統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復習選修6Unit18Beauty課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGE1-課時提能練(三十五)選修6Unit18Beauty(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·綿陽市高中第一次診斷性考試)Forart，theyear2114willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin，thephilosopherandartistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat，theFutureLibraryinOslo，Norway，willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime，presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson，thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary，putsit，“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects，morethanacenturyinthemaking，arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers，forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway，too，theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney，butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion，everyAprilonSlowArtDay，visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary，the“centurycameras”areverymuchaprojectforcities，sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected，”AnneBeateHovind，theFutureLibraryprojectmanager，whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth，toldTheAtlanticmagazine.〖語篇解讀〗本文主要介紹了慢藝術的相關內(nèi)容，其鼓勵人們慢慢欣賞藝術作品。1．WhatwillNOThappenin2114accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B．TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C．Photoswitha100-year-longexposurewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D．Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.A〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time...tohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited”可知，要展覽的是相機拍攝的照片，而不是相機，故選A?！?．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsworksofartatnowadays?A．Theyspendlittletimeonworks.B．Theypaymoreattentiontoworks.C．Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D．Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.A〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors，whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart”可推知，在當今社會，人們在欣賞藝術作品時花費的時間很少，故選A。〗3．Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A．Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B．Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C．Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D．Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句以及第三句中的“forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately”可知，這些項目是新一輪“慢藝術”浪潮的一部分，旨在鼓勵人們更加從容不迫地注視這些藝術作品。故選D。〗4．HowdoesAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A．It'sdiscouraging. B．It'sawful.C．It'sbusy. D．It'sdeveloped.C〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第一句以及AnneBeateHovind所說的話“SinceIstartedlivinginacity，I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected”可知，在城市里，時間過得最快，生活節(jié)奏最快，AnneBeateHovind感覺自己跟不上節(jié)奏，由此可推知，AnneBeateHovind認為城市生活是忙碌的，故選C?！紹(2020·江蘇海安月考)IbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary，workingonatermpaper，whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon'trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone：Frankenstein'sDaughter.Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach，butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs，junkedcars，rundownhouses，andTVs.Icheckedthebookout，curioustoreadmore.Soonafterwards，Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared，partlybecausemypoetryteacher，towhomthisbookiswrittenfor，wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also，Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry，whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords，usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry，Iwassingle-minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.Imemorizedpoems，readEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems，andreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets，particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes—long，short-linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes，socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes，andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems，Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs，alleys(小巷)，mybaseballmitts(手套)andthefruitofthevalley，especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife，towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry'spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia，PhilipLevineaboutDetroit，GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan.IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley，wheremyhometown，F(xiàn)resno，islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards，theKingsRiver，theSequoias(紅杉)．Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己學習詩歌的經(jīng)歷以及自己所喜歡的一些詩人和詩歌。5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theauthor'sexperienceswithpoetry.B．Theauthor'smethodofwritingpoetry.C．Theauthor'sappreciationofpoetry.D．Theauthor'sinterestinstudyingpoetry.A〖主旨大意題。作者詳細介紹了自己學習詩歌的經(jīng)歷以及自己所喜歡的一些詩人和詩歌。故A項正確?！?．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthat________.A．Frankenstein'sDaughterwasaflowerypoetryB．theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC．theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD．theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme-and-meterpoetryC〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.”可知作者在高中所學的詩歌形式與圖書館中所接觸的這首詩歌差別很大，屬于完全不同的詩歌類型。說明作者開始接觸不同類型的詩歌了，故C項正確。〗7．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A．Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B．Observationsofclassicalpoems.C．Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D．Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.D〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.”可知作者非常喜歡這個山谷，接下來要寫的內(nèi)容應該是與山谷相關的內(nèi)容。故D項正確。〗8．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytopoetry.B．Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher'sstrictness.C．Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandthepast.D．SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.”可知作者經(jīng)常從過去的事情里尋找詩歌創(chuàng)作的源泉。再根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature”可知大自然也是作者詩歌的源泉之一，故C項正確?！舰?完形填空(2020·貴州省普通高等學校招生適應性測試)Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly__1__meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.The__2__whichI'mgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI__3__everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwere__4__outdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof__5__.Iwasneveranaughtykid;__6__Iwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中斷)thelineofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso__7__.Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn't__8__withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill__9__today.Shesaid，“Youshouldneverbe__10__toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisequalandweshouldn'ttreatthem__11__.”IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad__12__mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted__13__thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've__14__somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;__15__，Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa__16__whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheirefforts__17__beingenvious.We'reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever__18__theymaybe.Whenyou'rekindtootherpeople,it'sapositive__19__thatgoeson.It'sthekindof__20__reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!〖語篇解讀〗作者通過自己兒時的一件事明白了與人為善的道理，并且一直堅持如此，從未改變。1．A.offered B．leftC．promised D．taughtD〖考查動詞。根據(jù)常識可知，母親應該“教會”作者很多東西，而且最后一段中的“Weshouldteachouryoungkids”亦是〖提示〗?！?．A.accident B．informationC．incident D．conflictC〖考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知，作者要分享的是他小時候干擾并且傷害螞蟻這件“事”。accident事故；information消息；incident事件；conflict沖突?！?．A.respect B．treatC．question D．doubtB〖考查動詞。根據(jù)后文中的“Everybodyisequalandweshouldn'ttreatthem______”可知，這件事決定了作者“對待”每個人的方式?！?．A.staying B．chattingC．wandering D．playingA〖考查動詞。根據(jù)后文中的“shereadingandIwatching”可知，作者和母親沒有聊天、閑逛或玩耍，只是“待在”外面。