2024年河北中考英語(yǔ)（冀教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第七講 八年級(jí)上 Unit 5-Unit 6

河北中考英語(yǔ)（冀教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)第七講八年級(jí)上Unit5—Unit6目錄01.教材知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)02.重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)03.模擬考題01教材知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞背一背Group

11.might（v.

aux.）可能，也許2.engineer（n.）工程師；技師［2015.17］3.fear（n.

&

v.）害怕；懼怕；擔(dān)憂★in

fear害怕地4.advice（n.）建議；勸告［2023.50;2016.29］★a

piece

of

advice一條建議5.choice（n.）選擇6.strict（adj.）嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的［2021.44］★be

strict

with

sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格7.actor（n.）（男）演員8.seldom（adv.）不常；罕見(jiàn)；難得9.able（adj.）能，能夠（用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Group

210.pull（v.）拉；拖★pull

down拆毀某物11.machine（n.）機(jī)器；機(jī)械12.invention（n.）發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造［2019.39］13.smooth（adj.）平穩(wěn)的；平坦的；光滑的14.allow（v.）允許★allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

允許某人做某事15.form（n.）形式；形狀16.grow（v.）生長(zhǎng)；增加★過(guò)去式

grew

過(guò)去分詞

grown練一練［從左欄中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］Group

11.She's

not

a

______

mother

with

rules

for

every

little

thing.2.Most

parents

think

it

is

a

good_______to

take

a

school

bus

because

it's

quite

safe.3.Most

of

us_____failure.

However,

without

it,

progress

would

be

impossible.4.I

fought

with

my

friend.

What

can

I

do?

Can

you

give

me

some

_______?5.If

all

of

us

pull

together,

we

will

be_____to

improve

the

environment.strictchoicefearadviceableGroup

26.Beijing

Opera

is

one

of

the

traditional

Chinese

drama

art

_______.7.There

is

no

wind

and

the

water

is

as________as

glass.8.In

the

Science

and

Technology

Museum,

pets,

food

or

drinks

are

not

________.9.As

is

known

to

all,

printing

is

a

great__________of

ancient

China.10.Some

desert

plants______deep

into

the

earth

to

get

water.11.Help

me_____the

sofa

away

from

the

wall.formssmoothallowedinventiongrowpullⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.science（n.）科學(xué)［2021.24］→scientist（n.）科學(xué)家→scientific（adj.）科學(xué)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的2.high（adj.）高的［2021.38］（adv.）高高地；在高處→highly（adv.）很；非常；贊賞地→height（n.）高度；身高3.manage（v.）管理；負(fù)責(zé)→manager（n.）經(jīng)理；管理人4.police（n.）警察→policeman（n.）（男）警察→policewoman（n.）女警察5.wise（adj.）聰明的；智慧的；明智的→wisely（adv.）明智地；聰明地6.rapid（adj.）快速的→rapidly（adv.）迅速地；快速地7.easy（adj.）容易的；舒適的；安逸的；不費(fèi)力的［2019.29;2018.1］→easily（adv.）容易地［2016.78］8.imagine（v.）想象；想到→imagination（n.）想象；想象力9.probable（adj.）很可能發(fā)生（或存在等）的→probably（adv.）大概；很可能；也許10.punish

（v.）處罰；懲罰→punishment（n.）懲罰；處罰11.environment

（n.）環(huán)境→environmental

（adj.）自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的12.appear

（v.）出現(xiàn)→disappear（v.）消失；不見(jiàn)練一練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.These

days,

the

number

of

parents

who

care

about

the

mental

health

of

the

kids

is

increasing

________（rapid）.2.The

engineers

will

keep

discussing

the

project

with

the_________（manage）of

the

company.3.In

the

Tang

Dynasty,

the

paper

cutting

industry

was_______（high）

developed.4.March

is

the

month

to

learn

from

Lei

Feng

in

China.

Lei

Feng

is

_________（probable）the

most

famous

Chinese

soldier.rapidlymanagerhighlyprobably5.China

plans

to

pay

more

attention

to

_________（science）education

in

its

primary

and

middle

schools.6.If

we

don't

go

in

the

right

direction,

we'll

get

lost______（easy）.7.My

mum

wants

me

to

do

the

weekly

shopping

for

our

family.

