2020年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試題和答案

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2020年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)．聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍．1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)．聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍．6．（1.5分）A．He'shard﹣working．B．He'sfromGermany．C．He's14yearsold．7．（1.5分）A．No，Idon't．B．Yes．Hereitis．C．Thatsoundsgreat．8．（1.5分）A．Thanksalot．B．I'lltrymybest．C．Oh，whatashame!9．（1.5分）A．Atabout7：00a．m．B．Forthreeyears．C．Twiceamonth．10．（1.5分）A．OK，Iwill．B．Don'tmentionit．C．Howcarelessyouare!第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍．11．（1.5分）WhendoesMarkusuallygetup？A．At6：20．B．At6：30．C．At6：40．12．（1.5分）WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday？A．Doherschoolwork．B．Gocampingintheforest．C．Visitahistorymuseum．13．（1.5分）WheredidJeff'snewclassmatesusetolive？A．Inasmallvillage．B．Inasmalltown．C．Inabigcity．14．（1.5分）HowcantheboystudyChinese？A．ByreadingChinesepoems．B．BylisteningtoChinesefolkstories．C．BywatchingChinesetalkshows．15．（1.5分）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Motherandson．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Customerandwaiter．第四節(jié)（共2小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍．16．（3分）聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答下列小題．（1）HowlonghasMarybeenintheschoolmusicclub？A．Twoyears．B．Twomonths．C．Fouryears．（2）Whatcantheboydointheclub？A．Singsomesongs．B．Playthedrums．C．Playtheerhu．17．（4.5分）聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答下列小題．（1）Whycouldn'ttheemperorsleep？A．Becausehegothurtinawar．B．Becausehewasafraidoflions．C．Becauseheusedtohavebaddreams．（2）Whatdidtheemperorshowtheguards？A．HowtocelebrateNewYear．B．Howtodancelikethelion．C．Howtocatchthelion．（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Theliondance．B．ChineseNewYear．C．Theemperor'sdreams．第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從腿中所橋的A、B.CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能機(jī)人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，井將所選冷案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．18．（1分）﹣Jimmy，areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily？﹣No，Ihave____activesister．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．（1分）Hisfatherisagreat____inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan．Heissobusythathehasn'thadagoodrestforseveralmonths．（）A．a(chǎn)ctor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor20．（1分）﹣____wasthecarinvented？﹣Itwasinventedin1885．（）A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where21．（1分）﹣____？﹣It'sJuly27th．（）A．Whatdayisittoday B．What'sthedatetoday C．What'sitlike D．What'sthetime22．（1分）Inthelastfewmonths，theteachershavegivenlessons____theInternetaswebcasts（主播）．（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on23．（1分）WangLeiislookingforwardto____thebesthighschoolinSeptember．（）A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering24．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasedothedishes？﹣____IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet．（）A．Yes，sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry，I'mafraidIcan't D．Thatwouldbefine25．（1分）Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome____thanbefore．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best26．（1分）Don't_____ourhopes．Aslongaswepulltogether，we'llmakeit．（）A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway27．（1分）It'snecessary____masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID﹣19period．（）A．forustowear B．foruswearing C．ofuswearing D．ofustowear28．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows？﹣TheyareOK．____．（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．Ican'tagree C．Idon'tmindthem D．Ican'tstandthem29．（1分）﹣Whatwouldyoulike，icecreamorapplejuice？﹣____．Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself．（）A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both30．（1分）﹣Excuseme．Whereisthenearesthotel？﹣Justgodownthisroad____youseealibrary．It'sacrossfromit．（）A．until B．because C．however D．though31．（1分）There___abasketballgamenextMonday．Ifit____we'llhavetoputitoff．（）A．isgoingtohave；willrain B．isgoingtohave；rains C．isgoingtobe；rains D．isgoingtobe；willrain32．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____abouttheCCTVHostCompetition？﹣Let'scheckitoncomputers．（）A．howcanIgettheinformation B．howIcangettheinformation C．whycanIgettheinformation D．whyIcangettheinformation第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．33．（15分）WhenIwasinGrade5，IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass．Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe（1）Ilearnedthatday．IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong﹣andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright．Theteacher，Mrs．Green，decidedtoteachusavery（2）lesson．Mrs．Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk．Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject．Icould（3）seethatitwasblack．SheaskedTonywhat（4）theobjectwas．"White，"Tonyanswered．Icouldn't（5）Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite，whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted（6）us，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject．TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen．（7）changedplaces，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas，Ihadtoanswer，"（8）"Itwasanobjectwith（9）differentlycoloredsides．FromTony'ssideitwaswhite，（10）frommysideitwasblack．（1）A．fightB．lessonC．teacherD．classmate（2）A．difficultB．boringC．safeD．important（3）A．loudlyB．widelyC．clearlyD．heavily（4）A．colorB．sizeC．shapeD．time（5）A．decideB．believeC．doubtD．promise（6）A．underB．behindC．betweenD．beside（7）A．SheB．HeC．TheyD．We（8）A．WhiteB．BlackC．BrownD．Purple（9）A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（10）A．orB．norC．butD．since第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題7.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．34．（7.5分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear．Andtherearesixoftheminwinter．Theyarebeginningofwinterlightsnow，heavysnow，wintersolstice（冬至），lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold．BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7hor8th．Afterbeginningofwinter，mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather．Onthisday，afterayearofhardwork，peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtinewithfamily．ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival'"．Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday．LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th．Whenwintersolsticecomes，itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights．Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet．Peopleoftenstartcounting"'ninecoldperiods"startingfromwintersolstice．Everycoldperiodhasninedays．Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays，springwillcome．Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold．Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow．AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit．Ofcourse，anewroundofsolartermswillstart．判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter．（2）PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter．（3）Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow．（4）AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold．（5）ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival．第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．35．（10分）YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather．WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收銀員），heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree．IexplainedthatitwasformyDad，becausehenolongerlivedathome．Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook．Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）．SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney．Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness，notonlyforthosewhoareill，butalsofortheirfamilies．WhenIwaspayingforthetree，hesaid，"BecausethisisforyourDad，letmeseewhatIcandoforyou．"Hetooksomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%．Ithankedhimforhiskindness．WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers．OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesstheofferedme．Itwastrulyamomentof"kindnessgiven，kindnessreceived"．ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome．Sothankful．Soblessed．（1）What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather？A．Hehadabadcold．B．Hehadabackache．C．HehadAlzheimer'sdisease．D．Hehadaheartproblem．（2）Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen？A．BeforeChristmas．B．AfterChristmas．C．Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday．D．Onthecashier'sgrandfather'sbirthday．（3）Thewriterfeltwhenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness．A．relaxedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．nervousD．thankful（4）Theunderlinedword"reduced"inParagraph3means""inChinese．A．增加B．減少C．支付D．給予（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．MygreatDadB．AChristmasgiftforDadC．SharingisimportantD．Facedifficultiesbravely36．（10分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful．Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth．First，itisbadforyoureyes．AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout．Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes．Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphoneSecond，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains．Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren'sbrainsgrow．Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains．Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills．Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens．Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep．Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20．Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed．Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep．Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime．Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours．（1）Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause．A．eyestrainB．headachesC．dryeyesD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove（2）Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou．A．takeabreakevery15minutesB．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD．a(chǎn)rethepeoplefrom13to64（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes．B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth．C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited．D．Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics．（4）Youmayreadthepassagein．A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineB．a(chǎn)traveldiaryC．a(chǎn)guidebookD．a(chǎn)novel（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thewaystokeephealthy．B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch．C．Thewaystousescreens．D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens．第三節(jié)（共1小題：每小題7.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案徐到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．37．（7.5分）Ourearthisintrouble．Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtierandtheairisnotascleanasbefore．Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair，rivers，lakesandseas．Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp．That'snottrue．（1）Carsburnoil．（2）SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever．（3）ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2．（4）Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit．Uselightsthatsaveenergy．Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain．Whenyoubuysomething．considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst．Alotofwaterisneededforashower．Sotakeshortershowers．（5）Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth．Let'stakeactiontoprotectitA．Thiscancuttheuseofwater．B．Airpollutionisveryserious．C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair．D．Sotrytowalk，rideabikeortakeabus．E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth．F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth．G．Thebiggestenergyuseahomeisforkeepingwarmorcool．第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．38．（1分）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhometown．（we）39．（1分）﹣Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon．﹣We'dbetternot．It's．（danger）40．（1分）Nickgavehismotherascarfonherbirthday．Thatmadeherveryhappy．（forty）41．（1分）Myfatherstoppedsmoking．（final）42．（1分）Someinthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness．（achieve）第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．43．（1分）LotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyoftheinYunnan．（藍(lán)天）44．（1分）It'stimetosaygoodbye．IhopeIcanyouinthenearfuture．（收到……來(lái)信）45．（1分），I'dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears．（首先）46．（1分）It'spolitetothepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou．（注意）47．（1分）Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger．Iher．（為……驕傲）第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）48．（15分）MyAfter﹣schoolLife提示：在課余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收獲？請(qǐng)以"MyAfter﹣schoolLife"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕恼n余生活．要求：1．語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)：2．文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)：3．請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效．_________________．

答案第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)．聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍．1．參考答案：略2．參考答案：略3．參考答案：略4．參考答案：略5．參考答案：略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)．聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍．6．參考答案：略7．參考答案：略8．參考答案：略9．參考答案：略10．參考答案：略第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍．11．參考答案：略12．參考答案：略13．參考答案：略14．參考答案：略15．參考答案：略第四節(jié)（共2小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍．16．參考答案：略17．參考答案：略第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從腿中所橋的A、B.CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能機(jī)人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，井將所選冷案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．18．參考答案：a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞．a(chǎn)n修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞．the表示特指．/零冠詞．這里泛指一個(gè)活躍的姐姐．a(chǎn)ctive是以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾．故選：B．19．參考答案：actor演員；singer歌手；violinist小提琴手；doctor醫(yī)生．根據(jù)句意"他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院的一名好___，他太忙了，已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有好好休息了．"可知，doctor符合句意．故選：D．20．參考答案：When什么時(shí)候．Which哪個(gè)．Who誰(shuí)．Where在哪里．根據(jù)Itwasinventedin1885"它是1885年發(fā)明的"可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用When"什么時(shí)候"．故選：A．21．參考答案：Whatdayisittoday今天星期幾？What'sthedatetoday今天幾號(hào)？What'sitlike它是什么樣的？What'sthetime幾點(diǎn)了？根據(jù)It'sJuly27th"今天是7月27日"可知，對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用What'sthedatetoday"今天幾號(hào)"？故選：B．22．參考答案：A．for為了B．a(chǎn)t在…C．in在里面D．on在上面．根據(jù)theteachershavegivenlessons____theInternetaswebcasts，是指老師們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播的方式授課．ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上．故選：D．23．參考答案：refusing拒絕；playing玩耍；reading讀，閱讀；entering進(jìn)入．根據(jù)句意"王磊期待著在九月___最好的高中．"可知，entering符合句意．故選：D．24．參考答案：A是的，當(dāng)然，B沒(méi)問(wèn)題，C對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能，D那好；根據(jù)前句句意"你能幫我洗碗嗎"和后句句意"我割傷了手指，我不能把它弄濕"可知，要填"對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．故選：C．25．參考答案：根據(jù)than，可知是比較級(jí)．故選：C．26．參考答案：giveup放棄，giveout分發(fā)，givebace歸還，giveaway贈(zèng)送；根據(jù)句意"別放棄我們的希望．只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功"和語(yǔ)法可知，要填"放棄"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．故選：A．27．參考答案：根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型It'snecessaryforsbtodosth，表示某人做某事是必要的．是固定句型．故選：A．