高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Under-the-se-市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎?wù)n件

基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/65基礎(chǔ)知識自測2/65一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1._______________vt.

容納;提供住宿_______________n.

住所;住宿2._________adj.

每年

n.

年刊;年鑒_________adv.

每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3/653._______adj.深；深奧_______n.深度；深處________v.使加深；變深deependeepdepth4/654._______adj.

意識到;知道___________n.

意識;知道;明白awarenessaware5/655.________adj.生動;鮮明;鮮艷________adv.生動地___________n.生動；活潑vividnessvividvividly6/656._______vt.嘗;品嘗;嘗起來

n.味道_______adj.好吃;可口___________adj.

無味;無鑒賞力tastelesstastetasty7/65(B)靈活利用1.Withoutpassion,lovewouldbecomemineralwater,_________(taste)andcolourless.與colourless兩個形容詞單獨放句后作狀語。tasteless8/652.Beingahostcitywillalsohelpthecitizensrespondactivelytolow-carbonlivingandraisepeople’s___________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.

2.位于全部格后用名詞。awareness9/653.ThanksgivingDayisaholidaycelebrated__________(annual)intheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.3.作狀語用副詞修飾動詞celebrated。annually10/654.Studentsmusthaveopportunitiestopracticenewskillsand_______(deep)theirunderstandingofnewinformation.用動詞作不定式平行結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Themovie_______(vivid)describedthelifeintheprisonofAmericafromthe1940stothe1960s.作狀語用副詞修飾動詞described。

vividly

deepen11/651.___________幫助擺脫困境或危難2.__________________知道;明白;意識到3.______________顛倒;倒置;混亂4.___________________嚇死了bescaredtodeath二、短語翻譯help...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown12/655.___________________________在此期間;與此同時6._______________整理筆記7._______________提前8._______________害怕……beterrifiedofinthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutnotesaheadoftime13/659._________高高舉起10.________________反省自己生活11._______________在網(wǎng)上12.________________一群狼apackofwolvesholdupreflectonone’slifeontheInternet14/65三、語篇填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestorythateveryyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith1____(I)owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoise2________(come)fromthebay.mycoming15/65ThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw3______whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhale4______(flee)outtothesea.Thenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5______thewhale，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6___________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.afleeingatwasdraggeddepths16/658___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughanditwasdifficult9_________(handle)theboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10_______________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughtohandle17/65四、語段改錯Thefollowingday,astrangerapproaches

inhiscanoeandSedna’sfatherdraggedherdaughterdowntotheshore.Oncethereheurgedthehuntertomarryher,saidthathisdaughterwouldmakegoodwife.AhunterrepliedthathehasinfactcometoaskSednatomarryhim.approachedhissayingaThehad18/65Hepromisedtoprovideherforplentyoffood,fursforclothandblankets.Sednalookedatthemanand,althoughhisfacewasparthiddeninhisfurs,butheappearedhandsomeenough.Sheagreedtomarryhimandhetookherawayinhiscanoeacrossthewaterstohisisland.partlywithclothes19/651.approaches→approached由后面動詞dragged可知，此處動詞時態(tài)也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。2.her→his前面主語是Sedna’sfather，故用his。3.said→saying因he與say是主動關(guān)系，用ing形式作伴隨狀語。4.在good前面加a在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面要加冠詞。5.A→The前文已經(jīng)提到hunter，此處用the。20/656.has→had主句動詞為過去時，從句動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。7.for→with因providesb.withsth.(給某人提供某物)是固定搭配。8.cloth→clothes衣服應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。9.part→partly副詞修飾后面動詞hidden。10.去掉he前面but因前面有although,后面不能用but。21/65重點詞匯講練22/651．witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)

vt．當場見到；目擊例句Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes．當初我認為這只是一個故事，但以后我親眼見過屢次。23/65givewitnessonbehalfofsb為某人作證awitnesstotheaccident事故目擊者搭配24/65利用將以下漢字句子翻譯成英文。⑴沒有些人能證實他在場。⑵她替被告（theaccusedperson）作證。Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.Nobodycouldwitnessthathewaspresent.25/652.urgevt.摧促；極力主張；力勸n.沖動；迫切要求例句“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”UrgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.“有些人掉落水啦！把船頭調(diào)回去！”喬治大聲喊道。26/65urgesb.todosth.摧促/力勸某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.摧促/力勸某人做某事haveanurgetodosth有做某事沖動派生urgentadj.緊迫；緊急搭配27/65利用依據(jù)提醒完成英文句子。⑴他極力勸她學(xué)好英語。⑵Weurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.bekeptHeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.28/65原句FromJames’face,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned

byus.我從詹姆斯表情能夠看出,他非常害怕被我們拋棄。(B7P21)3.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄29/65例句FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯臉上我能看出，他非?？只牛卤晃覀冞z棄。搭配abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandon…tosb.把……舍棄給某人withabandon放任地；放縱地30/65利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成英文句子。⑴Afterthevictory，thesoldiers___________________________(縱情地唱歌跳舞).sanganddancedwithabandon⑵They_________________________________________(放棄了尋找有效方法全部希望)tosolvetheproblem.abandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectiveway31/65(3)______________________________(不要消極失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.Donotabandonyourselftodespair32/65例句I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖夜色中手持一杯冷飲回想著這一天——這奇妙至極一天。4.reflectvi.&vt.思索

vt.反應(yīng);反射;(鏡、水等)映出33/65派生reflectionn.反射；倒影；沉思reflectiveadj.反射；沉思搭配reflecton回想(remindoneselfof)；思索(consider)；沉思(thinkdeeplyabout）34/65利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他行為反應(yīng)他思想。Hisactions___________________.reflecthisthoughts⑵在水中映出群山（倒影）非常漂亮。Thehills___________________areverybeautiful．reflectedinthewater35/65⑶男孩正在考慮怎樣回答這個問題。Theboy__________________________________．⑷她停下來思索她所取得成就。Shepausedto_________________________________．reflectonwhatshehadachievedisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion36/655.awareadj.意識到；知道例句ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme…我首先注意到是我周圍那些鮮艷色彩……37/65be/becomeawareofthat…意識到Makesbawareof/that提醒某人注意……environmentalawareness環(huán)境意識raise/increasepublicawarenessof…提升公眾……意識派生unawareadj.不覺察;不知道awarenessn.知道；曉得；意識搭配38/65注意aware后跟名詞性從句時，普通在從句前不能用of，但在what從句前必須用of。39/65利用用恰當介詞或aware正確形式填空。⑴Hewasn’taware___thedanger.of⑵People’senvironmental________hasincreasedovertheyears．⑶Mikeseems___________ofthetroublehe’scausing，otherwisehewouldstopit．unawareawareness40/656.scarevt.恐嚇(frighten)vi.受驚嚇例句Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我告訴自己它們并不危險,不過這也不能抑制我那怕得要死恐懼心情。41/65派生

scaringadj.令人害怕；嚇人scaredadj.感到害怕42/65搭配bescaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredof…(=beafraidof)害怕bescaredtodo(=beafraidtodo)不敢……scare…away/off把……嚇走43/65利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴聽到槍聲，那個賊嚇得要死。__________________________whenhearingthegunshot.⑵大多女孩不敢放煙花(fireworks)

。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefireworks.Thethiefwasscaredtodeath44/657.helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境或危難例句Heisalwayswillingtohelpusoutwhenweareshortofstaff.我們企業(yè)人手不夠時，他總是急人之難。45/65helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helponeselftosth.隨便吃點什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事Withthehelpof在…..幫助下聯(lián)想46/65利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成英文句子。⑴Whenheisintrouble，____________________________(他朋友總是幫助他擺脫困境)withmoney.hisfriendsalwayshelphimout

47/65⑵Whenevershehastime,shewill_________________________________(幫助媽媽做家務(wù)).⑶She____________________(禁不住放聲大哭)whensheheardthathergrandfatherhadpassedaway.couldn’thelpcryinghelphermotherwiththehousework48/65利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴辦公室正在裝修，全部東西都亂七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated___________________________.soeverythingisupsidedown

8.upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；亂七八糟49/65⑵春節(jié)期間，中國人喜歡將“?！弊值惯^來掛。IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldlike_______________________________________.tohangthecharacterfuupsidedown50/65寫作句型仿寫51/65原句

Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.鯨因為受了重傷,沒過多久就死了。(B7P20)1.being+done...(作原因、時間等狀語)52/65例句

Beingbadlyinjuredinatrafficaccident,hehadtobeinhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.因為在一起交通事故中嚴重受傷,他不得不住院最少兩個星期。說明邏輯主語與done是被動關(guān)系53/65仿寫依據(jù)漢語意思完成以下英語句子。⑴___________(被問到)wherehewasatthattime,theyoungmankeptsilent.⑵因為受到很好照料,這些樹長得越來越壯了。____________________,thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.BeingtakengoodcareofBeingasked54/65原句Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天風(fēng)高浪大,極難操作船只。(B7P21)例句

Itisdifficultto

imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.難以想象沒有記憶生活會是什么樣子。2.It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……55/65說明若形容詞(adj.)是指代事物特征時，如important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，等，則用for；假如是說明人性格特征形容詞，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel，stupid等，則用of。56/65仿寫

(1)_______________________(我們很有必要)topracticemoreifwewanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Itisquitenecessaryforus(2)_______________(不可能)tohaveahappyandsuccessfullifewithouthardwork.(3)____________________(你真好)tohelpmewithmymath.ItisverykindofyouItisimpossible57/653.Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energytodosth.做某事花費某人多少時間/金錢/精力原句

IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用了半個多小時才把船