But

I

don't

know

how

to

spend

money_______（wise）.8.The

social

club

of

our

school

will

organize

some

activities

about

______________（environment）protection

this

weekend.9.With

a

little____________（imagine）you

can

turn

something

bad

into

something

good!scientificeasilywiselyenvironmentalimaginationⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空背一背1.stop...（from）doing...阻止······；防止······2.no

matter

what...無(wú)論······3.on

foot步行；徒步4.get

on/off上/下（車(chē)、船等）［2014.36］5.be

able

to能；能夠6.stay

up

late熬夜7.turn

on打開(kāi)（電腦、電視等）［2014.84］8.think

of想出；想起；記起［2019.80］9.grow

up長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)［2021.50］10.more

than超過(guò)；多于練一練［從左欄中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.I

can't

see

anything

in

the

room.

Please

help

me_________

the

lights.2.________________you

do,

you

have

to

follow

the

rules.3.The

woman

loves

traveling

around

the

world________.

She

has

been

a

walker

for

over

30

years.4.The

photo

makes

me_________the

trip

to

Hangzhou

last

year.5.He________the

bus

and

walked

into

a

store.6.Teens

will

finally_________some

day,

facing

the

challenges

in

life

alone.turn

onNo

matter

whaton

footthink

ofgot

offgrow

upⅣ.仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用背一背1.You

might

be

a

scientist

when

you

grow

up.你長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。2.But

no

matter

what,

I

will

always

be

your

friend！但是不管發(fā)生什么，我將永遠(yuǎn)是你的朋友！3.To

go

ten

kilometres,

you

need

ten

donuts.要飛行10千米，你需要10個(gè)面包圈。4.The

water

was

as

smooth

as

glass.水平如鏡。5.The

river

is

so

wide

that

we

can't

swim

across.這條河太寬了，我們游不過(guò)去。練一練［完成下列句子］1.他有可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里，但我不敢肯定。He

___________________________

on

time,

but

I

can't

be

sure.2.不管他們遇到什么困難，他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄。They

never

give

up__________________________they

have.3.為了保持健康，湯姆每天騎自行車(chē)去上班。___________________,

Tom

rides

a

bike

to

work

every

day.might

get/reach/arrive

thereno

matter

what

difficultiesTo

keep

healthy/fit4.她演奏得不如她姐姐。She

doesn't

play

____________________.5.他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來(lái)了。He

was______________________________________.as

well

as

her

sisterso

weak

that

he

could

hardly

stand

upⅤ.教材語(yǔ)篇填空Passage

1［改編自八上

Unit

5

Lesson

29］

Hello

Danny,

In

school,

we

are

talking

about

our

ambitions

and

dreams.

Some

of

1.____（we）

have

no

idea,

but

others

have

very

clear

goals.

Some

students

want

to

be

2.__________（fisherman）,

some

want

to

be

policemen

or

policewomen,

and

some

want

to

be

artists.

There

are

so

many

good

3.________（choice）.

It's

hard

to

choose

just

one.

The

main

thing

is

to

know

4._________（you）

and

to

choose

the

right

path

for

you.usfishermenchoicesyourself

What

will

I

be

when

I

grow

5.____?

I

hope

to

be

6.___

good

teacher

like

Ms.

Liu.

She

is

strict

7._____

nice.

She

encourages

us

to

work

hard,

but

she

never

8._________（punish）

us.

Her

classes

are

fun!

What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you're

older,

Danny?

You

are

good

9.___

playing

basketball.

You

would

be

a

good

basketball

player,

I

think.

Are

you

10.______（tall）

this

year?

Talk

to

you

soon!Li

MingupabutpunishesattallerPassage

2［改編自八上

Unit

6

Lesson

32］

In

the

1700s,

many

scientists

worked

on

steam

engines.

In

the

1760s,

a

scientist

in

England

11._______（find）

a

way

to

put

steam

engines

and

wheels

together.

Soon

people

had

12.___

new

type

of

transportation:

the

steam

train.

In

1804,

the

13._____（one）

train

engine

was

born

in

England.

It

travelled

only

about

fifteen

kilometres

in

two

hours.

The

Rocket

was

the

14.______（much）

famous

early

engine.foundafirstmost

During

the

1830s,

countries

all

over

the

world

started

to

build

railways.

Fifty

years

later

many

countries

had

railways.

People

15.______（build）

many

train

stations

to

help

passengers

get

on

and

off

the

trains

16.______（easy）.

Early

trains

were

slow

by

17.________（today）

standards.

The

Rocket

had

a

top

speed

of

only

45

kilometres

per

hour.

Today's

high-speed

trains

can

travel

18.___

about

300

kilometres

per

hour.

The

19._______（fast）

trains

can

go

about

500

kilometres

an

hour.

Maybe

trains

will

have

no

20._______（wheel）

in

the

future.

Maybe

they

will

ride

on

air.

That

would

be

amazing!builteasilytoday'satfastestwheels考點(diǎn)1

“It's+adj.+to

do

sth.”句型語(yǔ)境拓展

It's

hard

sometimes

to

talk

about

the

future.

（1）

“It's+adj.+to

do

sth.”意為“做某事是······的”。其中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。如：It's

important

to

plant

trees.

種樹(shù)很重要。［2023福建中考］（2）“It's+adj.+for

sb.+to

do

sth.”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是······的”。此處形容詞修飾的是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)等，此類(lèi)形容詞有important、

difficult、

hard、

easy、

necessary等。如：It's

difficult

for

you

to

meet

like-minded

people.

對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，遇見(jiàn)趣味相投的人是很難的。［2023煙臺(tái)中考］提分速記“It's+adj.+of

sb.+to

do

sth.”表示“某人做某事是······的”。此處形容詞修飾的是sb.，一般表示某人的品質(zhì)、性格等，如good、

kind、

nice、

clever、

polite、careless等。語(yǔ)境小練1.It's

___________（danger）to

drive

quickly

on

busy

roads.2.Shirley

is

an

early

bird.

It

is

unusual

for_____（she）to

be

late

for

school

today.3.It's

not

safe_________（leave）a

baby

in

a

car

by

itself.dangerousherto

leave4.It's

impolite

___

you

to

talk

loudly

in

a

library.

（盲填）5.It's

important____students

to

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully

in

class.

（盲填）6.fun,

it's,

communicate

with,

to,

others___________________________________.offorIt's

fun

to

communicate

with

others考點(diǎn)2

stop的用法語(yǔ)境拓展

I

have

a

fear

of

heights,

but

that

won't

stop

me

from

being

a

pilot.（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為“停止；阻止；逗留”。常見(jiàn)用法：①stop

to

do

sth.停下來(lái)去做某事②stop

doing

sth.停止做某事③stop

sb.（from）doing

sth.阻止某人做某事My

dad

knew

how

much

my

mum

loved

her

job,

so

he

stopped

working

to

stay

at

home

and

look

after

me.

我爸爸知道我媽媽多么喜歡她的工作，所以他停止工作，待在家里照顧我。［2023濱州中考］（2）作名詞，意為“車(chē)站；停止”。如：a

bus

stop公共汽車(chē)站；come

to

a

stop停下。語(yǔ)境小練7.We

may

sometimes

feel

like

there

are

certain

things

holding

us

back

and

stopping

us

from

_________（grow）.8.Tom

has

stopped_______（eat）fast

food

and

he

is

much

healthier

now.9.Every

twenty

minutes,

we

should

stop________（look）at

something

far

away.10.Trees

can

stop

the

water

f_____washing

the

earth

away.growingeatingto

lookrom11.bus

stop,

around,

the,

corner,

the,

is__________________________________.The

bus

stop

is

around

the

corner考點(diǎn)3

strict的用法［2021.44］語(yǔ)境拓展

She

is

strict

but

nice.be

strict

with

sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be

strict

about

sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格strict

adj.嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的●Mr.

Brown

is

a

teacher

who

is

strict

with

all

his

students.

布朗先生是一位對(duì)他所有的學(xué)生都要求嚴(yán)格的老師。●If

you

want

to

enter

a

good

high

school,

you

must

be

strict

about

all

your

homework.

你如果想考入一所好高中，就必須對(duì)自己所有的家庭作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格。語(yǔ)境小練12.All

of

the

teachers

love

us

students

though

they

___

us

as

well.CA.are

kind

to

B.are

proud

of

C.are

strict

with

D.are

interested

in13.This

school

is

quite

strict

_______

the

way

students

dress.（盲填）14.My

parents

are

very

strict

with____（I）.

I

am

not

allowed

to

hang

out

with

friends

even

on

weekends.aboutme考點(diǎn)4

allow的用法語(yǔ)境拓展

A

transporter

would

allow

you

to

travel

at

the

speed

of

light.

allow為動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許；使可能”。常見(jiàn)用法：①allow

sb.

to

do

sth.允許某人做某事②be

allowed

to

do

sth.被允許做某事③allow（doing）sth.允許（做）某事●Modern

technology

allowed

map

makers

to

produce

maps

showing

locations

exactly.

