2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)練Step3對(duì)點(diǎn)跟蹤檢測(cè)提升應(yīng)試能力板塊四10含解析

板塊四Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hespeakssoslowlyandstrangelythatittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.→Soslowlyandstrangelydoeshespeakthatittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.

2.Althoughhewastreatedverycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.→Althoughtreatedverycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.

3.Wemakesignificantadvancesinourlivesonlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthisway.→Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.

4.Shecareslittleaboutwhatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.→Littledoesshecareaboutwhatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.

5.Althoughhelooksfoolish,healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposal.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝)Foolishas/thoughhelooks,healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposal.

Ⅱ.微語(yǔ)法填空(用特殊句式填寫)。DearAndrew,1.Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtothelifethere.Here2.are(be)somesuggestionsforyou.Respectthelocalcustomsthereandtrytoinvolveyourselfinthenatives’lives.Just3.asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Secondly,4.don’tbe(be)afraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Itisfriendship5.thatwillbringyouhappiness.What’smore,it’sbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivities.6.Onlyinthiswaycanyourelaxandhavefun.Finally,mindyourownmannersandmodestandhonestwhen7.getting(get)alongwithyourfriends.

Ido8.hope(hope)mysuggestionswillhelp.9.May(may)youadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere!Yourssincerely,LiHuaⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whatniceweather!It’sgoodforclimbingthehill.2.Besuretorememberthemasterpasswordoryouwillbeunabletoaccessanyinformationprotectedbyit!3.Peoplesay:“Guilin’ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.4.Nosoonerdidthemeetingcometoaclosethanhereceivedaphonecallfromthecompany.5.Soloudly(loud)didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)段填空HowIwish(我多么希望)youwouldcometoChinaearlyforyourvacation!Knowingyouareinterestedin“RedCulture”tourisminChina,Iwouldliketointroducesomething.Hereismyadvice(是我的建議).

ItisJinzhaiCountyinwesternAnhuiProvincethatisthefirstrecommendedlocation(是第一個(gè)被推薦的地方).ThisisnotonlyanimportantsourceoftheChineserevolution,butalsoanimportantsourceofthepeople’sarmy.Idohope(的確希望)thatyouenjoyit.Lookingforwardtoyourcominganditiscertainthatyouwon’tregretforthetrip.

寫作運(yùn)用補(bǔ)全下面寫作,注意特殊句式的運(yùn)用DearJane,1.Howtimeflies(時(shí)間過得真快!)!I’mdelightedtohearfromyou.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.2.Hereismyadvice(這是我的建議).

Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.3.Don’teatfoodhighinfatandtoomuchsweetfood(不要吃高脂肪高糖食物).Youshouldeatmorevegetables.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpsbuildupastrongbody.4.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveenoughenergytostudybetter(只有這樣你才能夠有足夠的精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去).Asweallknow,5.itisregularexercisethatplaysanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy(有規(guī)律的鍛煉在保持我們的健康方面起重要作用).Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayuptoolateatnight.

6.Eatproperlyandexerciseregularlyandyouwillstayhealthy(如果正確飲食和鍛煉,你會(huì)保持健康的).7.Idohopemyadviceishelpful(我真希望我的建議有用).

Bestwishes!LiHuaⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability1.__________(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,2.__________(share)bicyclesandonlineshopping.

Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”3.__________(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant4.__________(simple)withaphonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened5.__________journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing6.__________(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata7.__________hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback8.__________people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore9.__________(attract).

ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolongercopyingwesternideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign10.__________(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.

1.【解析】tochange?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó),在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪,今天它再次以它“新四大發(fā)明”展示了它改變世界的能力。ability后邊常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),表示“做……的能力”。2.【解析】shared。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bicycles與share之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。3.【解析】haveimproved。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Recently可推斷,此處描述過去發(fā)生并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是the“newfourgreatinventions”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填haveimproved。4.【解析】simply?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞buy的狀語(yǔ)要用副詞形式,而simple是形容詞。故空格處填simply。5.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程,全程運(yùn)行時(shí)間僅為半小時(shí)。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。6.【解析】based。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的一種單車共享的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知______(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata作后置定語(yǔ),與被修飾詞model之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

7.【解析】that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語(yǔ)theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing,故空格處填that。8.【解析】to。考查介詞。句意:共享單車正在把騎自行車帶回到人們的生活。bringbackto...讓……重新回來(lái),是固定搭配。9.【解析】attractive?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),空格處是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),解釋說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)publictransport,用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。attract的形容詞是attractive,故填attractive。10.【解析】companies?？疾槊~。company公司,是可數(shù)名詞,由agrowingnumberof(越來(lái)越多的)修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)段填空Itwasina