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2020年青海省中考英語試卷
I.聽力測試(共四大題,計20分)A.聽句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子相
對應的圖片.每個句子僅讀一遍.(每小題1分,共5分)
HWIWIT
A.W+MTU
5.(1分)
B.聽句子,選擇最佳答語.每個句子僅讀一遍.(每小題1分,共5分)
6.(1分)A.No,hedoesn't.
B.Hedoesn'twork.
C.Myfriend'snameisBlack.
7.(1分)A.Bywritingadiary.
B.Byseeingmovies.
C.Byreadingaloudeveryday.
8.(1分)A.Yes,youaretooyoung.
B.No,youcant.
C.No,youareanadult.
9.(1分)A.She'llgotoAmerica.
B.Sheiscooking.
C.Sheisangry.
10.(1分)A.Sure,Fdloveto.
B.Whatanexcitingmoment!
C.Ilikebirthdaycakes.
C.聽下面五段對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案.每段對話和問題讀兩遍.(每小題1分,
共5分)
11.(1分)A.Atschool.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Inabookstore.
12.(1分)A.Onthefourthfloor.
B.Overthere.
C.Notsure.
13.(1分)A.February.
B.April.
C.June.
14.(1分)A.Tocallhimback.
B.Toreturnhisbicycle.
C.Toleaveamessage.
15.(1分)A.Unhappy.
B.Cool
C.Stupid.
D.聽下面一段對話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞.對話讀兩遍.(每小題5分,共5
分)
16.(5分)
TalkShowPeopleYouMeet
IntervieweeMrs.XiongAnqi,aninformation
(被采訪者)(1)_______.fromaTourismDevelopment
Centre.
Thingstheydo1.Theyoffertheinformationserviceswith
(2)_______.languagesaltogether
2.Theyprovideaday-tripservice.Itisa
very(3)_______.request.
Suggestionsforvisitors.1.Aday-trip:Wheretogoandhowtoget
there.
2.Atwo-week(4)______:Wheretovisit
andwhatroadstotake.
Trytocomebackagainandagainto
experiencethelocalcultureas(5)_______as
possible.
II.單項選擇(每小題1分,共20分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的
最佳答案.
17.(1分)Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination,shefinallybecameuniversity
student.()
A.aB.anC.the
18.(1分)---Whosejacketsarethese?
---Theysaidtheyare.Theylostthemyesterday.()
A.Ours
B.LiLeiandLiTao's
C.LiLei'sandLiTao's
19.(1分)---Idon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheT-shirt.
---Don,tworry.Icanlendtoyou.()
A?anyB.someC.many
20.(1分)Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom_thewindow.(
A.throughB.acrossC.past
21.(1分)----MustIfinishthisworkatonce?
----No,you______?()
A.can'tB.won'tC.needn't
22.(1分)---YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressonyourEnglish.
---Thanks.Ibelieveyouwork,youwillbe.()
A.theless,thebetter
B.theharder,thebetter
C.thebetter,theworse
23.(1分)---Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonreadingbooks?
---Youdbetterthedictionarywhenyoumeetthenewwords.()
A.lookupB.lookaround
C.lookfor
24.(1分)WearealllittleMarybecauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepiano
competition.()
A.thankfultoB.interestedin
C.proudof
25.(1分)usefuladviceyougaveus!()
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
26.(1分)---Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday?
---Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.()
A.wasrisingB.risesC.rose
27.(1分)---Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?
---Yes,Itwillbelandingright.()
A.attimesB.intimeC.ontime
28.(1分)onthegrass.It'saruleofthepark.()
A?StepB?Don*tstep
C.Tostep
29.(1分)Class,pleaseteachthearticlewewilllearntomorrow.()
A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselves
30.(1分)Foryourown,pleasedon'tsmokeontheplane.()
A.feelingsB.safetyC.health
31.(1分)---abigclockonthewall?
---Yes,butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.()
A.HaveyougotB.Didyouhave
C.Wasthere
32.(1分)---Doyouknowhisbirthday,Eric?
