山西省長(zhǎng)治市盤(pán)馬池中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市盤(pán)馬池中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntil________couplearrivedatthecinemathattheyfoundtheyhadleft________ticketsintheoffice.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B2.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)辨析。四動(dòng)詞的意思是：apply申請(qǐng)；涂，敷；應(yīng)用；applyto適用于；應(yīng)用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyone'smindto(專(zhuān)心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。convertvt.使轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換…；使…改變信仰;convert…to…切換至。engage吸引，占用；使參加；雇傭；使訂婚；預(yù)定;engageto和……訂婚；致力于。exert

運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮；施以影響；exertoneselfto努力；盡力；起勁。根據(jù)題意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)選A.engageteng3.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged參考答案：B4.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B23.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup參考答案：B略6.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he_______byaflyingobject.

A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：B7.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions參考答案：BA.certificates證書(shū)；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指導(dǎo)；句意：多年來(lái)，人們從螞蟻那里學(xué)到，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和毅力，的確是成功的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素,故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞。8.That’stheman_______photoisonthecoverofthelatestmagazine.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D6.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.naturally

C.equally

D.normally參考答案：C略10.Languagegivesus________abilitytocommunicateat________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/ B./;the C.an;the D.the;a參考答案：D11.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything

happeneveninthelastminute.A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need參考答案：A12.—Look!Yourcitylooksmorebeautifulwithsomanynewapartmentbuildings．—Yes，thousandsofoldhouses______________overthepastdecade．A．weretorndown

B．havetorndownC．havebeentorndown D．willbetorndown參考答案：C13.Everyone'shavingagoodtime,______?

A.

ishe

B.

isn'teveryone

C.

doeshe

D.

aren'tthey參考答案：D略14.ADu’suniquevoice________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.attracts

B.draws

C.catches

D.appeals參考答案：D15.WhileinParis,Ifounditdifficulttomakemyself_______becauseofmypoorFrench.A.understand

B.understood

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案：B16.

MrSmith,thereisamanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyou.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A17.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛(ài)的食物和飲料，你就會(huì)只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。二、新的題型18.UsefulMemoryStrategiesFormassociationsbetweennewandrememberedinformation.___46___,thenyoucanincreasethechancethatnewmemorieswillbeformed.Trycomingupwithafamiliarpicture,song,joke,orrhymethatyoucanassociatewiththenewmaterial.Formapictureinyourmindthatincludesthenewfact.___47___Itmaybeboring,butsimplyrepeatingnewinformationoverandoverindifferentwayswillhelpitstickinyourbrainbetter,especiallyifyouspaceouttherepetitionovertime.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtorememberthedefinitionofanewword,readitseveraltimestoyourself.Thenspeakthedefinitionoutloudacoupletimes,andtrywritingitdownonceortwice.Teachsomeoneelsetheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.Teachingotherscanhelpyourememberandunderstandthingsbetter.Findaclassmateorco-workerwhoneedstolearnthesameinformation,formastudygroup,andtaketurnsteachingeachotherdifferentconcepts.___48___!Testyourselfafterlearningsomethingnew.___49___Youhavetoactuallypracticefindingtheinformationfromyourmemoryinordertostrengthentheconnectionswithinyourbrain.Besuretoimmediatelycheckyouranswerstomakesureyou’vegotthemright.___50___,youwillbemorelikelytorememberitincorrectlyinthefutureaswell,soinstantlycorrectyourselfandrepeattherightanswerafewmoretimes.A.IfyouanswersomethingwrongB.AfterthebasicinformationisrightC.RepeatnewfactsassoonasyoucomeacrossthemD.IfyoucanlinknewideaswithpreviouslyestablishedonesE.Simplyre-readingthesameinformationisn’tgoodenoughF.ThenkeeptryingeffectivemethodsandcooperationwithothersG.Alternately,askyourfriendsifthey’rewillingtolearnsomethingnewfromyou參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.G

49.E

50.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了四種有用的記憶策略?！?6題詳解】考查段中句。這個(gè)空格后標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是逗號(hào)，所以空格處填寫(xiě)的是半句話，只能從ABD中選擇。根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，每段段首句是本段內(nèi)容的中心。第一段中心為：在新知識(shí)和已經(jīng)記住的知識(shí)之間建立聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)D中的“l(fā)inknewideaswithpreviouslyestablishedones（將新的想法與之前已有的想法聯(lián)系起來(lái)）”與這一中心思想一致，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，每段段首句是本段內(nèi)容的中心。由第二句內(nèi)容（可能有點(diǎn)煩，但是用不同的方式簡(jiǎn)單一遍一遍的重復(fù)新的信息將會(huì)幫助它更好的留在你的大腦中）可知，本段主要將“repeatingnewinformation”。選項(xiàng)C中的“Repeatnewfacts”與這一關(guān)鍵詞一致，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容與段落中心句一致原則解題。段落中心內(nèi)容為：把你正在學(xué)的東西教給別人。選項(xiàng)G中的“askyourfriendsifthey’rewillingtolearnsomethingnewfromyou（問(wèn)你的朋友是否愿意從你這里學(xué)一些新的東西）”與段落中心一致，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查段中句。本段中心內(nèi)容為：學(xué)完新的內(nèi)容之后檢測(cè)一下你自己。選項(xiàng)E的內(nèi)容（簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)閱讀相同的信息不是很好。）與中心內(nèi)容意思一致，是正反兩種不同的描述。故選E。【50題詳解】考查段中句。這個(gè)空格后標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是逗號(hào)，所以空格處填寫(xiě)的是半句話，只能從ABD中選擇。選項(xiàng)A中的“answersomethingwrong”與下句中的“bemorelikelytorememberitincorrectly”呼應(yīng)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話題的自然過(guò)渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過(guò)代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。從本文的標(biāo)題與每段段首句內(nèi)容可知，每段陳述的是一個(gè)記憶策略，是相對(duì)獨(dú)立的，并且每段段首句就是所在段落的中心內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)段落中心與段落內(nèi)內(nèi)容一致性的原則解題，例如第1、3、4和5題是從中心往細(xì)節(jié)推，第2題是從細(xì)節(jié)往中心推。這是本文運(yùn)用到的一個(gè)技巧。還有一個(gè)技巧是同學(xué)們看到空格，可以先根據(jù)半句還是整句來(lái)縮小選擇范圍，例如本文中的第1題和第5題，我們利用半句整句的特點(diǎn)就可以將答案鎖定在ABD之間，提高我們的解題速度。所以本篇文章的解題中篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落內(nèi)容一致性和整句半句特點(diǎn)齊起著重要的作用，同學(xué)們可以參看詳解多琢磨。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負(fù)面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymight