2023年廣東省惠州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2023年廣東省惠州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其嚴(yán)重性

2.造成這種突發(fā)疫情的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

禽流感：avianinfluenza

預(yù)警系統(tǒng)：warningsystem

應(yīng)急機(jī)制:emergencyresponsemechanism

SayNotoAvianInfluenza

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

IndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大學(xué)新生報(bào)道的時(shí)候，都是家長(zhǎng)拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重

2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3.建議一個(gè)解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

4.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudents'Union,AssociationsandPersonalDevelopment.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大學(xué)里學(xué)生會(huì)和各種社團(tuán)的現(xiàn)狀

2.參加學(xué)生會(huì)和各種社團(tuán)對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展的作用

3.我的觀念中大學(xué)生對(duì)待學(xué)生會(huì)和社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的正確態(tài)度

Students'Union,AssociationsandPersonalDevelopment

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1■當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是李明，你有一校友玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮，請(qǐng)給他寫封信，勸告他戒

掉這種游戲。

你的信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你得知他玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮的渠道及你的感受；

2.過分玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害；

3.你對(duì)他的建議或忠告。

AlettertoaSchoolmate

9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2.有些人持反對(duì)態(tài)度

3.你的看法

10.Directions:YourfriendPeterneedstomakeadecisioninchoosingto

studyhistoryorcomputerscience.Hereallylikeshistory,butheistoldthatit

willbeeasierforhimtofindajobifhestudiescomputertechnology.Make

yourcomparisonandthenwritealettertohimandgiveyoursuggestions.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordswithin30minutes.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewere

causedby.

12.

FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto.

13.

ThecombinationofFord,GMandDaimlerChrysleraimstocompresswaste

from.

A.health-caresystem

B.managementsystem

C.thehugeprocurementsystem

D.suppliers'products

14.

Whenyouarefacedwithfears,youusuallyfindthesituationis.

15.

Flyingbridgemeansagoodcommunicationstyle,thatmadethescientific

articleseasytoberead.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofwalking?

Altisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.

B.Ithelpstobuildstrongupperbodymuscles.

C.Itputsnostressonyourjoints.

D.Itdoesnoharmtothebones.

17.PassageOne

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting,andherpoems,shortstories,and

novelshavewonmanyawardsandfellowshipsforher.Shewasbornin

Eatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelman

collegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrence

College,fromwhichshegraduatedin1966.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,

Mississippiwithherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangston

Hughes,AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,she,says,"Afterfirst

meetingwithLangstonHughesIvowedIwouldwriteabookabouthimfor

childrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingof

hiswork,andhedidn'tscoldme:hejustgavemeastackofhisbooks.And

hewaskindtome;Iwillalwaysbegratefulthatinhisabsolutewarmthand

generosityhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.

"Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhimor

speakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,ILook

himasackfulloforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftis

undiminishedbydine.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too."

PassageTwo

Whatmakesitrain?Rainfallsfromcloudforthesamereasonanythingfalls

toEarth.TheEarth'sgravitypullsitButeverycloudismadeofwaterdroplets

oricecrystals.Whydoesn'tmmorsnowfallconstantlyfromallclouds?The

dropletsoricecrystalsincloudsareexceedinglysmall.Theeffectorgravity

onthemisminute.Aircurrentsmoveandliftdropletssothatthenet

downwarddisplacementiszero,eventhoughthedropletsareinconstant

motion.

Dropletsandicecrystalsthatbehavesomewhatlikedustintheairmake

sunlightvisible.Tothecasualobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyrandom

fashion,movingaboutchaoticallywithoutfixeddirection.Butinfactdost

particlesaremuchlargerthanwaterdropletsandtheyfinallyfall.Theaverage

sizeofaclouddropletisonly0.0004inchindiameter.Itissosmallthatit

wouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoes

notfalloutofmovingairatall.Onlywhenthedropletgrowstodiameterof

0.008inchorlargercanitfallfromthecloud.Theaverageraindropcontains

amilliontimesasmuchwaterasatinyclouddroplet.Thegrowthofacloud

droplettoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthecauseofrainandotherforms

ofprecipitation.Thisimportantgrowthprocessiscalled"coalescence".

PassageThree

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Thismonthonly,everymembershipplanissubstantiallyreduced.That'sgreat!

ButtherealexcitementatHRC(Health&RacquetClub)comesfromwhat

peopledo.

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Oursisthemostcompleteandadvancedequipmentavailable.

FreeClasses

Weofferover120freeclasseseachweekincludingaerobicandtapdance,

calisthenics,yogaandmore.You'llalsoenjoyfreeclinicsinracquetball,

squashandtennis.Don'tforgetaboutourwhirlpools,saunasandswimming

poolseither.

Guarantee

CometoHRCfor3days.Ifallthatactionleavesyoulessthansatisfiedyou'll

getafullrefund.

5Locations

Bytheway,yourmembershipallowsyoutouseall5locationsinManhattan

7daysaweek

Givensacallordropbyformoreinformation.

SalesEndsAug.31st

NEWYORKHEALTH&RACQUETCLUB

Inthepassage,AliceWalkerisdescribedasanauthorofplaysforchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thebuyersofelectricorplug-inhybridcarscanenjoyasumof$7,500in

19.

Windcurrentsturnouttobemoreactiveincolderareasinthenorthern

hemisphere.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ThedetailsoftheOlympicTorchRelay,suchastherouteorthestops,are

decidedbythe.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(46)

22.

[B6]

23.(25)

Alt'snotalwaysclearwhypeoplebehaveincertainways.

B.Peopleusuallyblameothersfortheirmistakes.

C.Certainconditionscausedriverstobehavestrangely.

D.Thereasonforsomebehavior,isobvious.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:Excuseme,doestheexpresstrainleaveat2:05?

W:No,at1:55.Youmusthurry.Thereare5minutesleft.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

(12)

A.l:50.B.l:55.C.2:00.D.2:05.

25.(24)

A.Inplaceofphysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainproblems.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievedepression.

26.(21)

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Five.D.Sixorseven.

27.(28)

A.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Aphoto.D.Apicture.

28.

[BIO]

29.

[B4]

30.(47)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C3]

32.Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhetherthey

wouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlycananyonepositivelyenjoy

sittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Traincompartmentssoonget

crampedandstuffy.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous

rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.Duringthe

day,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep

yourarelymanagetodoso.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmost

exhausted.Longcarjourneyareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossible

eventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathigh

speeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspenton

narrow,bumpyroadswhicharecrowdedwithtraffic.Bycomparison,tripsby

seaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegson

thespaciousdecks,playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygood

food-alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnot,andyou

arelikelytogetseasick;noform,oftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyou

travelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeople

arepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureof

travelingonaship.

Airplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandexpensive.Butnothing

canmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travelingataheightof30,000feet,

farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilarating

experience.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoythe

flight.Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsipchampagneon

someservices.Butevenwhensuchrefinementsarenotavailable,thereis

plentytokeepyouoccupied.Anairplaneoffersyouanunusualand

breathtakingviewoftheworld.Yousoareffortlesslyoverhighmountainsand

deepvalleys.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishidden

fromtheview,youcanenjoytheextraordinary,sightofunbrokencloudplains

thatstretchoutformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclear

sky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreading

orsleeping.Howeveryoudecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:you

willarriveatyourdestinationfreshandunctrumpled.

Theauthorindicatesthatreadingcanhelplessen.

A.theboredomofbeinginthetrain

B.thetiresomeclickingofthewheels

C.thesleeplessnessduringthejourney

D.thepoorventilationofthecompartment

33.Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.Thissayingoftenattributedtothe

lateDuchess（公爵夫人）ofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofour

times.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.

Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttoliveby

it.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.

Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter-orworse—partofmylife.

Beingrichwouldn'tbebadeither,butthatwon'thappenunlessanunknown

relativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.

Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,anda

littlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?Allreligionshavecertain

dayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeating,andexcessiveeatingisoneof

Christianity'ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeople

hadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasa

symbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealth

andwell-being.

Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkof

virtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat—orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbad

becauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.

Ourobsession（迷戀）withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistrue

thatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,and

that,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskof

heartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuch

todowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.And

theassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietary

problem-toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thanaweightproblem.

Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneither

exerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandboth

heartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthe

bodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattention

toweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthose

whoget（oralreadyare）thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthus

freefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepure

vainglory（虛榮）.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat.

A.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

B.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.[SIO]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

l.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenzaknownasaninfectiousdisease

swiftlysweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesit

comethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Such

kindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhe

developedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfrom

highfevermuscleacherunnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteye

problemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenza

becomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeand

nationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbe

attributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultry

whichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore

contaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadow

onpeople'slifethroughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finallybreathand

foodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.Avian

Influenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsas

well.InmyopinionAvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe

diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthe

wholesituationestablishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrom

infectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethe

deathrate.Moreimportantpeoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.They

shouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestylesuchasself-cleaningandprotection

thoroughcookingofpoultrymeatseparationofrawfoodfromthecooked

foodandetc.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallyavoidthedisaster.SayNoto

AvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,swiftly

sweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethat

itsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindof

diseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedeveloped

countries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,

muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemand

havedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesan

epidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnational

economyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothe

followingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakes

peoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,contaminated

objectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople's

life,throughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finally,breathandfood

transmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.Avian

Influenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsas

well.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe

diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthe

wholesituation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrom

infectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethe

deathrate.Moreimportant,peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.They

shouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle,suchasself-cleaningandprotection,

thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofrawfoodfromthecooked

food,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.

