筒型等離子體蝕刻系統(tǒng)barreling裝桶Barreteffect巴瑞德效應(yīng)(材料磁化體積膨脹現(xiàn)象)barrier障壁Barronia巴隆尼爾(防銹黃銅，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu,4%Sn,1%Fe,其余為Zn)basalplane基面basalt玄武巖basaltware玄武陶basebullion含銀粗鉛basecoat底涂baseexchange鹼交換baseline基線basemetal１卑金屬２母材basemetalthermocouple卑金屬熱電偶basepermeability原砂透氣性base-centeredmonoclinic底心單斜Base-centeredorthorhombic底心斜方basicBessemerconverter鹼性柏思麥轉(zhuǎn)爐basicBessemerprocess鹼性柏思麥法basicBessemersteel鹼性柏思麥鋼basicbrick鹼性磚basicelectricarcfurnace鹼性電弧爐basicelectricfurnace鹼性電爐basiclining１鹼性襯里２鹼性爐襯basicmaterial鹼性材料basicopenhearthfurnace鹼性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace鹼性平爐basicoxygenconverter鹼性氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐basicoxygenprocess鹼性氧氣煉鋼法basicpigiron鹼性生鐵basicrefractory鹼性耐火材料basicslag鹼性渣basicsteel鹼性鋼basicwatercontent根本含水量basicity鹼度basin槽，池，盆basismetal心材(包層產(chǎn)品之中心金屬)basketware藍(lán)紋陶bat墊餅；泥餅；半截磚batch批[料]batchmeter批量計batchprocessing分批處理batchwaferretrieval晶圓片回批取出batchweights批重batch[type]furnace批式爐batch-to-batchdoseuniformity批次間之注入均質(zhì)性batch-typeannealingfurnace批式退火爐batch-typemixer批拌機batch-typemixer分批混合機batchingequipment配料設(shè)備batchingplant配料工廠bath浴bathmetal脆銅(廉價裝飾用具，其成份為55%Cu,其余為Zn)bathstabilizer鍍浴安定劑bathtobathtransporttime槽間輸送時間bathwithfilterforcirculationsolution循環(huán)過濾洗條槽batteringtool鎚擊工具batteriumalloy含鎳鋁青銅(9%Al,1%Ni,其余為Cu)battingoutmachine平椪機Baumehydrometer波美比重計Baume'sscale波美度(比重單位)bauschingereffect鮑辛格效應(yīng)bauxite水礬土，鋁礬土bauxitebrick礬土磚bauxitecement鋁礬土水泥Bayerprocess拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠beadweld聯(lián)珠泰接beadedrolls起脊輥子beading起脊beadingenamel逸緣釉beam梁beamcurrent波束電流beamdiameter光束直徑beamenergy波束能量beamfilter波束濾波器beamfocusingsystem波束聚焦系統(tǒng)beampositioner光束定位器beampositioningaccuracy光束定位精確度beamstability波束安定性beam,HH型梁beam,II型梁beam,wide-flange寬緣梁bearingbronze軸承青銅bearingcorrosion軸承腐蝕bearingmetals軸承金屬Beckaluminiumrecoveryprocess貝克鋁品收法bed床面bedcok底焦bedding墊底beddingsystem層集系統(tǒng)bedding,stratification層理beehivecoke蜂巢爐焦炭beehiveoven蜂房煉焦?fàn)tbehavioraldescriptionlanguage性能記述語言behavioralschematiceditor性能簡圖編輯器behavioralsimulator性能模擬器behavioralsynthesis/behavioralsynthesizer性能合成/性能合成器beidellite貝德石(從礦)Beilbylayer比耳拜層(金屬研磨樣品外表形成之30-50%A厚之非晶體層)belite矽酸二鈣bellandhoppe鐘斗形蓋\(鼓風(fēng)爐)bellbronze鐘青銅，響銅belldamper鐘形風(fēng)門bellmetal鐘用合金bell-typefurnace鐘式爐belljar鐘罩型反響器bellowspump風(fēng)箱泵belly爐腹beltconveyor帶運機beltdrophammer皮帶落鎚beltgrinding[連續(xù)]帶研磨belthammer皮帶鎚beltkiln帶式窯beltlesstransfersystem無帶式輸送系統(tǒng)benchmold臺制砂模benchmolde臺制砂模工bendtest彎曲試驗bendability彎曲性bender１彎曲機２彎曲模bender,free-flow開放式彎曲模bender,trapped-stock關(guān)閉式彎曲模bending彎曲bendingroll卷板機bending,air空中彎曲bending,compression壓縮彎曲bending,roll輥筒彎曲bending,stretch拉伸彎曲benedictmetal班耐迪克金屬(10%Ni,20%Zn,10%Pb,2%Sn，其余為銅)benefaction初選(礦)beneficiation提選Bengough-Stuartprocess班哥-可徙爾法(輕金屬在3%鉻酸中之陽極處理法)bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium(Bk,97)(金北)berlinporcelain柏林瓷Bernoullichuck伯努利吸盤Berreliusprocess柏里法beryl綠寶石beryllia斂氣(氣化鈹)berylliosis鈹毒效應(yīng)beryllium(Be,4)鈹berylliumbronze鈹青銅beryllium-copperalloy鈹銅合金B(yǎng)essemercaststeel柏思麥鑄鋼Bessemerconverter柏思麥轉(zhuǎn)爐