〗5．A.trees B．kidsC．a(chǎn)nts D．carsC〖考查名詞。根據(jù)后文中的“Idisrupted(使中斷)thelineofants”可知，作者在觀察螞蟻?！?．A.incase B．infactC．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)tfirstB〖考查介詞短語。根據(jù)后文中的“Iwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway”可知，這是為證明作者不調皮舉的實例，infact“事實上”符合語境。incase意為“萬一”，引導條件狀語從句?！?．A.troubled B．excitedC．ugly D．scaryA〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文中“Idisrupted(使中斷)thelineofants”，可以推知螞蟻會很“不安”。troubled意為“不安的，混亂的”，符合語境。本題易錯選D項，scary是“可怕的”，不是感到害怕的，螞蟻并不“可怕”?！?．A.patient B．familiarC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．honestC〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文“butshesaidsomethingIstill______today”中的轉折關系可以推知，母親沒有“生氣”，但是說了一句作者至今仍然“按照其生活”的話?！?．A.liveby B．disagreewithC．getacross D．lookforA〖考查動詞短語。參見上題〖解析〗。liveby按照(某信念或原則)生活；getacross橫過(馬路、河等)；被理解。〗10．A.familiar B．cruelC．similar D．coolB〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文可知，作者母親不贊成作者的行為，故推知母親的意思是無論多么渺小的人，也不能對他們“殘忍”，每個人都是平等的，不能被“不公正地”對待。cruel意為“殘忍的，兇殘的”?！?1．A.seriously B．hopelesslyC．directly D．unfairlyD〖考查副詞。參見上題〖解析〗。seriously認真地，嚴重地；hopelessly絕望地；directly直接地，立即；unfairly意為“不公平地”?！?2．A.disappointed B．convincedC．comforted D．terrifiedA〖考查動詞。根據(jù)上文語境特別是前文中的“IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecause”可知，此處表示作者聽完母親的話心情不好，因為作者覺得讓母親“失望”了。disappoint使失望；convince使確信；comfort安慰；terrify使害怕?！?3．A.believingin B．seekingforC．laughingat D．thinkingaboutD〖考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知，作者做了錯事，在母親說完話以后，作者開始“思考”對那些螞蟻做的事情。believein相信……存在，信賴；seekfor尋找，尋求；laughat嘲笑；thinkabout思考。〗14．A.accepted B．repeatedC．forgotten D．discoveredC〖考查動詞。根據(jù)前文中的“Ithasbeenmorethan25years”以及后文中的“Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody”可知，25年來作者“忘記”了很多事情，“然而”，作者現(xiàn)在仍然盡力對所有人都善良?！?5．A.thus B．howeverC．therefore D．besidesB〖考查副詞。參見上題〖解析〗?！?6．A.decision B．differenceC．deal D．livingB〖考查名詞。根據(jù)后文中的“whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheirefforts...upliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime”可推知，這種行為會“產(chǎn)生影響”，makeadifference為固定搭配，意為“有作用，有影響”?！?7．A.insteadof B．exceptforC．a(chǎn)longwith D．becauseofA〖考查介詞短語。根據(jù)前文中的“praiseotherpeople”和后文中的“beingenvious”可知，此處為轉折關系，人們表揚他人“而不是”嫉妒?！?8．A.rare B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．insignificant D．significantC〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示無論他們多么“微不足道”，我們都要為實現(xiàn)目標的人們感到驕傲。rare罕見的；ambitious有野心的，有抱負的；insignificant微不足道的；significant有重大意義的?！?9．A.debate B．processC．match D．circleD〖考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“positive”和空后的“thatgoeson”可知，這是一種良性“循環(huán)”。debate辯論；process進程；match比賽，火柴；circle循環(huán)，圓圈?！?0．A.direct B．immediateC．chain D．firstC〖考查語境選詞。根據(jù)前文中的“thatgoeson”可知，善待他人會引起“連鎖”反應，chainreaction意為“(事情的)連鎖反應”，符合語境?！秸n時提能練(三十六)選修6Unit18Beauty(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Whenyouthinkofbatteries，you'lllikelythinkaboutthempoweringupremotecontrols，cellphones，flashlightsandtoys.Butsomepeoplecarryabatteryaroundintheirbodytopowerapacemaker(起搏器)．Itisn'treallypleasantandeasytocarrybatteriesbecausetheyneedtobereplacedsooftenandtheycanleakpoisonouschemicals.Abattery-poweredpacemakermaybecomeathingofthepast，thankstoanewtechnologydevelopedbyUCLAresearchers:Abiologicalsupercapacitor(超級電容器)，whichisthinnerthanseveralhairs.TeamsofresearchersatUCLAandtheUniversityofConnecticutpublishedapaperinajournalexplainingtheirnewinvention.Thesupercapacitorismadefromacarbonmaterial，andcoatedwithhuman-likeproteinsthatactaselectrodes(電極)．Butwhatmakesthedevicedifferentisthatitispoweredbyanenergyharvesterthatchangesbodyheatandmovementinthebloodintoenergy.Thosetraditionalpacemakersaresixtoeightmillimetersthick.Theyaremuchbigger.Thenewsupercapacitor，which，duetoitslackofbattery，isonlyonemicrometerthick.This“l(fā)ittle”featurecouldbenefitthenewpacemaker'senergyefficiency，researchersstated.Furthermore，unlikeotherbatteriesusedinmedicaltreatments，thesupercapacitorcanbendandtwistinthebodywithoutsufferingdamage.Thoughthey'venotbeenwidelyusedinthemedicalworld，supercapacitorshavetheabilitytoserveasasaferandmoreefficientmedicaldevicethanthetraditionalbattery-operateddevices，theresearchersbelieve.