28．參考答案：A我不認(rèn)為如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能忍受；根據(jù)前句句意"你覺(jué)得電視節(jié)目怎么樣？它們不錯(cuò)"和語(yǔ)法可知，后句為"我不介意"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．故選：C．29．參考答案：A表示兩者都不，B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)，三者及以上，D表示兩者都．根據(jù)題干中Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself可知說(shuō)話人冰激凌和蘋果汁都要的，則應(yīng)用both．故選：D．30．參考答案：A表示直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．B表示因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．C表示不管怎么樣，D表示雖然，都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)題干可知沿著這條路往下走直到你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，賓館就在它的對(duì)面，則應(yīng)用until．故選：A．31．參考答案：第一個(gè)空，Therebe"有"的意思，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或therebegoingtobe．A、B不正確．第二個(gè)空，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主句it"它"第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rains．D不正確．故選：C．32．參考答案：根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句．用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；由Let'scheckitoncomputers，可知問(wèn)的是什么方式，用how因?qū)зe語(yǔ)從句．故選：B．第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．33．參考答案：（1）B考查動(dòng)詞．A．fight打架B．lesson教訓(xùn)C．teacher老師D．classmate同班同學(xué)，根據(jù)Ihaveneverforgottenthe…Ilearnedthatday，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指作者難以忘記從打架中得到了教訓(xùn)，故選B．（2）D考查形容詞．A．difficult困難的B．boring無(wú)聊的C．safe安全的D．important重要的，根據(jù)avery…lesson，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知老師給他們上了重要的一課，故選D．（3）C考查副詞．A．loudly大聲地B．widely寬地C．clearly清晰地D．heavily重地，根據(jù)Icould…seethatitwasblack，是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故選C．（4）A考查名詞．A．color顏色B．size尺寸C．shape形狀D．time時(shí)間，根據(jù)"White，"Tonyanswered．可知老師問(wèn)他是什么顏色，故選A．（5）B考查動(dòng)詞．A．decide決定B．believe相信C．doubt懷疑D．promise承諾，根據(jù)Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite，結(jié)合前文，我看到的是黑色．所以我不相信他說(shuō)的，故選B．（6）C考查介詞．A．under在下面B．behind在后面C．between兩者之間D．beside在旁邊，根據(jù)Anotherfightstarted…us，是指我們倆之間又起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，故選C．（7）D考查代詞．A．She她B．He他C．They他們D．We我們，根據(jù)…changedplaces，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指我們倆換了位置．故選D．（8）A考查形容詞．A．White白色的B．Black黑色的C．Brown褐色的D．Purple紫色的，根據(jù)后文FromTony'ssideitwaswhite從托尼的角度看，它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故選A．（9）B考查數(shù)詞．A．one一B．two二C．three三D．four四，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我那邊是黑色，托尼那邊是白色，所以是兩種顏色，故選B．（10）C考查連詞．A．or或者B．nor也不C．but但是D．since自從，根據(jù)FromTony'ssideitwaswhite，…frommysideitwasblack．托尼這邊是白色的，但是我這邊是黑色，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．故選C．第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題7.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．34．參考答案：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．（1）T．根據(jù)第一段句子"Andtherearesixoftheminwinter．"可知從文章中我們知道冬天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣．故答案為T．（2）T．根據(jù)第二段句子"ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival'"．Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday．"可知中國(guó)北方的人們通常在立冬時(shí)吃餃子和羊肉湯．故答案為T．（3）F．根據(jù)第三段句子"LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th．"可知小雪之前有大雪是錯(cuò)誤的，大雪在小雪的后面．故答案為F．（4）T．根據(jù)最后一段句子"Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold．Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow．AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit．"可知大寒過(guò)后，所有的中國(guó)人都準(zhǔn)備過(guò)春節(jié)．故答案為T．（5）F．根據(jù)第一段句子"InChina，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear．Andtherearesixoftheminwinter"可知這篇文章告訴我們?nèi)藗兪侨绾螒c祝春節(jié)的是錯(cuò)誤的，說(shuō)的是中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣中冬季的6個(gè)節(jié)氣．故答案為F．第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上．35．參考答案：（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）．SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney．他告訴我，他的祖父也因?yàn)榛加欣夏臧V呆癥而不能再住在他們家里了，所以我告訴他我爸爸也在同一條中上．可知作者父親也得了老年癡呆癥，故答案為：C．（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ithankedhimforhiskindness．WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers．感謝他的好意，我們互祝圣誕快樂(lè)，并對(duì)我們深愛(ài)的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及語(yǔ)境，可知故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前，故答案為：A．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Ithankedhimforhiskindness．我感謝他的好意．可知是感恩的，故答案為：D．（4）B詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Hetooksomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%．前面說(shuō)給我優(yōu)惠卷，應(yīng)該是優(yōu)惠60%，故答案為：B．（5）B主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)第一段YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather．昨天我去給我父親買了一棵小樹(shù)．及下文的故事，可知給爸爸的圣誕禮物符合文章大意，故答案為：B．36．參考答案：（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落2Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain，headachesanddryeyes．．可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼疲勞、頭痛和眼干澀，故答案為：D．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落4Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed．Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep．可知因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏洗菜X(jué)前使用了過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的手機(jī)，故答案為：C．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain，headachesanddryeyes、screenusecan