Bessemeriron柏思麥生鐵Bessemerore柏思麥鐵礦Bessemerpigiron柏思麥生鐵Bessemerprocess柏思麥法Bessemersteel柏思麥鋼bestfitplanreference最妥適平面基準(zhǔn)bestfitplanereference最妥適平面基準(zhǔn)betaparticleβ粒子betastructureβ組織betatreatmentβ處理beta(β)brassβ黃銅beta(β)graphiteβ石墨beta(β)ironβ鐵Bettselectrolyticleadprocess柏茲電解鉛法Bettselectrolyticprocess柏茲電解法bevel斜角；截成斜角bevelbrick斜磚bevelcut斜角切割bias偏壓biassputteringsystem偏壓濺鍍系統(tǒng)biaxialstress雙軸應(yīng)力biaxiality雙軸應(yīng)力比billet小[綱]坯billetmill小坯軋機bimetalliccorrosion雙金屬腐蝕bimetals雙金屬bin測試結(jié)果之分門類別bin-dicator料面指示器binaryalloy二元合金binarydecisiondiagram雙擇判定圖binaryscalepatternrecognition二值標(biāo)度圖案識別binaryscan二進(jìn)掃描binarysearch二次搜索binarysystem二元系binder黏結(jié)劑bindingmaterial結(jié)合劑binding,draw拉延彎曲biologicalcorrosion生物腐蝕biotite黑云母biquartz雙石英片birefringent雙折射Birmabright柏瑪勃萊合金(含1-7%Mg之一組鋁合金)Birmetal柏爾合金(含0-4.5%Cu,5-6%Zn,0.5-3%Mg,0.3%Cr之鋁合金)Birminghamplatinum(或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu,其余為Zn)biscuit素?zé)鱞iscuitfiring素?zé)齜iscuitware無釉器；素?zé)齾轇ismanol鉍化錳(一種磁性材料)bismuth(Bi,83)鉍bismuthluster鉍光料bismuthtelluride石帝化鉍(一種熱電材料)bisque素?zé)鱞itdefecttest點缺陷試驗bitstone碎矽石Bitterpattern畢德氏磁區(qū)圖bituminouscement瀝青膠泥bituminouscoal煙煤bituminouscoating瀝青涂面blackannealing黑色退火blackash黑灰blackbody黑體blackedging黑邊blackheartmalleablecastir黑心可鍛鑄鐵，黑心展性鑄鐵blackironplate黑鐵板blacklead石墨blacklignite黑褐煤blackoxidefinish黑色氧化處理blacksand舊砂blacksheetiron黑鐵皮blackskin黑皮，毛坯面blackspeck黑斑blackwash砂模黑漿blacking碳質(zhì)材料(如石墨等)blackingholes黑洞(鑄疵)blade刀片bladebreakagedetectiondevice刀片破損檢測裝置bladedeflection刀片偏差bladedeflectionsensor刀片撓曲敢測器bladeexposure刀刃曝露量bladeheightcalibration刀片高度校準(zhǔn)bladeretension刀片再加張力bladetension刀片張力bladetensioningframe刀片張力框架bladewearcompensation刀片摩損補償blaes布拉土巖(從礦)blank坯料blankcarburizing空白滲碳blankholder１壓料板２坯料夾blanknitriding空白氮化blanketfeed氈式加料blanking切坯blast鼓風(fēng)blastcleaning噴砂處理blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐，高爐blastfurnacecoke鼓風(fēng)爐焦碳，高爐焦碳blastfurnacerefractory高爐(鼓風(fēng)爐)用耐火材料blastfurnaceslag鼓風(fēng)爐渣blastfurnaceslagcement鼓風(fēng)爐渣水泥，高爐水泥blastmain送風(fēng)主管blastpipe送風(fēng)管blastpressure鼓風(fēng)壓力blastregulator風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)器blastroasting鼓風(fēng)焙燒blastvolumemeter風(fēng)量計blasting噴擊凈面法bleaching漂白bleachingclay漂白黏土bleb氣泡bleeding滲出bleedingofconcrete混凝土滲水(泌水)blendedsand調(diào)合砂blending攙合；拌合bleupersan波斯藍(lán)底白花彩blindcore暗砂心blindfeeder暗補給口blindhole盲孔blindriser暗冒口blinding堵塞blister１氣泡２起泡blistercopper泡銅(粗銅)blistersteel泡面鋼bloating脹大block磚[塊]blockcut方塊切割blockdiagram區(qū)塊圖；方塊圖blockhandle實心柄blockrake刮痕blocker成坯型(鍛)blocker-typeforging坯鍛blocking鍛坯blockingimpression成坯型blood鋼面紅銹bloom[金屬]塊料bloomer塊料爐bloomingmill塊料軋機bloomingtest圖像浮散試驗blotch殘跡；輚痕blotterpress壓濾機blowandblowprocess重吹[法]blowhole氣孔blowmould吹模blower鼓風(fēng)機blowing１噴出溶體(鋼錠題耳結(jié)殼後噴出之溶體)２送風(fēng)blowingiron吹管blowncasting含氣泡鑄件blownmetal吹津金屬(轉(zhuǎn)爐中雜質(zhì)已氧化除去之金屬)blueannealing顯藍(lán)退火(溫度較blueing高)bluebrick青磚bluebrittleness青脆性，藍(lán)脆性blueheating發(fā)藍(lán)加熱blueshortness青脆性，藍(lán)脆性blueing青化法blueing(bluing)發(fā)藍(lán)blunger拌和器blurring-highlighttest耐擊試驗(釉)blushing抹紅boarddrophammer板落鎚boardhammer板鎚boardinsertcheckfuncti