“Inordertobeeffective，battery-freepacemakersmusthavesupercapacitorsthatcanget，storeandtransportenergy.However，commercialsupercapacitorsaretooslowtomakethemwork”，saidMaherEl-Kady，aUCLAresearcherandco-authorofthestudy.“Ourresearchfocusedonthecustom-designedsupercapacitortocaptureenergyeffectively，andfindingawaytomakeitexisttogethersuccessfullywiththehumanbody.”〖語篇解讀〗文章介紹了一項新的發(fā)明——超級電容器。它不需要電池，而且尺寸更小、更安全，能更好地為起搏器供能。1．Whatdoweknowabouttraditionalpacemakers?A．Theyareverypopularwithusers.B．Theyarethinnerthanseveralhairs.C．Theycandoharmtotheusers'bodies.D．Theyarereallyconvenienttocarryaround.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，傳統(tǒng)的起搏器需要經(jīng)常更換電池，而且電池會泄漏有毒的化學物質，因此它們對人身體有害。故選C。〗2．Whatisspecialaboutthenewsupercapacitor?A．Ithaselectrodesontheoutside.B．Itismadefromakindofproteinmaterial.C．Ithelpssavethecarriers'moneyandenergy.D．Itcantransformtheenergyfromthebody.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，超級電容器是由一個能量采集器驅動的，該能量采集器將身體熱量和血液中的運動轉化為能量，即轉化來自身體的能量，故選D?！?．Whichofthefollowingmakesthenewpacemakerenergy-efficient?A．Thesmallsize.B．Thesmallbattery.C．Theenergyharvester.D．Thebendingandtwistingcharacters.A〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“This‘little’featurecouldbenefitthenewpacemaker'senergyefficiency”可知，這種“小”的特征有利于新起搏器的能效，即使它節(jié)能，故選A。〗〖干擾項分析〗此題易誤選C項。由第2題的〖解析〗可知，能量采集器轉化來自身體的能量從而驅動超級電容器，未提到其幫助新起搏器節(jié)能。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ABattery-poweredPacemakerIsHarmingPeople'sBodyB．ANewPacemakerThatDoesn'tNeedtoUseBatteriesC．PeopleTodayAren'tWillingtoUsetheTraditionalPacemakerD．UCLAResearchersAreCommittedtotheMedicalEquipmentB〖標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項新的發(fā)明，即用于起搏器的超級電容器，這種電容器不需要電池，故選B項。〗B(2020·北京市西城區(qū)統(tǒng)一測試)Storeownershavebeeninventingnewtrickstogetconsumersintotheirstoresandpurchasingtheirgoods.Evenaswefindnewstrategiestoresist，neuroscientists(神經(jīng)科學家)areemployedatmarketingagenciesacrossthecountrytobestfigureoutwhatisgoingthroughaconsumer'sbrainateachpointinthedecisionprocess.Weconsumersoverspendduetothefactthatwehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamethingandlosemoney.Normally，theprefrontalcortex(額葉前皮層)controlsouremotionalreactionstothings，andkeepsusfromactingunreasonablybycalmingdownourfears.Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortexjustbydisplayingflashydealsigns，encouragingittodomathonhowmuchmoneywemightsavenowbybuyingmoreofsomethingwedon'tactuallyneedyet.Nostalgia，thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents，isanotherstronginfluenceduringtheholidayseason，andit'sshapedbyemotion.Emotion—whethergoodorbad—enhancestheformationofmemories，engagingmorepartsofthebrain.Sohearinganephewsingingacarol，forinstance，mightreawakenmemoriesassociatedwiththatparticularsonginamuchmorepowerfulwaythanhearingthatsamenephewsinganothersong.Thesekindsofmemoriesarebroughtbackevenmoreeasilybysensoryinput.Thismightbewhyweareoftengreetedbyasensoryremindereverywherewegoinamonth.Whereveryoupurchasegifts，therearesocialinfluencesonwhatyoubuyaswell.Theholidaysareatimewhenweareespeciallyconditionedtopaymoreforthelabelbecausewe'rebuyinggifts.Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat“thispersonhasspentmoreonme，soheorshemustvaluememore”．Anditmakessense.Iftwothingsseemprettymuchthesame，howdoIknowwhichtochoose?Humanshavesurvivedasasocialspecies，andwehavetorelyoneachother.Sowhenourbrainsaretryingtomakedecisions，oneoftheshortcutsistoassumethatifalotofotherpeopleprefersomething(andhighercostisoftenapredictorofthat)，thentheremustbeareason.Muchofourholidayspendingisdrivenbyunplannedpurchases.Planahead，resisttheurgetopurchaseinamoment，makenotesforcomparisonshopping，andifthedealisactuallygood，thenitwillstandtheinspectionandyou'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchaseslater.Beforeyoublowyourbudgetthisseason，rememberthatyourbrainmightbefoolingyouintopurchasingthethingsyoudon'tneed.〖語篇解讀〗本文主要從三個方面分析了引起消費者過度消費的因素，即我們害怕失去真正好的交易或害怕不得不花費更多的錢買同樣的東西、懷舊之情以及社交的影響。