2024屆高考英語非謂語動詞在寫作中的應用學案

**非謂語動詞在寫作中的應用**非謂語動詞包括動名詞（-ing形式）、分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）和不定式（to+基本形式），它們在英語寫作中扮演著重要的角色。正確使用非謂語動詞可以使句子更加流暢、簡潔，并能夠表達出更加復雜的概念。1.**動名詞**：通常用作主語、賓語或者表語。-作主語：`Swimming`isagreatformofexercise.-作賓語：Ienjoy`swimming`.-表語：Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesis`swimming`.2.**現(xiàn)在分詞**：可以作定語、狀語、補足語或構(gòu)成進行時態(tài)。-作定語：The`barking`dogkeptmeawake.(=Thedogthatwasbarking)-作狀語：`Walking`inthepark,Icameacrossanoldfriend.-現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語，通常跟感官動詞后：Ifoundthestory`interesting`.3.**過去分詞**：同樣可作定語、狀語、補足語或構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。-作定語：Isawa`broken`vaseonthefloor.-作狀語：`Given`moretime,wecouldhavedonebetter.-過去分詞作補足語，常與使役動詞或被動語態(tài)連用：Thebookwasfound`lost`.4.**不定式**：用來表示目的、原因、意愿、請求等，并可作主語、賓語、補足語或定語。-作主語：Totravelaroundtheworldismydream.-作賓語：Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.-作補足語：Mygoalis`tofinish`thisprojectbyFriday.-作定語：Shehasa`willingness`tohelpothers.**相關(guān)練習**：1.Convertthefollowingsentencesusingnon-finiteverbs:a.Sheisgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrow.(usinginfinitive)b.Heputoffhisvacationbecauseofhisillness.(usingpastparticiple)c.Weneedtobuysomegroceries.(usinggerund)2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthenon-finiteverbinparentheses.a.The_______(write)reportneedstobesubmittedbyFriday.(towrite)b.Herhobbiesinclude_______(swim),_______(read),and_______(play)tennis.(toswim,toread,toplay)c.Isawhim_______(enter)thebuilding.(enter)3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnon-finiteverbstomakethemmoreconcise.a.Togoforawalkafterdinnerisbeneficialforhealth.b.Becausehewastired,hedecidednottogototheparty.Answer:a.Sheisgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrow.(usinginfinitive)→Sheistogiveaspeechtomorrow.b.Heputoffhisvacationbecauseofhisillness.(usingpastparticiple)→Heputoffhisvacationduetohisillness.c.Weneedtobuysomegroceries.(usinggerund)→Weneedbuyingsomegroceries.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthenon-finiteverbinparentheses.a.The_______(write)reportneedstobesubmittedbyFriday.(towrite)→TheunwrittenreportneedstobesubmittedbyFriday.b.Herhobbiesinclude_______(swim),_______(read),and_______(play)tennis.(toswim,toread,toplay)→Herhobbiesincludeswimming,reading,andplayingtennis.c.Isawhim_______(enter)thebuilding.(enter)→Isawhimenterthebuilding.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnon-finiteverbstomakethemmoreconcise.a.Togoforawalkafterdinnerisbeneficialforhealth.→Goingforawalkafte