Unit1CulturalHeritage單元詞形變化短語(yǔ)句式及鞏固練習(xí)1高一英語(yǔ)人教版

B2U1CulturalHeritage詞形變化、短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子及相應(yīng)練習(xí)詞形變化1．creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativityn．創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力→creationn.創(chuàng)作；作品；創(chuàng)造物2．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→promotionn．提升；推銷；晉級(jí)3．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)→applyvt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)... apply...to...把...應(yīng)用到...applyto應(yīng)用到...4．proposaln．提議；建議→proposevt.提議；建議makeanproposal提出建議5．establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishmentn．建立；創(chuàng)立6．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.無(wú)限的；無(wú)盡的belimitedto...局限于...7．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn．防止；預(yù)防prevent/stop...(from)...阻止...做.../keep...fromdoing...8．lossn．喪失；損失→losevt.丟失→lostadj.迷路的；失去的beataloss不知所措suffergreatloss遭受巨大損失9．contributionn．捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contributeto做貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致(leadto/resultin)makeacontribution/contributionsto...為...做貢獻(xiàn)contribute...to...向...捐獻(xiàn)10．donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→donorn．捐贈(zèng)者；捐贈(zèng)人11．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearancen．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)appearvi.出現(xiàn)→appearancen．出現(xiàn)；外表12．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→professionn．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→professorn．教授13．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的14．parisonn．比較；相比→parevt.&vi.與…相比較paredto/with...和...相比(inparisonwith...)15.historyn.歷史→historiann.歷史學(xué)家→historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要的)→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的重點(diǎn)詞塊takepartin參加;參與(attend[會(huì)議、典禮、儀式等]；join[團(tuán)體]；joinin/participatein/getinvolvedin[活動(dòng)])givewayto讓步；屈服makeone’swayto前往ontheway在路上，即將到來(lái)giveinto向...屈服giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveout分發(fā)；耗盡giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出；放出giveup放棄3．keepbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡abalanceddiet平衡的飲食4．turntosb.(forhelp)向…求助=asksb.forhelpturnup調(diào)高(音量等)；出現(xiàn)；turndown調(diào)低(音量等)；拒絕turn/switchon打開(kāi)turn/switchoff關(guān)掉turnout...結(jié)果是...；證明是...5．donate...to...向…捐贈(zèng)… 6．makesure確保；設(shè)法保證7．a(chǎn)llovertheworld全世界=throughouttheworld=around/acrosstheworld8.atone’sfirstattempt(某人)第一次嘗試inanattempttodo(目的)/(makean)attempttodo...試圖做...9.be(well)worthdoing/sth.=itisworthwhiletodo/doing=beworthyofsth/beingdone/tobedone值得做...10.productsofhigh/goodquality=high/goodqualityproducts高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品11.inone’sopinion/eyes/view=fromone’spointofview=asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看來(lái)12.supplysb.withsth/supplysthtosb.=providesbwithsth/providesthforsb.=offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物重點(diǎn)句子：Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddo...是某人做某事的時(shí)候了(it'stimeforsbtodo...)Itisthefirst/second...timethatsb.has/havedone...這是某人第幾次做某事。Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad(also)learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!四、鞏固練習(xí)：一、單句語(yǔ)法填空Parentsaresupposedtofocusmoreondevelopingchildren’s_______________(create)thinking.Thesocietywassetup______________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.Theexpertsuggeststhatthereshouldbealegalguarantee______________(promote)garbagesorting._______otherday,fivethousandpeoplemarchedtohold______protestagainsttheshootingincident.Thepolicesetalimit________thedrivingspeedwithinunbanareas.Wereallyenjoyedtheconcert____________(conduct)byMissLi.____________(donate)bloodisasimplething,butitcanmake________bigdifferencetothelivesofothers.Hefailedinallhis___________(attempt)tofinishthetask,buthedidn’tloseheart.Weliketodealwiththatpanyforitsproductsare________highquality.The___________(relax)atmosphereonFridayintheofficewas_______strongcontrasttothetenseatmospherelastweek.二、用以下適當(dāng)形式填空（有多余選項(xiàng)）givewaytomakeaproposalpreventsb.fromdoingsthbelikelytotakepartincontributetomakeanattempttodomakesuredonate...toforgivesb.for...eupwithJack___________________atthemeetingthatthepanyshouldadjusttheirworkingtime.Theretiredman___________mostofhissavings_______schoolsdamagedbytheearthquake.Thestorm_______________brightsunshine.Sonevergiveupwheneverintrouble.Outsidetheclassroom,Iwasactiveand_________________varioussocialactivities.Inorder___________thedisease_______spreading,doctorsseparatedtheinfectedpatientsfromotherpeople.______________theworkhasbeendonebeforeyouleave.Please___________me___________myrudeness,butIreallydon’tagreewithyou.Itseemsthattheplanwon’twork,sowehaveto__________________anewsolution.三、翻譯或補(bǔ)全下面句子：她做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)的那部電影獲得了巨大的成功。____________________________________________________________________________________________聽(tīng)說(shuō)這部電影很值得再看一次，它已真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。(asecondtime;定語(yǔ)從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________他父母和他對(duì)于這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的事故什么都不知道(neither...nor...)。___________________________________________________________________________________________是我們不遺余力地保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的時(shí)候了。___________________________________________________________________________________________在等待提升機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，Henry盡力履行(perform)他的職責(zé)。While______________________________________________,Henry______________________________hisduty.一個(gè)人燦爛的笑容不僅能使我們高興，還能使他人感到愉快。（倒裝；enable;delight）___________________________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。ThiscityofPisainItalywouldnotbethesameiftheTowerofPisadidnotlean(傾斜).MillionsoftouristsvisitPisaeveryyear____1____(see)the196foottower.Somepeoplebelievethatistheplace____2____Galileodidhisexperimentswithgravitynearly500yearsago.Constructionofthetower____3____(begin)in1173whenPisawasacenterofpowerandwealth.Butworkwasstoppedseveraltimesbecauseofwars.Theeightstorytowerwasnotpleted____4____thelate1200s.Eventhen,thetowerleaned.Thetoweritselfismadeofmarbleand____5____(weigh)16,000tons.Problemsintheconstructionofthetower____6____(cause)bythesoilunderneath.Thegroundissofterononesidethanon____7____other.Theentiretowerhasbeen____8____(slow)sinkingintothegroundforcenturies.Thesouthsidehassunk6.1feetbelowgroundlevel.Thenorthsidehassunk12.3feet.Now,engineershavemadesome____9____(correct)byremovingsoilfromunderonesideofthetowerandpulledthetowerabitmoreupright.Theseshouldkeepthetower______10______(stand)upforanother300years.B2U1參考答案：一、1.creative2.topreserve3.topromote4.The,a5.to/on6.conducted7.Donating,a8.attempts9.of10.relaxed,in二、1.madeaproposal2.donated,to3.gavewayto4.tookpartin5.toprevent,from6.Makesure7.forgive,f