現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使地圖繪制人員能制造出可以準(zhǔn)確顯示位置的地圖。［2023成都中考］●With

the

Internet,

learners

are

allowed

to

learn

at

home

or

anywhere

else.有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)者可以在家或者其他任何地方學(xué)習(xí)。語(yǔ)境小練15.—Can

I

take

photos

here?—Sorry,

you

can't.

It

___

in

the

museum.CA.wasn't

allowed

B.allows

C.isn't

allowed

D.allowed16.Our

parents

won't

allow

____（we）to

swim

in

the

river

alone.17.Library

cards

are

free

for

everyone.

They

allow

you___________（borrow）books，

magazines，

CDs

and

DVDs

from

the

library.18.allowed,

you,

talk

with

others,

during

the

exam,

aren't,

to____________________________________________________.usto

borrowYou

aren't

allowed

to

talk

will

others

during

the

exam考點(diǎn)5

“no

matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”的用法語(yǔ)境拓展

But

no

matter

what,

I

will

always

be

your

friend!

“no

matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”的搭配有：no

matter

what

=

whatever無(wú)論什么no

matter

how

=

however不管怎樣no

matter

when

=

whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)no

matter

where

=

wherever無(wú)論何地no

matter

who

=

whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)●No

matter

how

hard

the

task

will

be,

I

will

stick

to

finishing

it.無(wú)論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難，我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持完成它?！馦y

family

is

always

behind

me

whatever

I

decide

to

do.

無(wú)論我決定做什么，我的家人總會(huì)支持我。語(yǔ)境小練19.You

must

stay

active

___

happens,

even

when

you

fail.CA.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever20.Now

matter

_______

you

go,

you

can

see

Chinese

people

play

ping-pong

at

school,

at

home

or

in

the

park.（盲填）21.不管你的想法看起來(lái)多奇怪，都不要放棄它們。Don't

give

up

your

ideas,_______________________they

seem

to

be.22.無(wú)論我多忙，我總是抽出時(shí)間閱讀。__________________________,

I

will

always

spare

some

time

to

read.whereno

matter

how

strangeNo

matter

how

busy

I

am考點(diǎn)6

imagine的用法語(yǔ)境拓展

Can

you

imagine

future

transportation?（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為"想象，設(shè)想"。常見(jiàn)用法：①imagine

sth.

想象某物②imagine

sb./sth.

as...把某人/某物想象成······③imagine（sb.）doing

sth.

想象（某人）做某事④imagine（that）/what/why...想象······●When

you

imagine

the

bread

as

cakes,

the

bread

will

be

very

tasty.

當(dāng)你把面包想象成蛋糕的時(shí)候，面包會(huì)很美味。［2023蘭州中考］●I

imagined

working

at

a

store.我想象我在一家商店工作。（2）拓展：imagination

n.想象力；想象語(yǔ)境小練23.—Can

you

___

moving

to

Mars

for

living?—Of

course.

It

is

simply

a

matter

of

time.AA.imagine

B.avoid

C.remember

D.finish24.Children

do

not

have

much

experience,

but

with

a

rich

____________（imagine）,

they

will

come

up

with

fantastic

idea.25.If

you're

running

a

race

at

school,

imagine

yourself____a

top

runner.（盲填）26.imagine,

we,

life,

can't,

water,

without___________________________________.imaginationasWe

can't

imagine

life

without

water考點(diǎn)7

matter的用法［2020.7;2014.9］語(yǔ)境拓展

Rich

or

poor?

It

doesn't

matter.

（1）“It

doesn't

matter”常用在口語(yǔ)中，既可意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，表示對(duì)他人所做之事并不生氣或介意，也可意為“無(wú)所謂”，表示選哪個(gè)都行。（2）作動(dòng)詞，意為“要緊；有重大影響”。如：What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

mountains.重要的是在爬山的時(shí)候做有用的事情。［2022廣東中考］（3）作名詞，意為“問(wèn)題；事情”。如：personal

matters私事。語(yǔ)境小練27.—As

long

as

you

have

your

health,

nothing

else

___.—I

can't

agree

with

you

more.CA.fails

B.agrees

C.matters

D.arrives28.—I'm

sorry,

Bill.