5．FromParagraph2，welearnthat________.A．theprefrontalcortexisthecalculationcenterB．thecommonconsumersalwaysactunreasonablyC．thesightofflashydealsignsmayfillconsumerswithfearD．theadvertisersmakeconsumerspaymoreforthesamethingC〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“wehaveafearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamethingandlosemoney”和“Butanadvertisercandisturbourprefrontalcortex...wedon'tactuallyneedyet”可推知，看到顯眼的交易標志會使消費者心中充滿擔憂，故選C。〗6．AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingcanworkonconsumers?A．Creatingafestivalatmosphere.B．Followingthecurrentfashion.C．Preparingmorefreesamples.D．Offeringabiggerdiscount.A〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nostalgia，thatregretfulaffectionforpastevents，isanotherstronginfluenceduringtheholidayseason，andit'sshapedbyemotion”并結合本段中舉的例子可推知，節(jié)日氛圍會激發(fā)消費者的懷舊之情，刺激他們消費，故A項正確?！?．Whydowebuybrand-namegiftsduringtheholiday?A．Theyaremorereliable.B．Theyareasignofsocialstatus.C．Theymakepeoplefeelvalued.D．Theyarefavoredbymostpeople.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Receivingabrand-namegiftsendsthemessagethat‘thispersonhasspentmoreonme，soheorshemustvaluememore’”可知，人們買品牌禮物是為了讓對方感覺自己很受重視，故選C。〗8．Toavoidoverspending，theauthorsuggestswe_______.A．buyinamomentB．reduceourbudgetC．returnunnecessaryproductsD．makeaplaninadvanceD〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Planahead，resisttheurgetopurchaseinamoment，makenotesforcomparisonshopping”可知，為了避免超支，作者建議人們在購物時要提前進行計劃，故D選項正確。〗Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·深圳市普通高中統(tǒng)一測試)Imagineyouareonalongcartrip.Itisnightandyoutakeawrongturnontoadarkcountryroad.Withasinkingfeeling，yourealizethatyouhavenoideawhereyouare.__1__，andtheansweriswritteninlight—ashiningcompassface，withnorth，south，eastandwestatthefourpoints，andabigneedlearepointingatnorth.Whatarelief!Youturnyourcararoundandheadintherightdirectionguidedbythesky.Formigratingbirds，findingtheirwayoverlongdistancesthroughthedarkestnightsistheirsecondnature.__2___—directionswrittenbylightandmagnetism(磁力)．Somemigratingbirdsjourneyforthousandsofmilesintheirtwice-yearlyjourneys.__3___，likemountainrangesandrivers，tohelpdecidethedirections；butmigratingbirdsmayalsonavigatebythestars，andbysensing—oreven“seeing”—theEarth'sinvisiblemagneticfield.Formanyyears，scientistshavebeenstudyingwhat'sbehindthestrongabilityofmigratingbirdstofindtheirwaytotheirwinterandsummerhomes.Hereisonethingthattheyagreeon.__4___.Thiscompassleadsthemtomaketheirveryfirstautumnflightinthedirection，inwhichtherestoftheirspecieshavelongtravelled.__5__.A．ThenyouglanceupattheskyB．SomigratingbirdsarebornknowingwhichwayhomeisC．TheydoitinpartbyreadingdirectionsintheskyD．Magnetismisimportantforallanimals，especiallybirdsandfishesE．Whenthey'reontheway，theytakeadvantageoffamiliarlandmarksF．MigratorybabybirdsarealreadyequippedwithakindofpresentinnercompassG．Inbirds，migrationmeanstwo-wayjourneys—onwardjourneyandbackwardjourney〖語篇解讀〗候鳥每年要進行兩次遷徙，行程數(shù)千公里，它們靠山脈、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隱形磁場來找到正確的方向。研究表明，候鳥天生就知道家的方向。1．A〖第一段講到你駕車迷失方向的情景，空處應是與此相關，此處表示你仰望天空，通過星辰找到方向，故A項銜接上下文。〗2．C〖空前一句表述候鳥能在最漆黑的夜晚遠距離找到它們的方向是它們的第二個本性，空處應是解釋其原因，故C項“在某種程度上，它們通過讀懂天空的方向來找它們的方向”符合語境?！?．E〖空后的“l(fā)ikemountainrangesandrivers”與E項中的“familiarlandmarks”相呼應。E項(鳥兒在飛行途中利用熟悉的地標)與“如山脈、河流來幫助選定方向”相銜接，故選E項?！?．F〖空后的“Thiscompass”是F項中的“innercompass”的復現(xiàn)。代入F項(候鳥寶寶已經(jīng)具備了一種現(xiàn)有的內(nèi)在指南針)，其與空后(這種指南針引領它們進行第一次秋季遷徙)語意相連貫。故選F項?！?．B〖空前一句表述候鳥寶寶具備的內(nèi)在指南針引領它們進行第一次秋季遷徙，故B項(所以，候鳥天生知道回家的路)符合語境。〗Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·安徽省部分重點校聯(lián)考)Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife；wechooseandcreateourbeliefs，fearsandopinions1.________(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare，weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2._________reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3.________(we)．Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4.________decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5．________livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself，youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6.________(understand)howthisimage，createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination，directsandinfluencesyour7.________(grow)．Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8._________(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel；itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams，pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9._________(confidence)!Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10._________(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort，youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.〖語篇解讀〗本文介紹了我們的經(jīng)歷、信仰和個人形象之間的關系以及個人形象的重要性。我們的經(jīng)歷決定了我們的個人觀點，我們的個人觀點又創(chuàng)造出我們的個人形象。人生中最重要的就是我們對自己的看法與態(tài)度。1．based〖考查非謂語動詞。bebasedon是固定用法，意為“以……為依據(jù)”，故此處可為形容詞短語作后置定語；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……為依據(jù)”也為固定用法，此處“ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions”與base為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式based?！?．what〖考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故填what。注意：that引導主語從句時，在從句中不充當成分?！?．ourselves〖考查代詞。此處表示“我們對自己的看法”，故填反身代詞ourselves?！?．or〖考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意為“要么……要么……”，符合語境?！?．By〖考查介詞。此處表示通過過真實的生活，做你自己，你創(chuàng)造了一個關于你自己的形象。故用介詞by，意為“通過”?！?．tounderstand〖考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處考查不定式作真正主語，it作形式主語的用法，故填tounderstand。〗7．growth〖考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空前的形容詞性物主代詞your的后面應跟名詞，故填growth?！?．determines〖考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處應與上下文用的一般現(xiàn)在時保持一致，且句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故應填determines?！?．confident〖考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知，空前的系動詞be后應跟形容詞作表語，故應填confident?！?0．circumstances〖考查名詞的單復數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示各種情況，故用circumstances?！舰?短文改錯(2020·天水模擬)ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afterquickbreakfast,Itookanumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhileIsawanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelatetoschool.ThenImadeadecisiontowalkwithhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearinghisstory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudents.〖〖答案〗〗Itwasrainingeq\f(light,lightly)whenIgotupyesterday.Aftereq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))quickbreakfast,Itookanumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminuteseq\f(after,before)schoolbegan.Iwasrunningquicklyeq\f(while,when)Isawanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,eq\f(wondered,wondering)whethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateeq\f(to,for)school.ThenImadeadecisiontowalkeq\o(with,＼)himhome.Abouttenminuteseq\f(late,later)，wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingeq\f(his,my)story,theheadteacher,eq\f(that,who)wasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudents.Ⅴ.書面表達(2020·鄭州聯(lián)考)假定你是高三學生李華，高考前夕，你的美國朋友Jack發(fā)來郵件說他被哈佛大學(Harvard1．表達祝賀；2．介紹你的情況(想爭取考上……，緊張備考，考試前不自信)；3．尋求建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖參考范文〗DearJack，Iammorethandelightedtoknowthatyou'vebeenadmittedintoHarvardTobehonest,IplantostudyatoneofChina'stopuniversitieswhenIgraduatefromseniorhighschool.Ihavebeenworkinghardforthisoverthepastyears.However,withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,Isuddenlyfindmyselflosingconfidenceandfeelingafraidthatmyeffortswon'tpayoff.Haveyoueverdoubtedyourselftoo?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwithmypresentsituation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours，LiHua課時提能練(三十五)選修6Unit18Beauty(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·綿陽市高中第一次診斷性考試)Forart，theyear2114willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin，thephilosopherandartistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat，theFutureLibraryinOslo，Norway，willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime，presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedista