2024年福建省中考英語一輪復習 第11課時 七年級（下） Unit 7-1

福建中考英語一輪復習第11課時七年級（下）Unit7—1目錄01.教材知識過關02.重點詞匯短語03.模擬考題01教材知識過關一、重點單詞月份January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月序數詞fourth第四

fifth第五

sixth第六

seventh第七eighth第八

ninth第九

tenth第十

eleventh第十一twelfth第十二twentieth第二十生日相關birthday生日

born出生

date日期;約會

calendar日歷cake蛋糕

ball舞會;球

celebrate慶祝

party聚會其他star星;明星

fan迷;風扇

circle圓圈

shape形狀;使成為……形狀 writer作家，作者

thousand千

afraid擔心;害怕

square正方形（的）;廣場熟詞生義單詞常見詞義生義及例子presentn.禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在adj.當前的adj.出席

The

teacher

was

present

at

the

meeting.v.突然出現(xiàn)，產生

When

there's

a

challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）

presented

to

you,

you

can

learn

from

it

and

use

it

as

a

chance

to

overcome

it.（2020年福建中考閱讀理解B篇）微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.The

population

of

the

village

is

about

three

__________.thousand2.______

is

the

fourth

month

of

the

year,

between

March

and

May.April3.I'm

glad

we

didn't

use

the

tent.

It's

so

much

nicer

to

sleep

outside

under

the

______.stars4.The

girl's

friends

bought

her

many

_________

for

her

birthday.presents5.The

old

T-shirt

is

completely

out

of

_______.

You

need

to

buy

a

new

one.shape6.We

will

have

a

big

______

this

Sunday

to

celebrate

Grandpa's

birthday.party二、詞形轉換1.mouse

［ma?s］

n.老鼠→

mice

（pl.）2.plan［pl?n］

v.計劃，打算→

planned

（過去式/過去分詞）→

planning

（現(xiàn)在分詞）微語境訓練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］My

mother's

birthday

is

coming,

and

I'm

_________

（plan）

to

buy

a

gift

for

her.planning三、必備短語1.plan

to

do

sth.計劃做某事

2.cook

a

big

dinner做一頓大餐3.a

big

fan

of…

……的超級粉絲四、重點句型1.Oh,

your

birthday

is

coming.噢,你的生日就要到了。2.My

friends

want

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

me.我的朋友們想為我舉辦一個生日聚會。3.That

would

be

a

wonderful

day

for

Mrs.

Brown.對布朗夫人來說，那將是美好的一天。仿寫運用［根據上面句式完成下列句子］1.暑假就要到了。______________________________.The

summer

holiday

is

coming2.Tom想在家里慶祝他的生日。Tom

______________________________

at

home.wants

to

celebrate

his

birthday五、情景交際談論出生1.—When

is

your

birthday?你的生日是什么時候？—May

13th.5月13日。2.—When

were

you

born?你什么時候出生的?—I

was

born

in

January

1999.我出生于1999年1月。3.—Where

was

he

born?他出生在哪兒?—He

was

born

in

China.他出生在中國。談論日期4.—What's

the

date

today?今天什么日期?—It's

May

8th.今天5月8日。談論事物特征5.—How

wide

is

it?它有多寬?—It's

10

centimeters

wide.它有10厘米寬。6.—What

do

we

use

it

for?我們用它干什么?—We

use

it

to

study

English.我們用它學英語。7.—What's

the

shape

of

your

present?你的禮物是什么形狀的?—It's

round.它是圓形的。情景交際訓練1.你想知道同桌的生日是什么時候，你可以這樣問他：_______________________?When

is

your

birthday2.你想告訴朋友你于2008年9月出生于福建，你可以這樣說：_______________________________________.I

was

born

in

Fujian

in

September,

20083.你想知道新來的同學出生在哪兒，你可以這樣問他：______________________?Where

were

you

born4.你想知道朋友用這個盒子來干什么，你可以這樣問他：_____________________________?What

do

you

use

the

box

for

&1&

I'm

afraid

it's

too

late.恐怕太晚了。afraid（adj.）害怕；擔心be

afraid

of

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕去做某事be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事be

afraid

（that）...恐怕……I'm

afraid

so.恐怕是這樣。I'm

afraid

not.恐怕不行。

Don't

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes

and

we

can

learn

a

lot

from

them.別怕犯錯誤，我們可以從中學到很多。

I'm

afraid

（that）

it's

going

to

rain.

You'd

better

take

an

umbrella

with

you.

恐怕要下雨了，你最好隨身帶把雨傘。漫畫助記提分特訓1.A

lot

of

people

are

afraid

___

to

the

dentist.BA.go

B.to

go

C.going情景交際2.朋友問你能否跟他一起出去，你想告訴他"恐怕不行"，你可以這樣說：_______________.I'm

afraid

not3.你想告訴朋友你不怕爭論，因為它能讓真相更清楚，你可以這樣說：_________________________

because

it

makes

the

truth

clearer.I'm

not

afraid

of

arguing4.你想告訴朋友你晚上不敢一個人出去，你可以這樣說：______________________________________________________________________.I'm

afraid

of

going

out

alone

at

night/I'm

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at

night5.有人打錯了電話，你可以這樣對他說：Sorry,

______________________________________.I'm

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

number&2&

How

do

you

plan

to

celebrate

it?你打算怎么慶祝它？單詞詞性用法plan打算,計劃v.plan

to

do

sth.計劃做某事plan

for

sth.為某事制訂計劃n.make

plans/a

plan

to

do

sth.計劃做某事make

plans/a

plan

for

sth.為某事制訂計劃提分特訓6.The

class

planned

___

a

party

for

their

teachers.AA.to

hold

B.holding

C.hold7.They

always

plan

___

their

holidays，but

in

the

end，they

always

stay

at

home.CA.from

B.to

C.for結構①主語+be動詞（was/were）+其他②主語+實義動詞（過去式）+其他意義①過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)②過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作③since引導的時間狀語從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時標志詞①yesterday及含yesterday的詞組，如the

day

before

yesterday②含ago的詞組，如two

years

ago③含last的詞組，如last

month④具體的過去時間，如in

2018⑤其他表示過去時間的詞組，如just

now,

in

the

past續(xù)表

動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-edlook→looked以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾,加-dmove→moved以"輔音字母+y"結尾,變y為i加-edtry→tried末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母再加-edplan→planned

動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化詳見本書夾冊《默寫本》附錄二提分特訓1.—What

did

you

do

this

Dragon

Boat

Festival?—I

___

the

boat

races

on

TV

and

read

books.BA.watch

B.watched

C.was

watching2.My

father

___

me

a

funny

joke

and

I

can't

stop

laughing

each

time

I

think

of

it.AA.told

B.tells

C.will

tell

序數詞表示事物的順序，常與定冠詞the連用；當其前有this,that,my等限定詞修飾時則不用the。序數詞的變化規(guī)則如下：

（1）第1—第3

one→first/1st

two→second/2nd

three→third/3rd

（2）第4—第19

變化規(guī)則：除第5、第8、第9和第12外，其余序數詞均由相應的基數詞后加-th構成。

four→fourth/4th

five→fifth/5th

eight→eighth/8th

nine→ninth/9th

twelve→twelfth/12th

（3）第20—第90之間的"第幾十"

變化規(guī)則：由基數詞詞尾-y變?yōu)?i加-eth構成。

twenty→twentieth

eighty→eightieth

ninety→ninetieth

（4）第21—第99之間的"第幾十幾"

變化規(guī)則：只將個位數變?yōu)樾驍翟~，十位數不變，中間用連字符。

twenty-five→twenty-fifth

ninety-one→ninety-first基數詞變序數詞口訣一到三，單獨記，th要從四加起；八去t，九去e，ve要用f來替；幾十幾變個位，整十去y加ieth。巧學妙記歸納拓展分數的構成

分數是由基數詞和序數詞相結合來表達的。分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞；如果分子大于1，分母要用序數詞復數形式。如：

one

third三分之一

two

fifths五分之二

【注意】"分數+of+限定詞+名詞復數"作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數形式；"分數+of+限定詞+不可數名詞/名詞單數"作主語時，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。提分特訓用所給詞的適當形式填空3.It

is

the

_____

（five）

time

that

I

have

been

to

China.fifth4.Tom

got

a

watch

as

a

gift

on

his

______

（ten）

birthday.tenth5.There

are

___

floors

in

this

building.

He

lives

on

the

____

floor.CA.thirty;

nine

B.thirtieth;

ninth

C.thirty;

ninth02重點詞匯短語重點詞匯1.______

［?e?pr?l］

n.（Apr.）April2._____

［d?u?la?］

n.（Jul.）July3.________

［???ɡ?st］

n.（Aug.）August4.__________

［?θa?znd］

num.thousand5._______

［??fre?d］

adj.afraid6.______

v.出生born7._________

n.生日birthday8._________

n.（Jan.）一月January9._______

n.（Mar.）三月March10.______

n.

五月May11.______

n.（Jun.）六月June12.___________

n.（Sept.）九月September13._________

n.（Oct.）十月October14.___________

n.（Nov.）十一月November15.__________

n.（Dec.）十二月December16._____

num.第五fifth17._______

num.第八eighth18.______

num.第九ninth19.________

num.第十二twelfth20.__________

num.第二十twentieth21._____

n.迷；風扇fan22.______

n.蛋糕cake23._________

n.日歷calendar24._____

n.球；舞會ball25._____

n.日期；約會date詞形轉換1.plan

v.&

n.→

_________

（過去式/過去分詞）→

_________

（現(xiàn)在分詞）計劃，打算plannedplanning2.celebrate

v.→

___________

n.慶祝；慶?；顒觕elebration3.mouse

n.→

______

pl.老鼠mice一詞多義1.________

n.禮物

adj.出席的；現(xiàn)存的

v.提出；展現(xiàn);把……交給，授予present2._______

n.形狀；外形；情況；特點

v.使成為……形狀；塑造shape3.______

n.圈，圓圈；圈子；階層

v.圈出circle4._______

n.正方形；廣場；平方

adj.正方形的square短語歸納1._______________

計劃做某事plan

to

do

sth.2.______________________

舉辦生日會have

a

birthday

party情景交際·談論生日1.—

_______________________?

你的生日是什么時候？—May

13th.When

is

your

birthday2.—

_______________________________?

你計劃如何慶祝它？—My

friends

want

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

me.How

do

you

plan

to

celebrate

it·談論出生時間、日期3.—

____________________?她什么時候出生的？—She

was

born

in

July,1965.When

was

she

born4.—

______________________?

今天幾號？—It's

May

8th.What's

the

date

today·談論事物的特征5.—

__________________________________________________________?

你的禮物是什么形狀的？—It's

round.What's

the

shape

of

your

present/What

shape

is

your

present6.—

________________?

它是什么顏色的？—It's

black

and

white.What

color

is

it7.—

____________________?

它多長/寬？—It's

...centimeter（s）

long/wide.How

long/wide

is

it·談論事物的用途8.—

_______________________?

我們用它做什么？—We

use

it

to

...What

do

we

use

it

for寫作積累1._____

________

_______

is

J.K.

Rowling.

我最喜歡的作家是J.K.羅琳。Myfavoritewriter2.Mr.

Brown

_______

___

buy

some

beautiful

flowers

for

Mrs.

Brown.

布朗先生想給布朗太太買一些漂亮的花。wantsto03模擬考題一、選擇填空1.—Was

your

sister

born

______

Fujian?—Yes.

And

she

was

born

________

June

9th,

2020.A.in;

on

B.in;

in

C.on;

at[答案]

A[解析]

考查介詞。句意：——你的妹妹是在福建出生的嗎？——是的。她出生于2020年6月9號。in可用于表示在某個地點，on一般用于表示在具體的某一天。故選A。2.A

baby's

first-month

birthday

is

a

special

event

in

China

and

is

___

with

a

special

party.CA.started

B.wished

C.celebrated[解析]

考查動詞。句意：在中國，嬰兒滿一個月的日子是一件很特別的事，人們會舉行特別的聚會來慶祝。根據語境可知應選C。3.He

got

______

birthday

cakes

on

his

________

birthday.A.second；

twelfth

B.two；

twelve

C.two；

twelfth[答案]

C[解析]

考查基數詞和序數詞。第一空表示"兩（個生日蛋糕）"，應用基數詞two；第二空表示"第十二（個生日）"，應用序數詞twelfth。故選C。4.—What's

the

___

of

the

light

in

your

room?—Oh,

it's

round.BA.color

B.shape

C.idea[解析]

考查名詞。根據答語中的"it's

round"可知問句表示"你房間里的燈是什么形狀的"。故選B。5.—

___

is

the

bridge?—It's

about

two

kilometers

long.BA.How

wide

B.How

long

C.How

far[解析]

考查特殊疑問詞組。根據答語"It's

about

two

kilometers

long"可知，此處詢問橋的長度。故選B。二、情景交際1.你想知道朋友在哪里出生，可以這樣問他：______________________?Where

were

you

born2.你想邀請康康這周末來參加你的生日派對，可以這樣說：__________________________my

birthday

party

this

weekend,

Kangkang?Would

you

like

to

come

to3.你想知道今天是幾月幾號，可以這樣問：______________________?What's

the

date

today4.你想祝對方生日快樂，可以這樣說：________________!Happy

birthday5.你想告訴同學期末考試就要來了，可以這樣說：_________________________.The

final

exam

is

coming三、閱讀還原（五選五）

A

birthday

is

a

very

special

day.

It

comes

only

once

a

year,

so

it

is

important

to

celebrate

it.1.___

But

most

birthday

celebrations

have

some

things

in

common.

There

are

four

things

that

every

birthday

must

include,

in

my

opinion.

One

is,

of

course,

presents.2.___

We

should

thank

them

politely

no

matter

what

the

gift

is.

Even

though

we

only

receive

a

card,

we

should

also

thank

them.3.___

Another

part

of

a

good

birthday

is

a

cake.

We

can

have

any

kind

of

cake

we

wish.

The

important

thing

is

to

put

ADBcandles

on

it

so

that

we

can

have

the

third

thing

—

wishes.4.___

But

we

must

keep

it

a

secret

if

we

want

it

to

come

true.

The

last

thing

is

a

party.

A

party

is

what

makes

a

birthday

fun.

It

is

how

we

share

our

special

day

with

others.

Our

birthday

is

our

day,

and

we

can

spend

it

any

way

we

like.5.___

They

brought

us

into

the

world

and

have

loved

us

every

day

since.

Without

them,

there

would

be

no

birthdays.ECA.We

can

do

this

any

way

we

wish.B.After

all,

it's

the

thought

that

counts.C.But

one

thing

we

must

do

is

to

thank

our

parents.D.We

may

receive

many

gifts

from

our

family

and

friends.E.Before

we

blow

out

the

candles,

we

must

make

a

birthday

wish.【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了慶祝生日時都會做的四件事。四、短文填空

One

day

at

school,

something

strange

caught

Ann's

attention.

Lily

1.

________

（quick）

put

a

bag

in

her

own

desk,

making

A