I

took

your

notebook

by

mistake.—___.

They

look

almost

the

same.BA.You're

not

right

B.It

doesn't

matter

C.I

hope

not

D.I'm

not

sure29.In

order

to

deal

with

the

________（matter）that

are

of

your

own,

you

should

learn

cooking,

cleaning,

washing

clothes

and

other

practical

skills.matters課標(biāo)新增詞匯速遞1

company

/?k?mp?n?/含義n.公司；陪伴；同伴,伙伴拓展復(fù)數(shù)companies例句

●Tea

is

always

offered

as

a

way

of

welcoming

in

a

company.

［2022天津中考］●The

kids

are

not

supposed

to

swim

without

their

parents'

company.

［2022泰安中考］2

creative

/kr??e?t?v/含義

adj.

有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造（性）的拓展

creatively

adv.創(chuàng)造性地creativity

n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力例句

●Another

study

showed

that

wearing

green

could

make

people

more

creative.

［2023新疆中考］●We

all

have

those

moments

when

bright

ideas

hit

us,

but

not

everyone

can

develop

such

moments

into

the

fruits

of

creative

thinking.［2022重慶中考A卷］●Traditional

music

shows

the

beauty

of

our

culture,

and

with

some

creativity,

great

things

happen.［2022重慶中考B卷］3

goal

/g??l/含義n.目標(biāo)；球門(mén)；射門(mén)，進(jìn)球搭配score

a

goal

踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球例句

●The

goal

of

the

project

was

to

fight

plastic

pollution.●She

scored

the

winning

goal

in

the

game's

final

minute.4

energy

/?en?d??/含義n.精力，活力；能源搭配be

full

of

energy

充滿活力拓展energetic

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的例句

●As

teenagers

we

seemed

to

have

endless

energy.●Scientists

want

people

to

use

green

energy.

［2023威海中考］●I'm

feeling

quite

energetic

today.從所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出加黑單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。1.growA.v.逐漸變得B.v.（使）留長(zhǎng)，蓄長(zhǎng)（1）I've

decided

to

let

my

hair

grow.___（2）The

lady

is

worried

about

growing

old.___BA2.businessA.n.

營(yíng)業(yè)額

B.n.

商店；公司C.n.

歸（某人或某機(jī)構(gòu)）管的事；職責(zé)（1）We're

now

doing

twice

as

much

business

as

we

did

last

year.

___（2）It's

none

of

your

business

how

much

I

weigh.___（3）Jessica

sells

her

bags

in

a

small

shop,

and

she

has

also

set

up

an

online

business

to

sell

them.___ACB3.speedA.v.快速前行

B.v.加速；促進(jìn)（1）A

group

of

kids

sped

past

us

on

their

bikes.___（2）Is

there

anything

we

can

do

to

speed

the

process?___AB4.appearA.v.看來(lái)；似乎B.v.抵達(dá)；來(lái)到（1）She

appears

a

nice

enough

person.___（2）As

soon

as

he

appears,

we

can

get

started.___AB5.spaceA.n.屬于自己的空間B.n.大片空地，開(kāi)闊地（1）Teenagers

should

be

given

plenty

of

space.___（2）It's

a

city

with

fine

buildings

and

plenty

of

open

space.___ABⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2023河北，35]

If

we

___

find

a

better

way,

we'll

finish

the

job

faster.AA.can

B.can't

C.must

D.mustn't2.[2021河北，38]

—What

is

the

world's

___

mountain?—Mount

Qomolangma.DA.lower

B.lowest

C.higher

D.highest3.[2016河北，29]

Your

___

is

very

helpful.

I

guess

I'll

take

it.BA.secret

B.advice

C.promise

D.purpose4.[2015河北，39]

—It's

important

for

us

to

know

___

all

the

subjects.—Yeah,

group

work

is

my

favourite.AA.how

to

study

B.when

to

study

C.which

to

study

D.what

to

study5.Many

teenagers

say

they'd

like

to

become

doctors

or

nurses

when

they

___.AA.grow

up

B.get

up

C.stay

up

D.put

up6.Li

Wei

likes

science

and

his

dream

is

to

be

a

___

like

Tu

Youyou.AA.scientist

B.singer

C.driver

D.nurse7.Spend

your

money

___

and

you

can

save

a

little

bit.DA.widely

B.directly

C.patiently

D.wisely8.—How

about

taking

the

bus

there?—Why

not

take

a

taxi?