2.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshman

wecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenand

someevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthat

theyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenon

istruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.

(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollege

studentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheir

parentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisis

thattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparents

undertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwith

everythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfind

itdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshould

formagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetition

andthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveand

carecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizethe

importanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeand

spacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingaway

andloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereception

daycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountless

luggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfor

dailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.

AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasons

accountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe

1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,

receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.

Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependent

spirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoung

peopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)

intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)

Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform,agoodhabitofindependence,for

theyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifeby

themselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.

Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren's

independenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesaying

goes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedintheletting

go.解析：⑴lackind叩endentspirit”缺乏獨(dú)立精神”

⑵notrare"不罕見”

(3)theforemostone”最重要的—個(gè)

(4)onlychild“獨(dú)生子女”

(5)What'smore"而且"

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的觀點(diǎn)

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo”父

母放手孩子才能長(zhǎng)大”

3.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

4.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本題要

求寫一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象（身邊的老人越來越多），再闡述具體做

法（一般是兩至三點(diǎn)），最后簡(jiǎn)要敘述原因。

［思路］第一段總述在老齡化的社會(huì)里，照顧老人是必要的；

第二段具體介紹大學(xué)生如何幫助老人；

第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹要照顧老人的原因。

5.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadays,more

andmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSas

theirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthe

mostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提

綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)

短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說明使用手機(jī)短

信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局

上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介

紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀

點(diǎn)事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說明益處,

反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，論說

要層次分明，語言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增

加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

6.Students'UnionAssociationsandPersonalDevelopmentStudents'Unionis

muchmoreactiveandtheyplayabiggerroleintheaffairsofouruniversities

thanthatinahighschool.Andasforanysortofyourpersonalinterestsand

hobbiesthereisoneassociationyoucanjoin.Thebenefitswecangetfrom

joininginStudents'Unionandalltheseassociationsarequiteobvious.First

wecanimproveourabilitytogetalongandworkwithotherswhichmeansso

muchtoourpersonaldevelopment.Secondsomeopportunitiestogetintouch

withthesocietymightbeofferedintheseorganizations.Lastbutnotleastwe

canfindalotofschoolmateswhosharethesameinterestwithourswhichcan

makethecampuslifesomuchmorecolorful.Butjoininginthese

organizationsisnotallaboutbenefits.Someoftheactivitiesarequitetime-

consumingandsomearrangementscanevenbeconflictingwithourclasses.

Somyopiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclassesandacademic

activitiesarenotinterferedtheexperiencesinStudents'Unionandallsortsof

associationscanbesomethingworthrememberingandsomethingthatyou

willneverregret.Students'Union,AssociationsandPersonalDevelopment

Students'Unionismuchmoreactiveandtheyplayabiggerroleintheaffairs

ofouruniversitiesthanthatinahighschool.Andasforanysortofyour

personalinterestsandhobbies,thereisoneassociationyoucanjoin.The

benefitswecangetfromjoininginStudents'Unionandalltheseassociations

arequiteobvious.Firstwecanimproveourabilitytogetalongandworkwith

others,whichmeanssomuchtoourpersonaldevelopment.Second,some

opportunitiestogetintouchwiththesocietymightbeofferedinthese

organizations.Lastbutnotleast,wecanfindalotofschoolmateswhoshare

thesameinterestwithours,whichcanmakethecampuslifesomuchmore

colorful.Butjoiningintheseorganizationsisnotallaboutbenefits.Someof

theactivitiesarequitetime-consuming,andsomeaixangementscanevenbe

conflictingwithourclasses.Somyopiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslong

asourclassesandacademicactivitiesarenotinterfered,theexperiencesin

Students'Unionandallsortsofassociationscanbesomethingworth

rememberingandsomethingthatyouwillneverregret.

7.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare

interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.

InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor

SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand

games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

8.ALettertoaSchoolmateDearfriendLasttimeIcameacrossyouIwas

surprisedtofindthatyoureyeswereswollenandyourfacewaspale.Ithought

youmusthavestudiedlateintonight.Lateroneofyourclassmatestoldm