---Notexactly.Ijustknowhewasborn.()
A.OnJuly1B.inthe1980s
C.OnIJuly,1980
33.(1分)Theenvironmentwillbemuchworseeveryonehasasenseofprotecting
it.()
A.unlessB.ifC.sothat
34.(1分)---Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed?
I.()
A.usedtowritediaries
B.amusedtosleeping
C.amusedtoreading
35.(1分)---Idon11knowwewillgo.
---Whynot?Wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.()
A.WhereB.WhenC.how
36.(1分)Ifyouarefriendlytoothers,youmakemorefriends.()
A.WouldB.couldC.will
ni.完形填空(共兩節(jié),15小題,計15分)A.閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出
一個最佳的選項填空,使短文完整、通順.(每小題15分,共10分)
37.(15分)Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeach
studenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudent
would,'name,'theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.(1),thenumberof
potatoeswouldbe(2)dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated.
Thenextday,withtheirpotatoes,allthestudentswenttoschool(3)the
game.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveor
six.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswith(4)
wherevertheywentforoneweek.
Severaldays(5).Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain(抱怨),astheir
potatoesbegantorot(腐爛)and(6)bad.Thestudentswhocarried(7)
potatoesbegantogetunsatisfiedwiththeheavybags.
Oneweeklater,thegame(8).Theteacherasked,“Howdidyou(9)
carryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"
Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhat
it'sliketocarryhatred(Ql/恨)inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryou
go.Ifyoucan'ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,howcanyou
imaginehaving(10)inyourheartforawholelifetime?Forgiveothersandmoveon
withyourlife.”
(1)A.HoweverB.InawordC.ThereforeD.Afterall
(2)A.differentB.similarC.thesameD.small
(3)A.towatchB.tojoininC.towinD.tolose
(4)A.itB.thatC.themD.schoolbags
(5)A.passedbyB.passdeonC.passedD.walkedby
(6)A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.feel
(7)A.fewB.someC.moreD.any
(8)B.wasdoneC.beganD.wasover
A.continued
(9)A.feellikeB.looklikeC.enjoyD.justlike
(10)A.loveB.happinessC.friendshipD.hate
B.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順:.(每空1分,共5分)
38.(5分)
youngshootchildg。
lucky
TheTaliban(塔利班組織)controlledanareainPakistan.Theyneitherallowedpeopleto
listentomusicnorwatchtelevision,andtheyalsostoppedgirlsfrom(1)to
school.Eleven-year-oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog(發(fā)微博)aboutlifeunder
theTaliban.Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation.Malalazsblog
madetheTalibanveryangry.Whileridingabusin2012,Malala(2)inthehead
byaTalibangunman.(3),shedidn'tdiefromthatattack.Thefollowingyear,
shegaveahistoricspeechtotheUnitedNations.Speakingabouttheimportanceof
education,Malalasaid,"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor
(4).*'In2014,shebecamethe(5)persontoreceivetheNobelPeace
Prize.
IV.閱讀理解(共四節(jié),4小題,計40分)
SUNINGDigMProducts
腮然黑盥USESALE
EVERYTHINGMUSTGO!
MWes/p>
39.(10分)
仔細閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.(每小題10分,共10分)
(I)arenotinthesale.
A.Fridges
B.TVsets
C.Smartphones
D.Cameras
(2)Thebigsalecanlast.
A.oneweek
B-twoweeks
C.threeweeks
D.fourweeks
(3)Youcanbuyathalfprice.
A.everything
B.TVsets
C.smartphones
D.cameras
(4)Thebiggestsavingisoff.
A.25%
B.30%
C.50%
D.80%
(5)Acameraisnormally¥4000,inthesaleitis.
A.¥1000
B.¥1200
C.¥2000
D.¥3000
40.(10分)"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!MButnomatterhowwedecide,therearestill
manychancesthatwebreakourpromises.
Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"(睡眠拖延癥),andresultsfrombeing
shortofself-controlandourbodyclock.
Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400
people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying
(#flER)itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayup
late,buttheycouldnlstopdoingsomeotherthings.
Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(抵制誘惑)and
adheringtotheirintentions(堅持己見)aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.
However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself-controlisnottheonlyproblem.Our
bodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.
Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleep
patterns(t模式)of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelyto
delaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.
Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls(夜貓子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginning
oftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecial
bodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.
Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswe
makethataffect(影響)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.(每小題10分,共10分)
(1)Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof.
A.beingshortofself-control.
B.resistingtemptations.
C.adheringtotheirintentions
D.workinghard
(2)Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause.
A.peoplelikedtostayuplate
B.peoplehavetroulegoingtobed
C?over50%ofpeoplecouldn*tsleepontime
D.peoplearenightowls
(3)peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.
A.2400
B.53percentof
C.47percentof
D.108
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.
B.Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.
C.Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.
D.Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.
(5)Thewriterimplies(暗示)thatbedtimeprocrastination,
A.isnotabigproblem
B.hasnoanyinfluenceonourbody
C.isthechoicewemake
D.isharmful
41.(10分)Theworldgotaglimpse(——瞥)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse
(宇宙)onApril10.
That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewas
createdbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射電望遠鏡).
“Wehaveseenwhalweihoughlwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheeffort
tocreatetheimage.
Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55million
light-yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.
Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebefore
disappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescape
itsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.(每小題10分,共10分)
(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedwordHimagenprobablymeans.
A.truth
B.fact
C.picture
D.information
(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole.
A.wasexpectedbefore
B.wasunexpectedbefore
C.iscommon
D.isimpossible
(3)TheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy.
A.inthemiddleof
B.inthefrontof
C.atthebackof
D.onthetopof
(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?
A.Itwillflyaroundit.
B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.
C.Itwillbesuckedin.
D.Itwillbediscovered.
(5)What*sthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?
A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravity
B.FirstLookattheBlackHole
C.TheMysteryoftheUniverse
D?FarawayGalaxy
42.(10分)ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhen
itcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupid
andshameless.
Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities(品質(zhì)).Sciencelongagoproved
thatpigsaren,tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilarto
dogs”.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthe
differencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.
Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小豬佩奇),fbrexample,
aUKtelevisionseries(連續(xù)居U)thalbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopular
cartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteach
childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,Andin
China,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeeps
failing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.
Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessand
patience.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空,每空一詞.(每空1分,共10分)
(1)andarethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribe
theirdislikestopigs.
(2)Pigsarecleverandhonest,whicharetodogs.
(3)PeppaPigtellskidsabout,friendshipandtheoffamily.
(4)andarethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs1goodqualities.
V.補全對話.(共1小題,計10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選
項.(其中兩個選項為多余選項)(每小題5分,共10分)
43.(5分)A:IvisitedtheMuseumofFailurelastweek.
B:MuseumofFailure?Fveneverheardofit.Whatwasonshow?
A:(1)Someofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslike
Apple
andCoca-cola.
B:(2)Doesitmakefunofthesecompanies?
A:(3)Thecompaniesalwaysencourageyoungpeopletotryandmakemistakes.
B:(4).
A:Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.
B:Isee.Probablythisiswhythecompaniesdon'tthinkit'sshamefultohaveashowoftheir
failedproducts.
A:Youareright.(5)Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.
A.Ofcoursenot.
B.It'sunbelievable.
C.Failureisn'talwaysabadthing
D.Youmightchangeyourmind.
E.Whatfor?
F.Successfulstoriesareallsimilar
G.Morethan100failedproducts.
VI.書面表達(計15分)
44.(15分)假如你是小明,你的筆友Sam給你發(fā)了電子郵件,請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復.
要求:1.邏輯清晰,內(nèi)容完整,書寫規(guī)范.
2.詞數(shù)80左右.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù).
chairman:主席unique:特別的
DearXiaoMing
Howareyoudoing?
IamwritingtoaskyousomethingabouttheChineseCultureWeekthatwearegoingtohold
inSeptember.AsthechairmanoftheChineseLearningClubatschool,Iamthinkingabout
howwecanorganizeauniqueandamazingactivity.Therefore,couldyoupleasegiveme
somegoodsuggestionsonwhatthememightbebetterandwhatexactlywearegoingtodo?
Thanks.
Sam
DearSam,
It'sagoodideatohavesuchaCultureWeekinyourschool..
XiaoMing
2019年青海省中考英語試卷答案與解析
I.聽力測試(共四大題,計20分)A.聽句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子相
對應的圖片.每個句子僅讀一遍.(每小題1分,共5分)
1.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
B.聽句子,選擇最佳答語.每個句子僅讀一遍.(每小題1分,共5分)
6.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
10?【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
C.聽下面五段對話和對話后的問題,選擇正確答案.每段對話和問題讀兩遍.(每小題1分,
共5分)
11?【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
12?【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
14?【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
15.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
D.聽下面一段對話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞.對話讀兩遍.(每小題5分,共5
分)
16?【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
II?單項選擇(每小題1分,共20分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的
最佳答案.
17.【分析】她通過入學考試后,終于成為一名大學生.
【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠詞,a,an是不定冠詞,放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示
某類人或事物中的"一個、一名”,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an
用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞,表特指,意為"這、那、這些、那
些”.放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.由題干"她通過入學考試后,終于成為一名大學生.”
可知,因”一名大學生”,表泛指,“一名"用不定冠詞,因university是以輔音音素開頭的
單詞,因此空格用a,所以答案應是a.
故選:A.
【點評】本題考查不定冠詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷
出正確答案.
18.【分析】--這些是誰的夾克?
--他們說是李雷和林濤的.他們昨天丟了.
【解答】句中jackets是復數(shù),說明”夾克“是李雷和林濤各自所有的,所以分別都要用所
有格,句意:他們說是李雷和林濤的.他們昨天丟了.
故選:C.
【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合
時態(tài)準確作答
19?【分析】--買這件T恤衫我的錢不夠.
--不要擔心.我可以借給你一些.
【解答】any一些,任何,用在否定句或疑問句中;some一些,用在肯定句中;many很
多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;句子Icanlendsometoyou是肯定句,不能用any,而用some.
故選:B.
【點評】分清some和any的用法區(qū)別.
20?【分析】燦爛的陽光透過窗子照進房里.
【解答】A.本題考查的是介詞的用法.所給答案分析:through通過,穿過,一般指在…
空間里穿過;across通過,跨過,一般指物體的表面穿過;past過了,可用來指時間/數(shù)
量.根據(jù)句意可知正確答案是A.
故選:A.
【點評】解答本題時,要先分析句意,再結合所給答案的意思和用法作答.
21?【分析】-我必須馬上完成這項工作嗎?-不,你不必.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:-我必須馬上完成這項工作嗎?-不,你不必.可知考查情態(tài)動詞
表示肯定的猜測,可知Must…?No,,?,needn't
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
22?【分析】你的英語進步如此之大.
謝謝.我相信你越努力工作,你就越好.
【解答】themore…,themore…是固定句式,意思都是"越…就越…";結合句意"我相
信你越努力工作,你就越好"可知,要填"theharder,thebetter",選項AC語意不通.
故選:B.
【點評】考查固定句式,要熟練掌握固定句式的構成及用法.
23.【分析】-你能給我一些關于讀書的建議嗎?-當你遇到新單詞的時候,你最好去查字
典.
【解答】A表示查閱,B表示向……四周看,C表示尋找.根據(jù)題干可知說話人給對方
讀書的建議是當其遇到新單詞的時候,最好去查字典.
故選:A.
【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析,基礎題,熟悉四個選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出
選擇.
24?【分析】我們都為小瑪麗感到驕傲,因為她在鋼琴比賽中贏得了第一名.
【解答】bethankfulto表示對感謝,beinterestedin表示對感興趣,beproudof
表示為感到驕傲.根據(jù)題干中becauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepiano
competition.可知小瑪麗在鋼琴比賽中獲得了第一名,所以我們?yōu)樗械津湴?
故選:C.
【點評】本題考查短語辨析,基礎題,熟悉四個選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.
25?【分析】你給了我們多么有用的建議??!
【解答】分析句子結構可知考查感嘆句,在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/
副詞,根據(jù)usefuladvice可知句型結構為:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!,
句中advice消息,不可數(shù)名詞*
故選:A.
【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合
時態(tài)準確作答
26?【分析】-你昨天在地理課上學了什么?-我學到了太陽在東方升起.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:-你昨天在地理課上學了什么?-我學到了太陽在東方升起.可知
賓語從句表達的內(nèi)容是客觀真理,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時.
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉實義動詞三單式的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
27?【分析】-打擾了,班機會很快到達嗎?-是的,它會準時降落.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:-打擾了,班機會很快到達嗎?-是的,它會準時降落.結合選項,
A.有時B.及時C.準時,選項C符合題意.
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉介詞短語的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
28.【分析】別踩草地,這是公園的規(guī)矩.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:別踩草地,這是公園的規(guī)矩.可知句子是否定祈使句,用donl+動
詞原形開頭.
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉祈使句的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案
29?【分析】同學們,請自學我們明天要學的文章.
【解答】teachoneself自學,因為Class在這里表示復數(shù),所以反身代詞用yourselves
故選:A.
【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合
時態(tài)準確作答
30?【分析】為了你自己的安全,請在飛機上不要吸煙.
【解答】feeling感情;safety安全;health健康;因為句子里有ontheplane,在飛機上
吸煙是危險的,所以選為了安全,而不選health.
故選:B.
【點評】這個題很容易選C,但是此題有ontheplane,所以選safety合適.
31?【分析】-墻上有一個大鐘嗎?-是的,但是在地震中它壞了.
【解答】根據(jù)題干中butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.可知說話人詢問對方墻上有一個
大表,劃線部分則應用therebe句型,即Therebe+名詞+地點狀語,表示某地有某人或者
某物,此處是其一般疑問句.
故選:C.
【點評】本題考查therebe句型,基礎題,掌握該句型結構是解題的關鍵,再根據(jù)題干即
可作出選擇.
32.【分析】-埃里克,你知道他的生日嗎?-不完全知道.我只知道他出生在20世紀80
年代.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:-埃里克,你知道他的生日嗎?-不完全知道.我只知道他出生在
20世紀80年代.結合選項,A.7月1號B.20世紀80年代C.在1980年的7月1號,
由Notexactly推出選項B符合題意.
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉介詞短語的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
33?【分析】除非每個人有保護環(huán)境的意識,否則環(huán)境將會更糟糕.
【解答】A表示除非,B表示如果,C表示為了.根據(jù)題干可知除非每個人有保護環(huán)境
的意識,否則環(huán)境將會更糟糕,本句是unless引導的條件狀語從句.
故選:A.
【點評】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉常見連詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作
出選擇.
34.【分析】——睡覺前你通常做什么?
——我習慣了讀書.
【解答】句意:---睡覺前你通常做什么?我習慣了讀書.beusedtodoingsth表示習
慣于做某事.這里睡覺前應該是讀書用read,usedtowritediaries過去常常寫日記;amused
tosleeping習慣于睡覺.
故選:C.
【點評】熟悉動詞的固定搭配的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
35.【分析】-我不知道我們將去哪里?-為什么不知道?我們將去海灘野餐.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:-我不知道我們將去哪里?-為什么不知道?我們將去海灘野餐.結
合willgotothebeachforapicnic,可知問的是地點.A.哪里B.什么時間C.如何,
選項A符合題意.
故選:A.
【點評】熟悉疑問副詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
36?【分析】如果你對別人友好,你將會交到更多的朋友.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:-如果你對別人友好,你將會交到更多的朋友.可知if引導的條件
狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句用will+動詞原形.故選:C.
【點評】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
DL完形填空(共兩節(jié),15小題,計15分)A.閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出
一個最佳的選項填空,使短文完整、通順.(每小題15分,共10分)
37?【分析】本文中老師是想通過一個背土豆的實驗告訴學生一個道理,不要在心里去討厭
或者憎恨一個人,那樣太累了,還不如原諒別人.
【解答】(1)C.考查副詞及語境理解.A.However然而;B.Inaword總之;C.Therefore
因止匕;D.Afterall畢竟;根據(jù)下文thenumberofpotatoeswouldbe(2)dependingonhow
manypeopleeachstudenthated可知,所以,孩子們會往塑料袋里放多少個土豆要看他有
多少個憎恨的人,故答案為C.
(2)A.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.different不同的;B.similar相似的;C.thesame
同樣的;D.small小的;根據(jù)下文dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated可
知,根據(jù)他有多少個憎恨的人,可知土豆的數(shù)目是不一樣的,故答案為A.
(3)B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.towatch看;B.tojoinin加入;C.towin贏;
D.tolose失去;根據(jù)前文Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame可
知,孩子們都加入了這個游戲,故答案為B.
(4)C.考查代詞及語境理解.A.it它;B.that那個;C.them他們;D.school
bags書包;根據(jù)下文wherevertheywentforoneweek可知,然后老師告訴孩子們:一之
內(nèi),他們無論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的那袋土豆,故答案為C.
(5)A.考查動詞短語及語境理解.A.passedby經(jīng)過,逝去;B.passdedon傳遞;
C.passed經(jīng)過;D.walkedby走過;根據(jù)下文someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain
可知,幾天過去了,一些孩子開始抱怨,passby可以表示時間的流逝,故答案為A.
(6)B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.taste嘗起來;B.smell聞起來;C.sound聽起
來;D.feel感覺起來;根據(jù)常識及astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐爛)and(6)bad
可知,孩子們帶的土豆腐爛了,發(fā)出難聞的氣味,故答案為B.
⑺C.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.few幾乎沒有;B.some一些;C.more更多;
D.any任何的;根據(jù)下文withtheheavybags可知,那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開始真切
地感受到袋子變得越來越沉,故答案為C.
(8)D.考查動詞及語境理解.A.continued繼續(xù);B.wasdone被做;C.began
開始;D.wasover結束;根據(jù)前文Oneweeklater,thegame(8)可知,一周過后,
游戲結束,故答案為D.
(9)A.考查動詞短語及語境理解.A.feellike感覺;B.looklike看起來像;C.enjoy
喜歡;D.justlike像;根據(jù)Howdidyou(9)carryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?
”可知,你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊,感覺怎么樣,故答案為A.
(10)D.考查名詞及語境理解.A.love愛;B.happiness幸福;C.friendship友
誼;D.hate恨;根據(jù)howcanyouimaginehaving(10)inyourheartforawholelifetime?
可知假如一生都讓憎恨的惡臭充塞自己的心靈,那將會是多么沉重的一個負擔嗎,故答
案為D.
【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊
做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
B.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順.(每空1分,共5分)
38?【分析】本文是介紹Malala為了女孩的教育維權的情況.
【解答】1.going,考查動詞,Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoan
education是說女孩應該有權利接受教育,故這里是阻止女孩上學,stopsbfromdoingsth
阻止某人做某事,gotoschool去上學,故答案是going.
2.wasshot.考查動詞.結合Whileridingabusin2012,Malala(2)intheheadbyaTaliban
gunman.當在公共汽車上的時候,他被一個搶手射中了頭部,主語Malala是shoot的承
受者,結合in2012用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語Malala單數(shù),
故答案是wasshot.
3.Luckily.考查副詞.結合shedidn'tdiefromthatattack可知是很幸運的,故用副
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