It's

___.BA.quick

B.quicker

C.quickest

D.slowerⅡ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1.[2022河北，80]

I

thought

it

was

the

_______（nice）cake

I

had

ever

eaten.2.[2019河北，80]

I

always

look

at

the

album

when

I

think___David.3.[2014河北，84]

Jim___________（turn

on）the

TV

and

watched

the

football

game.nicestofturned

on4.Nancy

started

painting

at

the

age

of

5

and

she

was

a

born

______（art）.5.The

train

was

very

crowded

with___________（passenger）,

so

we

had

to

stand.6.Some

people

think

playing

the

game

of

go

is

more

difficult______playing

chess.（盲填）artistpassengersthan02重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)1.___________（v.aux.）

可能，也許might/may2._________（n.）工程師；技師engineer3.______（n.）頁(yè)page4.______（n.）飛行員pilot5._____（n.&

v.）

害怕；懼怕；擔(dān)憂fear6._______（n.）模型model7._______

（n.）建議；勸告advice8._________

（n.）數(shù)字；號(hào)碼number9._________

（n.&

adj.）相反（的）；相對(duì)的opposite10._______（n.）選擇

_______________作出選擇choicemake

a

choice11.______

（adj.）嚴(yán)厲的

_______________對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格strictbe

strict

with...12.______

（n.）（男）演員actor13.___________

（n.）故鄉(xiāng)；家鄉(xiāng)hometown14.________

（adv.）不常；罕見(jiàn)；難得seldom15._______

（n.）輪子wheel16.______

（v.）出生；誕生；產(chǎn)生born17.__________

（n.）乘客passenger18.________

（n.）鐵路railway19.________

（n.）站；所；車(chē)站station20._________

（n.）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格standard21._______

（n.）速度speed22.______

（n.）翅膀wing23._____

（v.）拉；拖pull24._________

（n.）機(jī)器；機(jī)械machine25.______

（n.）太空；空間；距離space26.__________

（n.）發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造invention27.____

（n.）油；石油oil28.________

（adj.）平穩(wěn)的；平坦的；光滑的smooth29.______

（v.）允許

____________________允許某人做某事allowallow

sb.

to

do

sth.30.______

（n.）形式form31.______

（prep.&

conj.）比

__________少于____________而不是；（寧可……）也不愿……thanless

thanrather

than32.______（adj.）（many或much的最高級(jí)）大多數(shù)的；最多的

（adv.）（much的最高級(jí)）最

（n.）最大量；最多數(shù)most1.science

（n.）→_________（n.）科學(xué)家→_________（adj.）科學(xué)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的scientistscientific2.grow（v.）→______（過(guò)去式）→_______（過(guò)去分詞）生長(zhǎng)；增加grewgrown3.high（adj.）→_______（adv.）很；非?！鷂______（n.）高度；身高h(yuǎn)ighlyheight4.spell（v.）→____________

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）拼寫(xiě)spelled/spelt5.manage

（v.）→_________（n.）

經(jīng)理；管理人manager6.business

（n.）

→_____________（n.）

商人businessman7.fisherman（n.）→__________（pl.）漁夫，漁民fishermen8.police（n.

）→_____________（n.）女警察→___________（n.）男警察policewomanpoliceman9.art

（n.）→______（n.）藝術(shù)家；（尤指）畫(huà)家artist10.punish

（v.）

→____________

（n.）

處罰；懲罰punishment11.wise（adj.）

→_______

（adv.）明智地；聰明地→________（n.）智慧wiselywisdom12.Britain（n.）→________（adj.）英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的；英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的

（n.）（總稱）英國(guó)人；英國(guó)英語(yǔ)British13.rapid（adj.）→________（adv.）迅速地；快速地rapidly14.easy（adj.）→______

（adv.）容易地easily15.able

（adj.）→_______

（n.）能力；才能→_________（adj.）喪失能力的；有殘疾的abilitydisabled16.appear

（v.）

→____________（n.）

出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；來(lái)到→__________（v.）

消失；不見(jiàn)appearancedisappear17.imagine（v.）→____________（n.）想象；想象力imagination18.environment（n.）→______________（adj.）自然環(huán)境的；生態(tài)環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的environmental19.probable（adj.）→_________

（adv.）大概；很可能；也許probably1.____________

作報(bào)告give

a

talk2.____________

對(duì)······好be

nice

to...3._________

長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)grow

up4.______________________

阻止······；防止······stop...（from）

doing...5.take

steps

to...

________________采取措施做······6._______________

經(jīng)營(yíng)生意run

a

business7._________________

無(wú)論······no

matter

what...8.________

步行；徒步on

foot9.be

born

__________________出生；產(chǎn)生；形成10.__________

上/下（車(chē)、船等）get

on/off11.___________

能；能夠be

able

to12._____________

熬夜stay

up

late13._________

打開(kāi)（電腦、收音機(jī)、電視等）turn

on14.all

the

time

____________一直；向來(lái)15.______________

從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始from

now

on16._________

想出；想起；記起think

of17.____________

跳下jump

down18.___________

超過(guò)；多于more

than1.classmates,

I,

nice,

my,

to,

be,

would_________________________________.I

would

be

nice

to

my

classmates2.you,

on

foot,

another,

could,

to,

city,

go____________________________________?Could

you

go

to

another

city

on

foot3.become,

it's,

easy,

to,

scientist,

a,

not_________________________________.It's

not

easy

to

become

a

scientist4.happy,

biggest,

to

be,

our,

goal,

is_____________________________________________________________.Our

biggest

goal

is

to

be

happy/To

be

happy

is

our

biggest

goal5.my

mother,

be,

I,

a,

like,

hope

to,

doctor_____________________________________.I

hope

to

be

a

doctor

like

my

mother03模擬考題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2023咸寧中考]

—Can

you

give

me

some

___

on

learning

English

well?—Sure.

Watching

English

programs

is

a

good

way.BA.news

B.advice

C.decisions

D.messages2.[2023鄂州中考]

—Is

Julie

as

tall

as

you?—No,

she

isn't.

She's

___

than

me.BA.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.the

tallest3.[2023牡丹江中考改編]

We

should

spend

our

pocket

money

___

and

use

it

to

do

something

meaningful.AA.wisely

B.politely

C.quietly

D.differently4.［原創(chuàng)新題］We

___

have

a

graduation

ceremony

next

week,

but

I'm

not

sure.CA.must

B.need

C.might

D.would5.[2023遂寧中考]

—Which

movie

would

you

like

to

watch,

Tracy?—Um...it's

hard

to

make

a

___.BA.survey

B.choice

C.call

D.wish6.What

___

progress

our

country

is

making

in

science

and

technology!

We're

proud

of

being

Chinese.AA.rapid

B.private

C.useful

D.famous7.[2023唐山路南區(qū)二模]

Hearing

the

good

news,

the

girl's

eyes

opened

wide

and

a

smile

___

on

her

face.AA.appeared

B.was

appearing

C.will

appear

D.is

appearing8.[2023郴州中考改編]

It's

one

of

___

things

in

the

world

to

stay

with

our

family

members.AA.the

happiest

B.happier

C.happy

D.the

happier9.I

___

watch

movies

on

the

mobile

phone

because

the

screen

is

too

small.AA.seldom

B.often

C.usually

D.sometimes10.[2023保定蓮池區(qū)模擬]

—Don't

___

late,

Jina.

You

have

to

go

to

school

early

tomorrow.—OK,

Mom.

I'll

go

to

bed

right

now.AA.stay

up

B.make

up

C.put

up

D.take

upⅡ.完形填空[2023重慶中考A卷改編]

一個(gè)女消防員的成長(zhǎng)之路

Siene

is

a

firefighter

in

the

USA.

It

isn't

easy

to

become

a

firefighter

there.

Many

people

try,

but

a

lot

of

them

1.

Also,

in

the

past,

firefighting

was

always

a

job

for

men.

Now

there

are

women

firefighters.

When

Siene

was

five

years

old,

it

was

her

dream

to

become

a

.

.2.

Forty

years

later,

she

was

the

.

.3

woman

to

pass

a

six-week

course

at

the

WFPA（女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院）.

The

WFPA

trains

women

in

the

skills

they

need

to

be

firefighters.

In

fact,

Siene

now

trains

firefighters

there.

.4.

Starting

the

course

doesn't

mean

you'll

become

a

firefighter.

The

course

is

very

.

.5,

so

not

everyone

finishes

the

training.

They

are

trained

like

being

in

the

army

—

Can

you

hold

a

heavy

piece

of

wood

for

four

minutes?

How

many

exercises

can

you

do?

Can

you

lift

a

12-meter

ladder（梯子）?